2023
| الألفية: | الألفية 3 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 20 - القرن 21 - القرن 22 |
| العقود: | عقد 1990 عقد 2000 عقد 2010 - عقد 2020 - عقد 2030 عقد 2040 عقد 2050 |
| السنوات: | 2020 2021 2022 - 2023 - 2024 2025 2026 |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 2023 MMXXIII |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2776 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 1472 ԹՎ ՌՆՀԲ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6773 |
| التقويم البهائي | 179–180 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 1430 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2973 |
| سنة العهد البريطاني | 71 إليز. 2 – 72 إليز. 2 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2567 |
| التقويم البورمي | 1385 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7531–7532 |
| التقويم الصيني | 壬寅年 (الماء النمر) 4719 أو 4659 — إلى — 癸卯年 (الماء الأرنب) 4720 أو 4660 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1739–1740 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 3189 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 2015–2016 |
| التقويم العبري | 5783–5784 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 2079–2080 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1945–1946 |
| - كالي يوگا | 5124–5125 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 12023 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 1023–1024 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 1401–1402 |
| التقويم الهجري | 1444–1445 |
| التقويم الياباني | Heisei 35 (平成３５年) |
| تقويم جوچى | 112 |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 13 يوم |
| التقويم الكوري | 4356 |
| تقويم مينگوو | جمهورية الصين 112 民國112年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2566 |
| توقيت يونيكس | 1672531200–1704067199 |
سنة 2023 (MMXXIII)
هي السنة الحالية، وهي
سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأحد
(الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 2023rd بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 23rd في الألفية 3، السنة 23rd في القرن 21، والسنة 4 في عقد 2020.
The Russian invasion and occupation of Ukraine that started in 2022 continued into the new year. In February, a series of powerful earthquakes killed at least 57,000 people in Turkey and Syria; this event was the fifth-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century.
United Nations has declared 2023 as the International Year of Millets.[1]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أحداث
يناير
- January 1 – Croatia adopts the euro and joins the Schengen Area, becoming the 20th member state of the Eurozone and the 27th member of the Schengen Area. This is the first enlargement of the Eurozone since Lithuania's entry in 2015, and the first enlargement of the Schengen Area since Liechtenstein's entry in 2011.[2][3]
- January 3 – Starting from this date, many countries impose travel restrictions on travel from China due to the relaxation of the country's zero-COVID policy.[4]
- January 5 – The funeral of Pope Benedict XVI is held at Saint Peter's Square within the Vatican City.[5]
- January 8
- COVID-19 pandemic: China reopens its borders to international visitors, marking the end of travel restrictions that began in March 2020.[6][7]
- Supporters of former Brazilian president Jair Bolsonaro storm the Brazilian National Congress, the Supreme Federal Court and the Presidential Palace of Planalto.[8][9]
- January 10–17 – A deadly cold snap in Afghanistan kills 166 people and nearly 80,000 livestock.[10]
- January 15 – Yeti Airlines Flight 691 crashes during final approach into Pokhara, Nepal, killing all 72 people on board.[11]
- January 17 – Nguyễn Xuân Phúc resigns as President of Vietnam amid several recent scandals in the government.[12]
- January 18 – 2023 Antiguan and Barbudan general election: Labour Party receives third victory in a row, winning 9/17 seats in the parliament.[13][14]
- January 20 – The Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago elects former senate president, minister and lawyer Christine Kangaloo as president of the country in a 48–22 vote.[15]
- January 25 – Chris Hipkins succeeds Jacinda Ardern as Prime Minister of New Zealand,[16] six days after she announced her resignation.[17]
- January 27 – Widespread unrest erupts in Israel following an Israeli military raid in Jenin which left nine Palestinians dead. Incendiary air balloons are launched into Israeli-populated areas following it. Israel responds with targeted airstrikes. Later the same day, seven Jewish civilians are murdered in a synagogue in Neve Yaakov in a terrorist attack.[18][19]
- January 27–28 – The second round of the 2023 Czech presidential election is held, with Petr Pavel declared winner.[20]
- 30 يناير :
- التقى أنتوني بلنكن بالرئيس المصري السيسي لمناقشة الشراكة الاستراتيجية بين الولايات المتحدة ومصر، وتحدثا عن دور مصر المهم في الاستقرار الإقليمي والتعاون الثنائي وأهمية التقدم في مجال حقوق الإنسان.
- 30 يناير – جماعة الأحرار suicide bombing inside a mosque in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, kills 84 people and injures over 220 others.[21][22][23]
فبراير
- 2 فبراير – The European Central Bank and Bank of England each raise their interest rates by 0.5 percentage points to combat inflation, one day after the US Federal Reserve raises its federal funds rate by 0.25 percentage points.[24]
- February 3
- The US announces it is tracking alleged Chinese spy balloons over the Americas, with one drifting from Yukon to South Carolina before being shot down the next day, and a second hovering over Colombia and Brazil. This event is followed by subsequent detections and shootdowns of high-altitude objects elsewhere.[25][26][27]
- A Norfolk Southern train carrying hazardous materials derails in East Palestine, Ohio. Multiple train cars burned for more than two days, followed by emergency crews conducting a controlled burn of several additional cars, releasing hydrogen chloride and phosgene into the atmosphere.[28][29][30]
- February 5 – The 2023 Cypriot presidential election is held, with Nikos Christodoulides elected president.[31][32]
- 6 فبراير – 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake: A 7.8 (Mww) earthquake strikes Gaziantep Province in southeastern Turkey. A 7.5 Mww aftershock occurs on the same day in nearby Kahramanmaraş Province. Widespread damage and at least 50,000 deaths are caused in Turkey and Syria, with more than 122,000 injured.[33][34]
- February 13 – The 2023 Bangladeshi presidential election scheduled for 19 February is held, with Shahabuddin Chuppu of the Awami League, the only nominated candidate, elected unopposed.[35][36][37][38][39]
- February 20 – A magnitude 6.4 earthquake strikes southern Turkey and is also felt in Syria, Lebanon and Egypt.[40]
- February 21 – Vladimir Putin announces that Russia is suspending its participation in New START, a nuclear arms reduction treaty with the US.[41]
- February 25 – 2023 Nigerian general election: Bola Tinubu is elected as Nigeria's president, defeating former vice president Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi.[42][43]
- February 27 – The United Kingdom and the European Union reach an agreement surrounding modifications to the Northern Ireland Protocol.[44]
- February 28 – A train crash in Thessaly, Greece, kills 57 people and injures dozens. The crash leads to nationwide protests and strikes against the condition of Greek railways and their mismanagement by the government.[45][46]
مارس
- March 2 – The National Assembly of Vietnam declares Võ Văn Thưởng as the country's new president after receiving 98.38% votes from the Vietnamese parliament.[47]
- March 4 – UN member states agree on a legal framework for the High Seas Treaty, which aims to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030.[48][49]
- March 5 – The 2023 Estonian parliamentary election is held, with two centre-right liberal parties gaining an absolute majority for the first time.[50]
- March 10
- 2023 People's Republic of China presidential election: The National People's Congress unanimously re-elects Xi Jinping as the President of the People's Republic of China to an unprecedented third term.[51]
- Iran and Saudi Arabia agree to resume diplomatic relations which were severed in 2016 at talks meditated by China.[52]
- Silicon Valley Bank, the 16th largest bank in the United States, fails, creating the largest bank failure since the 2008 financial crisis, affecting companies around the world.[53][54]
- March 14 – A Russian Su-27 fighter jet intercepts and destroys an American MQ-9 Reaper drone causing it to crash into the Black Sea.[بحاجة لمصدر]
- March 17 – The International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for Russian president Vladimir Putin, the first against a leader of a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.[55][56]
- March 18 – A 6.8 earthquake strikes southern Ecuador killing 18 people, injuring nearly 500 and causing major damage.[بحاجة لمصدر]
- March 19 – Swiss investment bank UBS Group AG agrees to buy Credit Suisse for قالب:CHF 3 billion (US$3٫2 billion) in an all-stock deal brokered by the government of Switzerland and the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority.[57][58][59]
- March 20 – The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) releases the synthesis report of its Sixth Assessment Report on climate change.[60]
- March 21
- 21 people have been killed and more than 400 injured after a powerful earthquake shook large parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan.[بحاجة لمصدر]
- The Parliament of Uganda approves the Anti-Homosexuality Bill, 2023; pending presidential assent, homosexuality will be punishable by life imprisonment or death.[بحاجة لمصدر]
- March 26
- NATO condemns Russia's rhetoric as "dangerous" and "irresponsible" after Vladimir Putin's decision to station tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus.[61]
- 2023 Israeli judicial reform protests: Large-scale spontaneous protests erupt across Israel in the wake of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu firing his defence minister who spoke against the government's judicial overhaul plan.[62][63][64]
أبريل
- 2 أبريل
- The 2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election is held in an attempt to end the political gridlock as a result of the 2021–2023 Bulgarian political crisis.[65]
- The 2023 Montenegrin presidential election is held, with Jakov Milatović of the Europe Now! movement winning in the second round, becoming the first president not from the DPS party since the introduction of a multi-party system in 1990.[66]
- The 2023 Finnish parliamentary election is held, with the centre-right National Coalition led by Petteri Orpo receiving the most votes.[67]
- The 2023 Andorran parliamentary election is held, with the ruling Democrats for Andorra led by Prime Minister Xavier Espot winning the majority of the seats.[68]
- 2023 Saint Petersburg bombing: Russian pro-government war correspondent Vladlen Tatarsky is killed by a bombing at a café in Saint Petersburg owned by oligarch Yevgeny Prigozhin. Sixteen others are injured.[69][importance?]
- April 4 – Finland becomes the 31st member of NATO, doubling the alliance's border with Russia.[70]
- April 10 – Two document leaks from the Pentagon detailing foreign military aid relating to the Russian invasion of Ukraine are leaked onto the Internet.[بحاجة لمصدر]
- April 11 – Myanmar civil war: In the village of Pazigyi, at least 165 people are killed by the Myanmar Air Force during the opening celebrations of a People's Defence Force administration office.[71]
- April 14 – Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) is launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) to search for life in the Jovian system, with an expected arrival date of 2031.[72]
- April 15
- Nuclear power in Germany ends after the closure of the final power plants and nuclear being a power source for the country for over 50 years.[73][74]
- Fighting breaks out across Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The RSF captures Khartoum International Airport, and the presidential palace in Khartoum.[75]
- April 19 – Sanaa stampede: At least 90 people are killed and another 322 injured in a crowd crush during a Ramadan charity event in Sanaa, Yemen.[76][77]
- April 20 – SpaceX's Starship rocket, the largest and most powerful rocket ever built, launches for the first time. It explodes 4 minutes after launch.[78]
مايو
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
يونيو
يوليو
أغسطس
أكتوبر
نوفمبر
ديسمبر
أحداث مجدولة أو متوقعة
- April 30 – 2023 Paraguayan general election
- May 6 – Coronation of Charles III and Camilla as King and Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms in Westminster Abbey, London[79]
- May 7 – 2023 Thai general election
- May 9–13 – Eurovision Song Contest 2023 in Liverpool, UK[80]
- May 14 – 2023 Turkish general election
- May 21 – 2023 Greek legislative election
- June 25 – 2023 Guatemalan general election
- July 20 – August 20 – 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand
- July 23 – 2023 Cambodian general election
- September 8 – October 28 – 2023 Rugby World Cup in France[81]
- October – November 26 – 2023 Cricket World Cup in India
- October 8 – 2023 Luxembourg general election
- October 14 – 2023 New Zealand general election
- October 22 – 2023 Argentine general election[82]
- November 11 – 2023 Polish parliamentary election for the Parliament of Poland
- December 15 – 2023 Spanish general election for the Cortes Generales
- December 20 – 2023 Democratic Republic of the Congo general election
مجهولة التاريخ
- 2023 Libyan parliamentary elections[83]
- 2023 Zimbabwean general election[84]
- India is projected to surpass China to become the world's most populous country.[85]
- The European Spallation Source is expected to go into operation in Lund, Sweden.[86]
- Türksat 6A, Turkey's first domestic and national satellite, is planned to be sent to space in cooperation with SpaceX.[87]
- 2023 Sudanese general election will occur as part of its transition to democracy, with a constitutional convention on the electoral system and form of government also scheduled.[88]
في أعمال الخيال
- Bill Laimbeer's Combat Basketball (1991)
- Avengers Endgame (2019)
- Perfect Dark (2000)
- Crysis 2 (2011): The events of this game are set in a post-apocalypse New York City in warfare with aliens.
- Five Nights at Freddy's 3 (2015)
- Gunbuster (1988)
- Click (2006): Michael Newman uses his remote control and is unwillingly sent to 2023, among other years.
- Doomsday (2008): briefly mentions the extension of the Thames Barrier due to torrential floods in 2023
- 2023 (2009)[89] Norwegian shortfilm.
- X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014): In the Future, Sentinels have been created to hunt down Mutants. They eventually begin targeting Humans with a strong possibility to have mutant children and humans who help the mutants. A majority of the world's population has been killed. From here, the X-Men project Wolverine back to 1973 to prevent Sentinels from ever being created, saving all of mankind in the process.
- The Purge: Anarchy (2014): The events of the movie take place a year after the 2022 Purge.
- Quarantine (The Twilight Zone) (1986): Matthew Forman is put into cold sleep on June 18, 2023, in the hopes that his inoperable cancer can be cured in the future.
- Silent Mobius (1991)
- Batman Beyond (1999): Terry McGinnis to be born on August 18, 2023.
- Burn Up Scramble[90] (2004)
- In episode 3 of season 2 of The Last Man on Earth it is revealed at Gordon's funeral, that the show is set in 2023.
- The novels The Carnival of Immortals (1980), The Woman Trap (1986) and Equator Cold (1992) by Enki Bilal are set in 2023.
- The novel Killing Time (2000) by Caleb Carr.
- The novel The Free Lunch (2001) by Spider Robinson
- The Disney Channel sitcom Good Luck Charlie featured an episode, "Future Drama", 10 years into the future (2023).
وفيات
المصادر
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تصنيفات:
- CS1 التشيكية-language sources (cs)
- CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)
- CS1 الفنلندية-language sources (fi)
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles using Mww magnitude scale
- Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- 2023