كنيس

Great Synagogue of Florence

كنيس ليسكو في بولندا

كنيس كلمة عربية للدلالة على مكان العبادة لدى الطائفة اليهودية و يسمى بالعبري (בית כנסת بيت كنيست) و هو نظير للمسجد لدى المسلمين و الكنيسة لدى المسيحيين.

 الأصل

Ruins of the ancient synagogue of Kfar Bar'am

Mosaic in the Tzippori Synagogue

Wall paintings from the Dura-Europos synagogue, 244 CE

 الطراز المعماري

المقالة الرئيسية: عمارة الكنيس

Aerial view of the synagogue of the Kaifeng Jewish community in China.

Hechal Yehuda Synagogue, Tel Aviv

 العناصر الداخلية

Gothic interior of the 13th-century Old New Synagogue of Prague

Bimah at the Bialystoker Synagogue with Torah Ark in background.

Interior of the Portuguese Synagogue, Amsterdam showing (reader’s platform) in the foreground, and Torah Ark in the background.

 الخلافات المذهبية

New York's Reform Temple Emanu-El

 الكنيس العظيم

Interior view of the New Synagogue (Berlin)

 أكبر المعابد اليهودية في العالم

Interior of the Belz Great Synagogue in Jerusalem.

 أقدم المعابد اليهودية في العالم

The Sardis Synagogue in Manisa, Turkey. The synagogue was a section of a large bath-gymnasium complex, which was in use for 450–500 years.

المقالة الرئيسية: Oldest synagogues in the world

 المعابد اليهودية في الولايات المتحدة

Touro Synagogue, the oldest surviving synagogue building in the U.S.

المقالة الرئيسية: Oldest synagogues in the United States

• Congregation Shearith Israel, 1655, is the oldest congregation in the United States, its present building dates from 1897.
• The Touro Synagogue in Newport, Rhode Island, is the oldest Jewish house of worship in North America that is still standing. It was built in 1759 for the Jeshuat Israel congregation, which was established in 1658.

 المعابد اليهودية في مصر

فى القاهرة يوجد ثلاثة عشر معبداً يهودياً تتوزع عمارتها على القاهرة من العباسية إلى المعادى، بجوار الأزهر، على بعد أمتار قليلة أضخم وأقدم مجموعة قبطية تضم أربع منشآت، كنيسة العذراء وكانت مقراً للبابوية عند دخول العرب إلى مصر. .

ومن المعابد اليهودية الشهيرة في مصر معبد موسى بن ميمون ويقع في منطقة عدلي بالقاهرة.

 معابد أخرى شهيرة

Painting of the interior of thePortuguese Synagogue, Amsterdam by Emanuel de Witte (c. 1680)

 معرض الصور

• 
  Interior of a "caravan shul" (synagogue housed in a trailer-type facility) in Neve Yaakov, Jerusalem, Israel.
• 
  The Synagogue in the Gerard Doustraat in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• 
  The New Synagogue in Berlin, ألمانيا.
• 
  + 7 days}}.
• 
  The Great Synagogue of Santiago, Chile.
• 
  The Amsterdam Esnoga Synagogue in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
• 
  The Dohány Street Synagogue in Budapest, Hungary.
• 
  The Great Synagogue of Plzeň, Czech Republic.
• 
  The main synagogue of the city of Frankfurt am Main (ألمانيا) before the Kristallnacht.
• 
  The Roonstrasse Synagogue in Cologne, ألمانيا.
• 
  The Lesko Synagogue in Lesko, Poland.
• 
  The Bobowa Synagogue in Bobowa, Poland.
• 
  The Baal Shem Tov's shul in Medzhybizh, Ukraine (c. 1915). The shul no longer exists.
• 
  The Belzer synagogue of Belz, Ukraine. The synagogue no longer exists.
• 
  The Cymbalista Synagogue and Jewish Heritage Center at Tel Aviv University.
• 
  The synagogue of Kherson, Ukraine.
• 
  The dome of the Hurva Synagogue dominated the skyline of the Jewish Quarter of Jerusalem for centuries.
• 
  The remains of the Hurva Synagogue as they appeared from 1977 to 2003. The synagogue is currently being reconstructed.
• 
  The Ashkenazi Synagogue of Istanbul, Turkey. The synagogue was founded in the year 1900.
• 
  Scenes from the Book of Esther from the Dura-Europos synagogue (244 CE).
• 
  The interior of a Karaite synagogue (kenesa).
• 
  The Central Synagogue on Lexington Avenue in Manhattan, مدينة نيويورك, الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.
• 
  Temple Beth-El, the oldest synagogue in فلوريدا, which was built in Art Deco style.
• 
  The Grand Choral Synagogue of St. Petersburg, روسيا
• 
  The Paradesi Synagogue in Kochi , Kerala , India

 انظر أيضا

• Beth midrash
• خدمات يهودية
• Shtiebel
• Siddur
• عمارة المعبد اليهودي

 المصادر

• Levine, Lee (2005) [2000]. The Ancient Synagogue: The First Thousand Years (2nd. ed.). New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-10628-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |origmonth= ignored (help)

 وصلات خارجية

• Guide to synagogues and other Jewish heritage sites in Slovakia
• B'Nai Israel Synagogue on GuidepostUSA
• Joseph Tabory, A list of articles on Synagogues (in various languages), in the DAAT site
• Eldridge Street Synagogue
• picture of Aron Kodesh in Rav Pealim Beit Knesset
• [1]