ميخائيل السابع دوكاس

ميخائيل السابع دوكاس
Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans
Nomisma histamenon of Michael VII Doukas. Emperor with attributes.
Emperor of the Byzantine Empire
العهد	22 May 1071 – 24 March 1078
سبقه	Romanos IV
تبعه	Nikephoros III
Co-emperors	Andronikos Doukas (1070s) Konstantios Doukas (1071-1078) Constantine Doukas (1074-1078)
وُلِد	ح. 1050
توفي	1090 (aged ~40)
الزوج	Maria of Alania
الأنجال	Constantine Doukas
الأسرة المالكة	Doukid dynasty
الأب	Constantine X
الأم	Eudokia Makrembolitissa

Michael VII Doukas or Dukas/Ducas (باليونانية: Μιχαήλ Ζ΄ Δούκαςcode: el is deprecated , Mikhaēl VII Doukas), nicknamed Parapinakes (Παραπινάκης, lit. "minus a quarter", with reference to the devaluation of the Byzantine currency under his rule), was Byzantine emperor from 1071 to 1078.

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 Family

Michael VII Doukas married Maria of Alania, daughter of King Bagrat IV of Georgia. By her he had at least one son, Constantine Doukas, co-emperor from c. 1075 to 1078 and from 1081 to 1087/8. He died c. 1095.

 See also

• List of Byzantine emperors

 References

• Dumbarton Oaks (1973), Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: Leo III to Nicephorus Iii, 717–1081  see also Dumbarton Oaks, "Michael VII Doukas (1071–1078)", God's Regents on Earth: A Thousand Years of Byzantine Imperial Seals, http://www.doaks.org/resources/seals/gods-regents-on-earth-a-thousand-years-of-byzantine-imperial-seals/rulers-of-byzantium/michael-vii-doukas-1071-78, retrieved on May 2016 
• Finlay, George (1854), History of the Byzantine and Greek Empires from 1057–1453, 2, William Blackwood & Sons 
• Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 
• Norwich, John Julius (1993), Byzantium: The Apogee, Penguin, ISBN 0-14-011448-3 
• Treadgold, Warren (1997), A History of the Byzantine State and Society'', Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 

Attribution:

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Michael: Michael VII". دائرة المعارف البريطانية. Vol. 18 (eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 359. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

 للاستزادة

• Garland, Linda (1999), Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium AD 527–1204, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-14688-3, https://books.google.com/books?id=6JY2fpMTkKwC 
• Polemis, Demetrios I. (1968), The Doukai: A Contribution to Byzantine Prosopography, London 

 Primary sources

• Michael Psellus, Chronographia.
• Michael Attaleiates, The Histories.
• Pseudo-John Skylitzes, Scylitzes Continuatus.
• Anna Komnene, The Alexiad.

 External links

• Coins of Michael VII

ميخائيل السابع دوكاس Doukid dynasty وُلِد: c. 1050 توفي: c. 1090
ألقاب ملكية
سبقه Constantine X	Byzantine Emperor 22 May 1067 –24 March 1078 with Konstantios Doukas (1060–1078) Romanos IV (1068–1071), Andronikos Doukas (1068–1078) and Constantine Doukas (1075–1078) as junior co-emperors	تبعه Nikephoros III