جيرسي سيتي

(تم التحويل من جرسي سيتي، نيوجرزي)
"Jersey City" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة towns or cities named Jersey، انظر Jersey (disambiguation).
جرسي سيتي
Jersey City
City
City of Jersey City
Downtown Jersey City skyline
Empty Sky Memorial
Colgate Clock
The Pulaski Skyway
Journal Square
The Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal
Liberty Science Center
The Holland Tunnel
علم جرسي سيتي
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ جرسي سيتي
Seal
الشعار الرسمي لـ جرسي سيتي
Wordmark
الكنية: 
J.C., Chilltown,[1] Sixth Borough,[2] America's Golden Door,[3][4][5][6] Wall Street West[7]
الشعار: 
"Let Jersey Prosper"[8]
"Jersey City, Make It Yours"[9]
Interactive map outlining Jersey City
Jersey City is located in Hudson County, New Jersey
Jersey City
Jersey City
Location in Hudson County
Jersey City is located in نيوجرزي
Jersey City
Jersey City
Location in New Jersey
Jersey City is located in الولايات المتحدة
Jersey City
Jersey City
Location in the United States
الإحداثيات: 40°42′36″N 74°03′36″W / 40.71000°N 74.06000°W / 40.71000; -74.06000Coordinates: 40°42′36″N 74°03′36″W / 40.71000°N 74.06000°W / 40.71000; -74.06000[10][11]
Country الولايات المتحدة
State نيوجرزي
CountyHudson
European settlement1630
IncorporatedFebruary 22, 1838
السمِيْNew Jersey
الحكومة
[17]
 • النوعFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • الكيانCity Council
 • MayorSteven Fulop (D, term ends December 31, 2025)[12][13][14]
 • Deputy MayorVacant
 • Business AdministratorJohn J. Metro[15]
 • Municipal clerkSean J. Gallagher[16]
المساحة
[18]
 • الإجمالي21٫03 ميل² (54٫48 كم²)
 • البر14٫75 ميل² (38٫20 كم²)
 • الماء6٫29 ميل² (16٫28 كم²)  30.24%
ترتيب المساحة134th of 565 in state
1st of 12 in county[10]
المنسوب
[19]
20 ft (6 m)
التعداد
 (2020)[20][21]
 • الإجمالي292٬449
 • Estimate 
(2022)[20][22][23]
286٬670
 • الترتيب74th in country (as of 2022)[22]
2nd of 565 in state
1st of 12 in county[24]
 • الكثافة19٬835٫1/sq mi (7٬658٫4/km2)
 • ترتيب الكثافة10th of 565 in state
7th of 12 in county[24]
منطقة التوقيتUTC−05:00 (EST)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
07097, 07302-07308, 07310-07311[25]
مفتاح الهاتف201/551[26]
FIPS code3401736000[10][27][28]
GNIS feature ID0885264[10][29]
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.jerseycitynj.gov

جرسي ستي هي مدينة أمريكيه تقع في ولايه نيوجرزي الامريكيه وهى عاصمه مقاطعة هدسون ويحدها نهر هدسون ونهر هاكنساك وخليج نوارك وتتصل جرسى ستى بمنهاتن عن طريق نفق هولند. تعتبر مدينة جرسي سيتي ثاني أكبر مدينه في ولايه نيوجرزي نظر لكثافه سكانهاالبالغ تعدادهم 240.055 نسمه (طبقا لاحدث تعداد سكانى عام 2007) وتبلع الكثافه السكانيه بها 6195.2/كم².

Jersey City is the second-most populous[30] city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, after Newark.[31] It is the largest city[21] and county seat of Hudson County[32] As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 292,449,[20][21] an increase of 44,852 (+18.1%) from the 2010 census count of 247,597,[33][34] in turn an increase of 7,542 (+3.1%) from the 240,055 enumerated at the 2000 census.[35][36] The Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that the city's population was 286,670 in 2022,[20] ranking the city the 74th-most-populous in the country.[22]

Constituting part of the New York metropolitan area, Jersey City is bounded on the east by the Hudson River and Upper New York Bay and on the west by the Hackensack River and Newark Bay. A port of entry, with 30.7 miles (49.4 km) of waterfront and extensive rail infrastructure and connectivity,[37] the city is an important transportation terminus and distribution and manufacturing center for the Port of New York and New Jersey. Jersey City shares significant mass transit connections with Manhattan.[38][39] Redevelopment of the Jersey City waterfront has made the city one of the largest centers of banking and finance in the United States and has led to the district and city being nicknamed Wall Street West.[40] By the early 2020s, the median rental rate in Jersey City had become the highest of any city in the United States.[41]

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History

For دليل زمني, see خط زمني لجيرسي سيتي.


Lenape and New Netherland

المقالة الرئيسية: Bergen, New Netherland

The land comprising what is now Jersey City was inhabited by the Lenape, a collection of Native American tribes (later called Delaware Indian). In 1609, Henry Hudson, seeking an alternate route to East Asia, anchored his small vessel Halve Maen (English: Half Moon) at Sandy Hook, Harsimus Cove and Weehawken Cove, and elsewhere along what was later named the North River. After spending nine days surveying the area and meeting its inhabitants, he sailed as far north as Albany. The contemporary flag of the city is a variation on the Prince's Flag from the Netherlands. The stripes are blue, white and yellow, with the center of the flag showing the city seal, depicting Hudson's ship, the Half Moon, and other modern vessels.[42]

By 1621, the Dutch West India Company was organized to manage this new territory and in June 1623, New Netherland became a Dutch province, with headquarters in New Amsterdam. Michael Reyniersz Pauw received a land grant as patroon on the condition that he would establish a settlement of not fewer than fifty persons within four years. He chose the west bank of the Hudson River and purchased the land from the Lenape. This grant is dated November 22, 1630, and is the earliest known conveyance for what are now Hoboken and Jersey City. Pauw, however, was an absentee landlord who neglected to populate the area and was obliged to sell his holdings back to the Company in 1633.[43] That year, a house was built at Communipaw for Jan Evertsen Bout, superintendent of the colony, which had been named Pavonia (the Latinized form of Pauw's name, which means "peacock").[44] Shortly after, another house was built at Harsimus Cove and became the home of Cornelius Van Vorst, who had succeeded Bout as superintendent, and whose family would become influential in the development of the city. Relations with the Lenape deteriorated, in part because of the colonialist's mismanagement and misunderstanding of the indigenous people, and led to series of raids and reprisals and the virtual destruction of the settlement on the west bank. During Kieft's War, approximately eighty Lenapes were killed by the Dutch in a massacre at Pavonia on the night of February 25, 1643.[45]

Scattered communities of farmsteads characterized the Dutch settlements at Pavonia: Communipaw, Harsimus, Paulus Hook, Hoebuck, Awiehaken, Pamrapo, and other lands "behind Kill van Kull". The village of Bergen (located inside a palisaded garrison) was established on what is now Bergen Square in 1660 and officially chartered on September 5, 1661, as the state's first local civil government. As a result, it is regarded as the first permanent settlement and oldest municipality in what would become the state of New Jersey.[46][47] In addition, the oldest surviving houses in Jersey City are of Dutch origin including the Newkirk House (1690),[48] the Van Vorst Farmhouse (1740),[49][50][51] and the Van Wagenen House (1740).[52][53]

السكان

عبد الفتاح شبانة في العيد المصري، في جرسي سيتي 8-7-2011.
التعداد تاريخياً
الإحصاء التعداد %±
18403٬072
—
18506٬856123.2%
186029٬226326.3%
187082٬546182.4%
1880120٬72246.2%
1890163٬00335.0%
1900206٬43326.6%
1910267٬77929.7%
1920298٬10311.3%
1930316٬7156.2%
1940301٬173-4.9%
1950299٬017-0.7%
1960276٬101-7.7%
1970260٬350-5.7%
1980223٬532-14.1%
1990228٬5372.2%
2000240٬0555.0%
2010247٬5973.1%
historical data sources:[54][55][56][57]

تتميز مدينة جرسي سيتي بالتنوع العرقى ذلك يرجع إلى اختلاف الاصول المقيمه هناك فهى تتكون من34.01% أنجلو سكسون (بيض) 28.32% أفارقه و%0.45%هنود حمر اصليون و16.20% آسيويون و0.08% سكان جزر المحيط الهادى و15.11% عرقيات أخرى ويبلغ تعداد الهسبانك (ذوى الاصول اللاتينيه) نسبتهم28.31ويمثل السكان من ذوى أصول عربيه حوالي 3.0% تعتبر جيرسى سيتى مركزا صناعيا هاما نظرا لقربها من من ولايه نيويورك فأصبحت تابعه لمجمع نيويورك الحضرى الكبير فتزدهر فيها الصناعات العهديده كالصنعات الكيماويه والبترولية والاكترونيات والغزل والنسيج وتنشط الاعمال التجاريه والموسسات والشركات في DOWN TOWN JERSEY CITY خاصه في مجمع NEW PORT حيث انه يوجد هنال العديد من البنوك ومراكز الاستثمارت الضخمه بالإضافة إلى مركز تجارى كبير يسمى بنفس الاسم وناطحات السحاب المبنيه على نسق مدينة نيويورك. ويوجد بمدينه جرسي سيتي شبكة مواصلات ضخمة، تشمل الحافلات الناقله للركاب والتي مرتبطه بمعظم معظم أنحاء الولايه والقطارات أيضا بالإضافة إلى اlight rail.

ويوجد بمدينة جيرسى سيتى العديد من الجامعات الحكويه والجامعات والخاصه اهما جامعه مدينة جرسي سيتي وجامعه سانت پيتر وكلية هدسون الاجتماعية.

Notable residents

للمزيد من المعلومات: List of people from Jersey City, New Jersey

انظر أيضاً

الهامش

  1. ^ Kaulessar, Ricardo. "Why do people call Jersey City 'Chilltown'?" Archived مايو 20, 2015 at the Wayback Machine, The Hudson Reporter, April 19, 2005. Accessed June 1, 2015.
  2. ^ Hortillosa, Summer Dawn. "Is Jersey City New York City's 'Sixth Borough'?", The Jersey Journal, May 6, 2014. Accessed July 18, 2017. "Is Jersey City really the 'Sixth Borough?' The city picked up the nickname for its proximity to New York City and its close relationship with its sister city."
  3. ^ Jersey City: America's Golden Door, Jersey City Online. Accessed November 13, 2019. "Today, America is still the land of opportunity, and Jersey City represents the 'golden door' to that opportunity."
  4. ^ Vassallo, Christina. "Curator's new mini golf course/public art now open in Jersey City", The Jersey Journal, June 25, 2010, updated January 18, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2019.
  5. ^ Jersey City America's Golden Door Trademark Information, Trademarkia.com. Accessed November 13, 2019.
  6. ^ "Jersey City: Wall Street West", Bloomberg Businessweek, October 29, 2011. Accessed November 13, 2019. "The nickname 'America's Golden Door' never really caught on. So Jersey City officials tried to tag their town 'Silicon Valley East'--then the Internet Revolution petered out. But the latest monicker for Manhattan's neighbor across the Hudson--'Wall Street West'--just might stick."
  7. ^ Speiser, Matthew. "NJCU business school plans to turn 'Wall Street West' into learning environment', The Jersey Journal, February 10, 2015. Accessed June 1, 2015. "Downtown Jersey City, also known as "Wall Street West," will now serve as more than just a financial hub for New Jersey."
  8. ^ Staff. "Topics of the Week", The New York Times, August 7, 1909. Accessed December 21, 2011. "The seal of the city with the popular motto, 'Let Jersey Prosper,' appears on the cover."
  9. ^ Elliott, Stuart. "A New Effort From a 'New' Jersey City Urges, 'Make It Yours'", The New York Times, October 6, 2014. Accessed November 13, 2019. "The campaign carries the theme 'Make it yours', with the word 'yours' tilted for emphasis as if it was italicized. The theme is accompanied by a new logo that presents the 'C,' 't' and 'y' of 'City' in bold capital letters and the word "Jersey" on its side, taking the place of the 'i.'"
  10. ^ أ ب ت ث 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
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  12. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Mayor
  13. ^ Steve Fulop talks plans for historic third term as Jersey City mayor, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com. Accessed January 17, 2022.
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  16. ^ City Clerk, City of Jersey City. Accessed February 28, 2023.
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  25. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Jersey City, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 5, 2011.
  26. ^ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Jersey City, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed April 1, 2015.
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  33. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Census2010
  34. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة LWD2010
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  37. ^ Greenfield, Douglas J.; and Hsu, Naomi.Sandy Recovery Strategic Planning Report; A Strategic Plan for Resilience Archived ديسمبر 16, 2016 at the Wayback Machine, City of Jersey City, August 2014. Accessed November 14, 2016. "Jersey City was inundated by Hurricane Sandy all along its 30.7 miles of waterfront of rivers and bays. Flood waters came in from the Hackensack River and Newark Bay to the west and from the Hudson River and Upper New York Bay to the east."
  38. ^ Kaysen, Ronda. "Moving to Jersey City? Join the Club",The New York Times, February 12, 2016. Accessed August 22, 2018.
  39. ^ smartasset.com https://smartasset.com/mortgage/best-cities-for-public-transportation. Retrieved July 8, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)قالب:SemiBareRefNeedsTitle
  40. ^ A Vision for Smart Transit in Jersey City Archived ديسمبر 26, 2016 at the Wayback Machine, United States Department of Transportation, February 4, 2016. Accessed July 18, 2017. "Development along the Hudson River waterfront led to the development of the 'Wall Street West' financial district, one of the largest centers of banking and finance in the nation."
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  42. ^ Jersey City, New Jersey (U.S.), CRW Flags. Accessed November 13, 2019. "The three stripes of blue, white, and yellow are supposed to commemorate the colors of the Dutch, as Jersey City was located in the province of New Netherlands. However, the color yellow would more appropriately be orange, as blue, white, and orange were the colors in the Dutch national flag and its trading companies in the early 1600s. The sailing ship is the Half Moon, in which the explorer Henry Hudson sailed up the Hudson River in 1609."
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