16 إبريل
الصفحة قالب:تقويم شهري مقابل/style.css ليس بها محتوى. خطأ: لا توجد وحدة بهذا الاسم "Hijri/Calendar".
أحداث
- 1457 ق.م. - التاريخ المحتمل لمعركة مجدو بين تحتمس الثالث وتحالف كنعاني كبير بقيادة ملك قادش، أول معركة مسجلة بتفاصيل موثوقة نسبياً.
- 1178 ق.م. - التاريخ المحسوب لعودة الملك اليوناني اوديسيوس لمنزله من حرب طروادة.
- 73 - ماسادا، الحصن اليهودي، يسقط في أيدي الرومان بعد عدة أشهر من الحصار، منهين الثورة اليهودية الكبرى.
- 641 - سقوط حصن بابليون في يد عمرو بن العاص بعد حصار دام نحو سبعة أشهر، وكان سقوطه إيذاناً بفتح مصر، ودخول الإسلام فيها.
1346: ستفان أوروش الرابع دوشان
- 1346 - الامبراطورية الصربية يعلنها في سكوپيه دوسان سيلني، والتي احتلت جزءاً كبيراً من البلقان، وكاد يصبح لقبه "إمبراطور صربيا والإمبراطورية الرومانية. نظراً لأنه كان في حالة حرب مع بطريرك القسطنطينية أوپل، تعين عليه تقديم بطريرك صربيا إلى مجلس أساقفة پيش.
- 1520 - ثورة الكومونيروس تبدأ في طليطلة، اسبانيا، بقيادة خوان دى پاديا، ضد حكم شارل الخامس.
- 1521 - مارتن لوثر يمثل لأول مرة أمام اجتماع ڤورمز ليستجوبه الامبراطور الروماني المقدس شارل الخامس وباقي كبراء الامبراطورية.
- 1525 -
- الكونت لودڤيگ فون هلفنشتاين يخوض حرب الفلاحين الألمانية، ضد رغبة زعيم الفلاحين المعتل ڤندل هيپلر، مع الفلاحين المتمردين بقيادة ياكلاين رورباخ وبلاك هوفمانين قبل أن يلقى ڤاينبرگر مصرعه. بالنسبة لمارتن لوثر فإن مقتل ڤاينبرگر كان بسبب كتاباته ضد العصابات القاتلة للفلاحين.
- گروسبوتڤر تصبح مركز لانتفاضة حرب الفلاحين الألمانية. يختار مواطني ومزارعي المدينة والمناطق المجاورة لها المضيف والمستشار مارت فويرباخر قائداً لهم.
- 1582 - الكونكيستادور الاسباني هرناندو ده لرما يؤسس مستوطنة سالتا، الأرجنتين.
1705: نيوتن
- 1705 - الملكة آن ترسم إسحق نيوتن فارساً تقديراً لإسهاماته في العلوم.
1746: معركة كلودن
- 1746 - معركة كلودن نشبت بين اليعاقبة المدعومين من فرنسا والقوات الهانوڤرية البريطانية بقيادة وليام أغسطس، دوق كمبرلاند.
- 1780 - جامعة مونستر في مونستر، شمال الراين-وستفاليا، ألمانيا تتأسس.
1799: معركة جبل طابور
- 1799 - حروب ناپوليون: معركة جبل طابور - ناپليون يطرد الأتراك العثمانيين إلى ما وراء نهر الأردن بالقرب من عكا.
- 1818 - مجلس الشيوخ الأمريكي يقر معاهدة رش-باگوت، التي تحدد الحدود مع كندا.
- 1847 - اطلاق النار العفوي على شخص من الماوري من قبل بحار إنگليزي يسفر عن افتتاح حملة وانگانوي في حروب نيوزيلندا البرية.
- 1849 - أوپرا Le prophète (النبي) لجاكومو مايربير، الليبرتو لأوجين سكريب وإيميل دىشامپ، تُعرض لأول مرة على دار الأوپرا الكبرى في پاريس.
جسر آنجيه المعلق قبل 1850
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1850: الجسر المعلق المنهار
- 1850 - بسبب الرنين، الناشئ من عاصفة و سير 730 جندي بخطوة مارش عسكري، مما نوـَّد اهتزازات، انهار جسر آنجيه المعلق في فرنسا. وقد توفي في كارثة الرنين، 226 شخصاً.
- 1851 - النسخة الأولى من أوپرا سافو لشارل جونو، اللبرتو لإيميل أوجييه، تُعرض لأول مرة في العالم على دار الأوپرا الكبرى في پاريس.
- 1853 - أول قطار ركاب يُفتتح في الهند، من بوري بوندر، بومباي إلى ثانه.
- 1856 - على هامش مؤتمر پاريس للسلام، إقرار إعلان پاريس لاحترام القانون البحري. كان هدفه الأساسي إلغاء القرصنة التفويضية، حيث يعطى الطرف المتحارب إذناً رسمياً للسفن المسلحة المملوكة ملكية خاصة للاستيلاء على سفن العدو.
- 1866 - الثوري الروسي ديميتري كاراكوزوڤ يحاول اغتيال القيصر ألكسندر الثاني في سانت پطرسبورگ. المحاولة تفشل بسبب تدخل الكوميسار السابق.
- 1867 - الرايخستاگ يعتمد دستور الكونفدرالية الألمانية الشمالية، المطابق تماماً للدستور الذي سيتم اعتماده بعد أربع سنوات.
- 1871 - اعتماد دستور بسمارك-الرايخ كقانون وأساس قانوني للامبراطورية الألمانية. وهو يتألف من ملخص للعديد من الاتفاقيات الفردية بدءاً من من اتفاقيات نوفمبر، بما في ذلك الپروتوكولات النهائية والتعديل الدستوري المتعلق بشروط الإمبراطورية والإمبراطور الألماني.
- 1888 - الامبراطورية الألمانية، إثر حرب قبلية، تضم جزيرة ناورو في المحيط الهادي. الزعيم أوايدا وزوجته آيگامويا يُعلنان ملك وملكة. الحملة كانت ممولة من شركة يالويت Jaluit .
- 1904 - الكابتن پيتر مايرسك مولر وابنه أرنولد يؤسسان شركة سڤندبورگ للسفن البخارية التي ستصبح فيما بعد شركة مولر-مايرسك الدنماركية الكبرى ولاعب عالمي في قطاع اللوجستيات.
- 1906 - بداية تشغيل القطار السريع من شينباشي إلى كوبه في اليابان.
- 1908 - في ولاية يوتا الأمريكية، تأسيس Natural Bridges National Monument ، ملجأ وطني للحياة الفطرية في الولايات المتحدة.
Deaths
Pre-1600
- AD 69 – Otho, Roman emperor (born AD 32)
- 665 – Fructuosus of Braga, French archbishop and saint
- 1090 – Sikelgaita, duchess of Apulia (born c. 1040)
- 1113 – Sviatopolk II of Kiev (born 1050)
- 1118 – Adelaide del Vasto, regent of Sicily, mother of Roger II of Sicily, queen of Baldwin I of Jerusalem
- 1198 – Frederick I, Duke of Austria (born 1175)
- 1234 – Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (born 1191)
- 1375 – John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, English nobleman and soldier (born 1347)[1]
- 1496 – Charles II, Duke of Savoy (born 1489)
- 1587 – Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset (born 1497)
1601–1900
- 1640 – Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau (born 1579)
- 1645 – Tobias Hume, Scottish soldier, viol player, and composer (born 1569)
- 1687 – George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, English poet and politician, Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire (born 1628)
- 1689 – Aphra Behn, English author and playwright (born 1640)
- 1742 – Stefano Benedetto Pallavicino, Italian poet and translator (born 1672)
- 1756 – Jacques Cassini, French astronomer (born 1677)
- 1783 – Christian Mayer, Czech astronomer and educator (born 1719)
- 1788 – Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, French mathematician, cosmologist, and author (born 1707)
- 1828 – Francisco Goya, Spanish-French painter and illustrator (born 1746)
- 1846 – Domenico Dragonetti, Italian bassist and composer (born 1763)
- 1850 – Marie Tussaud, French-English sculptor, founded the Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (born 1761)[2]
- 1859 – Alexis de Tocqueville, French historian and philosopher, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1805)
- 1879 – Bernadette Soubirous, French nun and saint (born 1844)[3]
- 1888 – Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski, Polish physicist and chemist (born 1845)
- 1899 – Emilio Jacinto, Filipino journalist and activist (born 1875)
1901–present
- 1904 – Maximilian Kronberger, German poet and author (born 1888)
- 1904 – Samuel Smiles, Scottish-English author (born 1812)
- 1914 – George William Hill, American astronomer and mathematician (born 1838)
- 1915 – Nelson W. Aldrich, American businessman and politician (born 1841)
- 1925 – Stefan Nerezov, Bulgarian general (born 1867)
- 1928 – Henry Birks, Canadian businessman, founded Henry Birks and Sons (born 1840)
- 1928 – Roman Steinberg, Estonian wrestler (born 1900)
- 1930 – José Carlos Mariátegui, Peruvian journalist, philosopher, and activist (born 1894)
- 1935 – Panait Istrati, Romanian journalist and author (born 1884)
- 1937 – Jay Johnson Morrow, American military engineer and politician, third Governor of the Panama Canal Zone (born 1870)
- 1938 – Steve Bloomer, English footballer and manager (born 1874)
- 1940 – Tony D'Arcy, Irish Republican died while on hunger strike (born 1908)
- 1941 – Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp, English economist and civil servant (born 1880)
- 1942 – Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (born 1878)
- 1942 – Denis St. George Daly, Irish polo player (born 1862)
- 1946 – Arthur Chevrolet, Swiss-American race car driver and engineer (born 1884)
- 1947 – Rudolf Höss, German SS officer (born 1900)
- 1950 – Eduard Oja, Estonian composer, conductor, and critic (born 1905)
- 1950 – Anders Peter Nielsen, Danish target shooter (born 1867)
- 1955 – David Kirkwood, Scottish engineer and politician (born 1872)
- 1958 – Rosalind Franklin, English biophysicist and academic (born 1920)[4]
- 1960 – Mihály Fekete, Hungarian actor, screenwriter and film director (born 1884)
- 1961 – Carl Hovland, American psychologist and academic (born 1912)
- 1965 – Francis Balfour, English soldier and colonial administrator (born 1884)
- 1965 – Sydney Chaplin, English actor, comedian, brother of Charlie Chaplin (born 1885)
- 1966 – Eric Lambert, Australian author (born 1918)
- 1968 – Fay Bainter, American actress (born 1893)
- 1968 – Edna Ferber, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (born 1885)[5]
- 1969 – Hem Vejakorn, Thai illustrator and painter (born 1904)
- 1970 – Richard Neutra, Austrian-American architect, designed the Los Angeles County Hall of Records (born 1892)
- 1970 – Péter Veres, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Defence (born 1897)
- 1972 – Yasunari Kawabata, Japanese novelist and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1899)
- 1972 – Frank O'Connor, Australian public servant (born 1894)
- 1973 – István Kertész, Hungarian conductor and educator (born 1929)
- 1978 – Lucius D. Clay, American officer and military governor in occupied Germany (born 1898)
- 1980 – Morris Stoloff, American composer (born 1898)
- 1985 – Scott Brady, American actor (born 1924)
- 1988 – Khalil al-Wazir, Palestinian commander, founded Fatah (born 1935)
- 1988 – Youri Egorov, Russian pianist (born 1954)
- 1989 – Jocko Conlan, American baseball player and umpire (born 1899)
- 1989 – Kaoru Ishikawa Japanese author and educator (born 1915)
- 1989 – Miles Lawrence, English cricketer (born 1940)
- 1989 – Hakkı Yeten, Turkish footballer, manager and president (born 1910)
- 1991 – David Lean, English director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1908)
- 1992 – Neville Brand, American actor (born 1920)
- 1992 – Alexandru Nicolschi, Romanian spy and activist (born 1915)
- 1992 – Andy Russell, American singer and actor (born 1919)
- 1994 – Paul-Émilien Dalpé, Canadian labor unionist (born 1919)
- 1994 – Ralph Ellison, American novelist and critic (born 1913)
- 1996 – Lucille Bremer, American actress and dancer (born 1917)
- 1997 – Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid, Colombian politician (born 1921)
- 1997 – Roland Topor, French actor, director, and painter (born 1938)
- 1998 – Alberto Calderón, Argentinian-American mathematician and academic (born 1920)
- 1998 – Fred Davis, English snooker player (born 1913)
- 1998 – Marie-Louise Meilleur, Canadian super-centenarian (born 1880)
- 1999 – Skip Spence, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1946)
- 2001 – Robert Osterloh, American actor (born 1918)[6][مطلوب مصدر أفضل]
- 2001 – Michael Ritchie, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1938)
- 2001 – Alec Stock, English footballer and manager (born 1917)
- 2002 – Billy Ayre, English footballer and manager (born 1952)
- 2002 – Ruth Fertel, American businesswoman, founded Ruth's Chris Steak House (born 1927)
- 2002 – Robert Urich, American actor (born 1946)
- 2003 – Graham Jarvis, Canadian actor (born 1930)
- 2003 – Graham Stuart Thomas, English horticulturalist and author (born 1909)
- 2005 – Kay Walsh, English actress, singer, and dancer (born 1911)
- 2007 – Frank Bateson, New Zealand astronomer (born 1909)
- 2007 – Gaétan Duchesne, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1962)
- 2007 – Maria Lenk, Brazilian swimmer (born 1915)
- 2007 – Chandrabose Suthaharan, Sri Lankan journalist
- 2008 – Edward Norton Lorenz, American mathematician and meteorologist (born 1917)
- 2009 – Michael Martin Dwyer, Irish security guard (born 1984)[7]
- 2009 – Eduardo Rózsa-Flores, Bolivian-Hungarian-Croatian mercenary, journalist, and actor (born 1960)[8]
- 2010 – Rasim Delić, Bosnian general and convicted war criminal (born 1949)[9]
- 2010 – Daryl Gates, American police officer, created the D.A.R.E. Program (born 1926)
- 2011 – Gerry Alexander, Jamaican cricketer and veterinarian (born 1928)
- 2011 – Allan Blakeney, Canadian scholar and politician, tenth Premier of Saskatchewan (born 1925)
- 2011 – Sol Saks, American screenwriter and producer (born 1910)
- 2012 – Sári Barabás, Hungarian soprano (born 1914)
- 2012 – Marian Biskup, Polish author and academic (born 1922)
- 2012 – Alan Hacker, English clarinet player and conductor (born 1938)
- 2012 – George Kunda, Zambian lawyer and politician, 11th Vice-President of Zambia (born 1956)
- 2012 – Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller, Danish businessman (born 1913)
- 2012 – Carlo Petrini, Italian footballer and coach (born 1948)
- 2013 – Charles Bruzon, Gibraltarian politician (born 1938)
- 2013 – Ali Kafi, Algerian politician (born 1928)[10]
- 2013 – Siegfried Ludwig, Austrian politician, 18th Governor of Lower Austria (born 1926)
- 2013 – Pentti Lund, Finnish-Canadian ice hockey player (born 1925)
- 2013 – George Beverly Shea, Canadian-American singer-songwriter (born 1909)
- 2013 – Pat Summerall, American football player and sportscaster (born 1930)
- 2013 – Pedro Ramírez Vázquez, Mexican architect, designed the Tijuana Cultural Center and National Museum of Anthropology (born 1919)
- 2014 – Gyude Bryant, Liberian businessman and politician (born 1949)
- 2014 – Aulis Rytkönen, Finnish footballer and manager (born 1929)[11]
- 2014 – Ernst Florian Winter, Austrian-American historian and political scientist (born 1923)
- 2015 – Valery Belousov, Russian ice hockey player and coach (born 1948)[12]
- 2015 – Stanislav Gross, Czech lawyer and politician, fifth Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (born 1969)[13]
- 2018 – Harry Anderson, American actor and magician (born 1952)[14]
- 2021 – Andrew Peacock, Australian politician (born 1939)[15]
- 2021 – Helen McCrory, British actress (born 1968)[16]
- 2021 – Liam Scarlett, British choreographer (born 1986)[17]
- 2021 – John Dawes, Welsh rugby union player (born 1940)[18]
- 2024 – Carl Erskine, American baseball player (born 1926)[19]
- 2024 – Bob Graham, American lawyer, author, and politician, 38th governor of Florida (born 1936)[20]
- 2025 – Nora Aunor, Filipino actress and recording artist (born 1953)[21]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Birthday of José de Diego (Puerto Rico, United States)
- Birthday of Queen Margrethe II (Denmark)[23]
- Emancipation Day (Washington, D.C., United States)
- Memorial Day for the Victims of the Holocaust (Hungary)
- National Healthcare Decisions Day (United States)
- Remembrance of Chemical Attack on Balisan and Sheikh Wasan (Iraqi Kurdistan)
- World Voice Day
References
- ^ Cokayne, G. E. (1945). Gibb, V.; Doubleday, H. A.; White, G. H.; de Walden, H. (eds.). The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom: Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. X (14 volumes 1910 – 1959, 2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. pp. 390–4 +nn. OCLC 1000621451.
- ^ Nafziger, George F. (2002). Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era. New York: Scarecrow. p. 281. ISBN 978-0-81084-092-8.
- ^ أ ب "Saint Bernadette of Lourdes | Biography, Facts, & Feast Day". Encyclopædia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Davis, Burtron H.; Strom, E. Thomas (January 2018). "Rosalind Franklin: Her Pathway to DNA". ACS Symposium Series. 1311: 265–282. doi:10.1021/bk-2018-1311.ch011. ISBN 978-0-8412-3391-1.
- ^ Olsen, Kirstin (1994). Chronology of Women's History. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-0-31328-803-6.
- ^ Lentz, Harris M. III (2008). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2001: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture (in الإنجليزية). McFarland. pp. 227–228. ISBN 978-0-7864-5206-4. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- ^ "Media and campaigners did disservice to Michael Dwyer". Irish Examiner (in الإنجليزية). 2015-10-15. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-09.
- ^ Romero, Simon (2009-04-28). "Plot Foiled? In Bolivia, Truth Is Elusive". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 9, 2025. Retrieved 2025-05-09.
- ^ Gabriel Partos (19 May 2010). "General Rasim Delic obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- ^ "Ali Kafi: Politician who led Algeria following the 1992 coup". The Independent (in الإنجليزية). 29 April 2013. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
- ^ "Finland mourns pioneering striker Rytkönen". UEFA. 16 April 2014. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ "RIP Valery Belousov". Kontinental Hockey League. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ "Cena Grossova floridského bytu klesla kvůli krizi o pětinu" (in التشيكية). 30 October 2008.
- ^ "'Night Court' Star, Harry Anderson, Dead at 65". The Washington Post. April 16, 2018. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
- ^ "Former Liberal leader Andrew Peacock dies aged 82". Australia: ABC News. 16 April 2021.
- ^ "'Beautiful and mighty' Harry Potter star Helen McCrory dies aged 52". The Irish Times. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ^ "Liam Scarlett obituary". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
- ^ "John Dawes obituary". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية). 2021-05-11. Retrieved 2021-05-15.
- ^ "Carl Erskine, Dodgers legend and human rights icon, dies: 'The best guy I've ever known'" (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Yahoo Sports. 2024-04-16. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (April 16, 2024). "Bob Graham, Former Florida Governor and Senator, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
- ^ Moorman, Taijuan (April 17, 2025). "Nora Aunor, most awarded actress in Filipino cinema, dies at 71: 'Touched generations'". USA Today (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved April 17, 2025.
- ^ "Lives of the Saints, April 16, Saint Benedict Joseph Labre, Saint Engratia and the Eighteen Martyrs of Saragossa". Archived from the original on 2008-05-04. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
- ^ "National days". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 17 November 2020.
External links
مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع 16 إبريل.
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