مصر الساسانية

Agiptus
Province the Sasanian Empire
619–629
العاصمة	Alexandria
التاريخ
العصر التاريخي	Antiquity
• Sasanian conquest of Egypt	619
•	619
• Status quo ante bellum	629
سبقها تلاها Egypt (Roman province) Egypt (Roman province)
اليوم جزء من	مصر ليبيا

مصر الساسانية (known in Middle Persian sources as Agiptus) refers to the brief rule of Roman Egypt and parts of Libya by the الامبراطورية الساسانية.

It lasted from 619 to 629, until the Sasanian king Shahrbaraz made an alliance with the Byzantine emperor Heraclius to have control over Greco-Roman Egypt returned to him.

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 التاريخ

Egypt was conquered in 619 by the prominent Sasanian military leader Shahrbaraz, who governed the province briefly until he appointed Sahralanyozan as the new governor. Sahralanyozan held the title of karframan-idar ("steward of the court") and was the most powerful Iranian in Egypt. Besides being governor of Egypt, he was also the tax-collector of the province, and most likely resided in Faiyum. Although Egypt suffered much damage during its invasion by the Sasanians, after the conquest was complete, peace, toleration and rehabilitation followed. Furthermore, the Sasanians retained the same administrative structure as the Byzantine Empire.

In 626, Shahrbaraz quarrelled with the Sasanian king Khosrau II (r. 590-628) and mutinied against him. It is not known whom Sahralanzoyan supported, since he is not mentioned in any source thereafter and Shahrbaraz is described as the ruler of the province. Following the end of the Byzantine–Sassanid war in 628, by 630/1, Egypt had returned to Byzantine hands.

 انظر أيضاً

• تاريخ مصر الأخمينية

 المصادر

• Altheim-Stiehl, Ruth (1998). "EGYPT iv. Relations in the Sasanian period". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 3. pp. 252–254. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Jalalipour, Saeid (2014). Persian Occupation of Egypt 619-629: Politics and Administration of Sasanians (PDF). Sasanika. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Howard-Johnston, James (2006). East Rome, Sasanian Persia And the End of Antiquity: Historiographical And Historical Studies. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-86078-992-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Dodgeon, Michael H.; Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002). The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part I, 226–363 AD). Routledge. pp. 196–97. ISBN 0-415-00342-3.
• Frye, R. N. (1993). "The Political History of Iran under the Sassanids". In Yarshater, Ehsan; Bailey, Harold (eds.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20092-9.
• Daryaee, Touraj. Middle Persian Papyri from the Sasanian Occupation of Egypt in the Seventh Century CE (I) (PDF). Sasanika. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Weber, Dieter (2005). "PAHLAVI PAPYRI". Encyclopaedia Iranica. pp. 325–326. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)