1880

► | قرن 18 | << قرن 19 >> | قرن 20 | ◄
► | عقد 1850 | عقد 1860 | عقد 1870 | << عقد 1880 >> | عقد 1890 | عقد 1900 | عقد 1910 | ◄
► | ► | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | << 1880 >> | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | ◄ | ◄

تحويل 1-1-1880م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | تحويل 31-12-1880م الى هجري  ^{(وصلة خارجية)}  | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1880

الألفية:	الألفية 2
القرون:	القرن 18 - القرن 19 - القرن 20
العقود:	عقد 1850  عقد 1860  عقد 1870  - عقد 1880 -  عقد 1890  عقد 1900  عقد 1910
السنوات:	1877 1878 1879 - 1880 - 1881 1882 1883

1880 في موضوعات:

الإنسانيات

الآثار – العمارة – الفن – الأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى

حسب البلد

مصر – سوريا - إيران – الصين - فرنسا – ألمانيا – الدولة العثمانية – إيطاليا - اسبانيا - المغرب– روسيا - اليابان – البرازيل - الهند - المملكة المتحدة – الولايات المتحدة – إندونسيا

موضوعات أخرى

السكك الحديدية – العلوم – الرياضة

قوائم الزعماء

الدول ذات السيادة – زعماء الدول – حكام الأقاليم – الزعماء الدينيون

تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات

المواليد – الوفيات

تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات

التأسيسات – الانحلالات

تصنيف الأعمال

الأعمال

1880 في التقاويم الأخرى

التقويم الگريگوري	1880 MDCCCLXXX
آب أوربه كونديتا	2633
التقويم الأرمني	1329 ԹՎ ՌՅԻԹ
التقويم الآشوري	6630
التقويم البهائي	36–37
التقويم البنغالي	1287
التقويم الأمازيغي	2830
سنة العهد البريطاني	43 Vict. 1 – 44 Vict. 1
التقويم البوذي	2424
التقويم البورمي	1242
التقويم البيزنطي	7388–7389
التقويم الصيني	己卯年 (التراب الأرنب) 4576 أو 4516     — إلى — 庚辰年 (المعدن التنين) 4577 أو 4517
التقويم القبطي	1596–1597
التقويم الديسكوردي	3046
التقويم الإثيوپي	1872–1873
التقويم العبري	5640–5641
التقاويم الهندوسية
- ڤيكرام سامڤات	1936–1937
- شاكا سامڤات	1802–1803
- كالي يوگا	4981–4982
تقويم الهولوسين	11880
تقويم الإگبو	880–881
التقويم الإيراني	1258–1259
التقويم الهجري	1297–1298
التقويم الياباني	Meiji 13 (明治１３年)
تقويم جوچى	N/A
التقويم اليوليوسي	الگريگوري ناقص 12 يوم
التقويم الكوري	4213
تقويم مينگوو	32 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前32年
التقويم الشمسي التايلندي	2423

سنة 1880 (MDCCCLXXX) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الخميس (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1880 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 880 في الألفية 2، السنة 80 في القرن 19، والسنة 1st في عقد 1880 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1880 is 12 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.

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 أحداث

 January–March

• January 22 – Toowong State School is founded in Queensland, Australia.
• فبراير – The journal Science is first published in the United States, with financial backing from Thomas Edison.
• February 2
  • The first electric streetlight is installed in Wabash, Indiana.
  • The first successful shipment of frozen mutton from Australia arrives in London, aboard the SS Strathleven.
• February 4
  • The Black Donnelly Massacre takes the lives of five members of one family in Biddulph Township, Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada.
• February 24
  • The SS Columbia, which will be the first outside usage of Thomas Edison's incandescent light bulb, is launched at the Delaware River Iron Ship Building and Engine Works of John Roach & Sons, in Chester, Pennsylvania.
• March 31 – Wabash, Indiana becomes the first electrically lit city in the world.

 April–June

• April – The government of Cape Colony sets a deadline for the Basuto people to surrender their weapons; non-compliance leads to the Basuto Gun War.
• April 18 – United Kingdom general election, 1880: William Ewart Gladstone defeats Benjamin Disraeli, to become Prime Minister for the second time.
• April 19 – The Prime Minister of Sweden, Louis De Geer, resigns over the defeat of a defense reform bill in the country's Riksdag; he is succeeded by Count Arvid Posse (1880–1883).
• April 27 – The Royal University of Ireland is founded by charter, allowing the Catholic University of Ireland to re-form as University College Dublin.
• May 2 – After having her lights installed by Edison's personnel, the SS Columbia is lit up for the first time at the foot of Wall Street, in New York City.
• May 13 – In Menlo Park, New Jersey, Thomas Edison performs the first test of his electric railway.
• June – The SS Columbia sets off on her maiden voyage around Cape Horn to Portland, Oregon, carrying 13 locomotives and 200 railcars.
• June 1 – Tinius Olsen is awarded a United States Patent, for the Little Giant Testing Machine.
• June 28 – Australian police capture bank robber Ned Kelly, after a gun battle at Glenrowan, Victoria.
• June 29 – France annexes Tahiti.

 يوليو-سبتمبر

July 27: Battle of Maiwand

September 1: Battle of Kandahar (1880)

• July 14 – Dorchester Penitentiary opens in Canada.
• July 22 – Abdur Rahman Khan becomes Emir of Afghanistan.
• July 27 – Second Anglo-Afghan War – Battle of Maiwand: Afghan troops under Ayub Khan defeat British and Indian forces, under Brigadier General George Burrows.
• August 14 – Cologne Cathedral is completed, after construction began in 1248, 632 years earlier.
• August 24 – The SS Columbia completes her maiden voyage, arriving without incident in Portland, Oregon, after a stopover in San Francisco.
• August 26 – Competing circus owners P. T. Barnum and James A. Bailey sign a contract in Bridgeport, Connecticut to create the Barnum & Bailey Circus. In 1907, the circus will merge forces with another competitor, the Ringling Brothers Circus.
• September 1 – Second Anglo-Afghan War – Battle of Kandahar: General Frederick Roberts, commanding British forces, defeats the Afghan troops of Mohammad Ayub Khan, bringing an end to the war.

 October–December

• October – The Blizzard of 1880 begins in North America.
• October 1 – German company Munich Re is founded in Munich.
• October 6 – The University of Southern California opens its doors to 53 students and 10 faculty.
• October 15 – Mexican soldiers kill Victorio, one of the greatest Apache military strategists.
• October 28 – The first stone is laid for the Clarkson Memorial in Wisbech, England.
• November 2 – U.S. presidential election, 1880: James Garfield defeats Winfield S. Hancock.
• November 4 – The first cash register is patented by James and John Ritty of Dayton, Ohio.
• November 9 – A major earthquake strikes Zagreb and destroys many buildings, including Zagreb Cathedral.
• November 11 – Australian bushranger and bank robber Ned Kelly is hanged in Melbourne.
• November 22 – Vaudeville actress Lillian Russell makes her debut at Tony Pastor's Theatre, in New York City.
• 20 ديسمبر – First Boer War: The Battle of Bronkhorstspruit results in a Boer victory over the British.
• December 30 – The Transvaal becomes a republic, and Paul Kruger becomes its first president.

 مجهولة التاريخ

• Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza signs a treaty of protection with the chief of the large Teke tribe, and begins to establish a French protectorate on the north bank of the Congo River.
• Piezoelectricity is discovered by Pierre Curie and Jacques Curie.
• The Capuchin catacombs of Palermo are officially closed (there will be some burials afterwards).
• The Department of Scientific Temperance Instruction, of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, is established in the United States.

 مواليد

 January–March

King Vajiravudh

Douglas MacArthur

Franz Marc

George Preca

Kuniaki Koiso

• 1 يناير – Vajiravudh, Rama VI, King of Siam (ت. 1925)
• 2 يناير – Louis Charles Breguet, French aircraft designer, builder and early aviation pioneer (ت. 1955)
• January 3 – Father Francis Browne, Irish Jesuit priest, famous for his last photos of the RMS Titanic (ت. 1960)
• January 6 – Tom Mix, American actor (ت. 1940)
• January 10 – Manuel Azaña, 2nd President of the Spanish Second Republic, 55th Prime Minister of Spain (ت. 1940)
• January 11 – Rudolph Palm, Curaçao-born composer (ت. 1950)
• January 17 – Mack Sennett, Canadian director, producer (ت. 1960)
• January 18 – Paul Ehrenfest, Austrian-Dutch physicist (ت. 1933)
• 26 يناير
  • Sylvia Ashton, American actress (ت. 1940)
  • Douglas MacArthur, American general (ت. 1964)
• January 28
  • Herbert Strudwick, English cricketer (ت. 1970)
  • Dorothy Donnelly, American actress, lyricist (ت. 1928)
• January 29 – W. C. Fields, American actor, comedian (ت. 1946)
• February 5 – Gabriel Voisin, French aviation pioneer (ت. 1973)
• February 8 – Franz Marc, German artist (ت. 1916)
• February 12
  • John L. Lewis, American labor union leader (ت. 1969)
  • George Preca, Maltese saint (ت. 1962)
• February 14 – Frederick J. Horne, American four-star Admiral (ت. 1959)
• February 16 – Frank Burke, American baseball player (ت. 1946)
• February 17 – Reginald Farrer, English botanist (ت. 1920)
• February 19 – Álvaro Obregón, 39th President of Mexico (ت. 1928)
• February 21 – Waldemar Bonsels, German writer (ت. 1952)
• February 22 – Frigyes Riesz, Hungarian mathematician (ت. 1956)
• February 27 – Olivia Nordgren, Swedish politician (ت. 1969)
• March 1 – Lytton Strachey, English writer, biographer (ت. 1932)
• March 4 – Channing Pollock, American playwright, critic (ت. 1946)
• March 10 – Broncho Billy Anderson, American actor (ت. 1971)
• March 11 – Harry H. Laughlin, American eugenicist (ت. 1943)
• March 22 – Kuniaki Koiso, Prime Minister of Japan (ت. 1950)
• March 23 – Heikki Ritavuori, Finnish Minister of the Interior (ت. 1922)
• March 28 – Louis Wolheim, American character actor (ت. 1931)
• March 30 – Seán O'Casey, Irish writer (ت. 1964)

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 April–June

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Helen Keller

• April 13 – Charles Christie, Canadian-born film studio owner (ت. 1955)
• April 15 – Max Wertheimer, Austrian-born psychologist, father of Gestalt Theory (ت. 1943)
• April 18 – Sam Crawford, American Baseball Hall of Famer (ت. 1968)
• April 30 – Charles Exeter Devereux Crombie, Scottish-born cartoonist (ت. 1967)
• May 6
  • Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, German painter (ت. 1938)
  • William J. Simmons, American founder of the second Ku Klux Klan (ت. 1945)
• May 14 – B. C. Forbes, Scottish-born financial publisher (ت. 1954)
• May 21 – Tudor Arghezi, Romanian writer (ت. 1967)
• May 25
  • Jean Alexandre Barré, French neurologist (ت. 1967)
  • Alf Common, English footballer (ت. 1946)
• May 29 – Oswald Spengler, German philosopher (ت. 1936)
• June 6 – W. T. Cosgrave, Irish politician (ت. 1965)
• June 9 – William S. Pye, American admiral (ت. 1959)
• June 17 – Carl Van Vechten, American writer, photographer (ت. 1964)
• June 21 – Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp, British civil servant, industrialist and economist (ت. 1941)
• June 24 – João Cândido Felisberto, Brazilian sailor (ت. 1969)
• June 27 – Helen Keller, American spokeswoman for the deaf and blind (ت. 1968)
• June 29 – Ludwig Beck, German general, Chief of the General Staff (ت. 1944)
• June 30 – Elisabeth Tamm, Swedish politician (ت. 1958)

 July–September

Earle Page

Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands

• July 1 – Tuti Yusupova, Uzbekistani longevity claimant (ت. 2015)
• July 3 – Carl Schuricht, German conductor (ت. 1967)
• July 5 – Jan Kubelík, Czech violinist (ت. 1940)
• July 8 – Antisa Khvichava, Georgian supercentenarian (ت. 2012)
• July 11 – Friedrich Lahrs, German architect (ت. 1964)
• July 12 – Tod Browning, American motion picture director, horror film pioneer (ت. 1962)
• July 15 – Alessandro Guidoni, Italian air force general (ت. 1928)
• July 21 – Milan Rastislav Štefánik, Slovak General, politician and astronomer (ت. 1919)
• July 24
  • Ernest Bloch, Swiss-born composer (ت. 1959)
  • Kristian Hellström, Swedish athlete (ت. 1946)
• July 26 – Volodymyr Vynnychenko, 1st Prime Minister of Ukraine (ت. 1951)
• August 4 – Werner von Fritsch, German general (ت. 1939)
• August 6 – Hans Moser, Austrian actor (ت. 1964)
• August 8 – Earle Page, 11th Prime Minister of Australia (ت. 1961)
• August 10 – Robert L. Thornton, American businessman, philanthropist and mayor of Dallas, Texas (ت. 1964)
• August 12 – Christy Mathewson, American baseball player (d.1925)
• August 15 – Anna Rüling, German journalist, the first known lesbian activist (ت. 1953)
• August 19 – Jean Patou, French fashion designer (ت. 1936)
• August 22 – George Herriman, American cartoonist (ت. 1944)
• August 23 – Wyndham Standing, English stage, film actor (ت. 1963)
• August 26 – Guillaume Apollinaire, French poet (ت. 1918)
• August 29 – Marie-Louise Meilleur, longest-lived Canadian (verified) ever (ت. 1998)
• August 30 – Nikolai Astrup, Norwegian painter (ت. 1928)
• August 31 – Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands (ت. 1962)
• September 12 – H. L. Mencken, American journalist (ت. 1956)
• September 14
  • Metropolitan Benjamin (Fedchenkov), Eastern Orthodox missionary and writer, Exarch of the Russian Church in North America (ت. 1961)
  • Archie Hahn, American athlete (ت. 1955)
• September 15 – Chujiro Hayashi, Japanese Reiki master (ت. 1940)
• September 16 – Alfred Noyes, English poet (ت. 1958)
• September 20 – Ugo Cavallero, Italian field marshal (ت. 1943)
• September 22 – Christabel Pankhurst, English suffragette (ت. 1958)
• September 23 – John Boyd Orr, Scottish physician and biologist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (ت. 1971)
• September 24 – Sarah Knauss, American supercentenarian verified as longest-lived American ever (ت. 1999)
• September 27 – Pier Ruggero Piccio, Italian World War I fighter ace, air force general (ت. 1965)
• September 29 – Liberato Pinto, 78th Prime Minister of Portugal (ت. 1949)

 أكتوبر-ديسمبر

ألفرد ڤگنر

رتشارد أوزڤالد

جورج مارشال

• October 4 – Damon Runyon, American writer (ت. 1946)
• 7 أكتوبر - پاول هاوسر، جنرال ألماني (ت. 1972)
• October 12 – Marcel-Bruno Gensoul, French admiral (ت. 1973)
• October 23
  • Hong Yi, born Li Shutong, Chinese Buddhist artist, art teacher (ت. 1942)
  • Una O'Connor, Irish actress (ت. 1959)
• October 24 – Antonina De Angelis, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (ت. 1962)
• November 1 - ألفرد ڤگنر, German scientist, meteorologist (ت. 1930)
• November 2 – John Foulds, English classical music composer (ت. 1939)
• November 3 – Avra Theodoropoulou, Greek suffragist (ت. 1957)
• November 5 – رتشارد أوزڤالد, Austrian film director (ت. 1963)
• November 6 – Robert Musil, Austrian novelist (ت. 1942)
• 9 نوفمبر - عبدالعزيز آل سعود في الطائف.
• November 9 – Giles Gilbert Scott, British architect (ت. 1960)
• November 10 – Jacob Epstein, American-born sculptor (ت. 1959)
• November 12 – Harold Rainsford Stark, American admiral (ت. 1972)
• November 18 – نعوم توربوڤ, Bulgarian architect (ت. 1952)
• November 25
  • John Flynn, Australian medical services pioneer (ت. 1951)
  • Elsie J. Oxenham, born Elsie J. Dunkerley, English children's novelist (ت. 1960)
• November 29 – Sara Allgood, Irish-American actress (ت. 1950)
• 1 ديسمبر – Joseph Trumpeldor, Russian Zionist (ت. 1920)
• December 3 – Fedor von Bock, German field marshal (ت. 1945)
• December 4 – Garfield Wood, American motorboat racer (ت. 1971)
• December 10 – Jessie Aspinall, Australian doctor, first female junior medical resident at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital (ت. 1953)
• December 24 – Johnny Gruelle, American cartoonist, children's book author (ت. 1938)
• 31 ديسمبر - جورج مارشال، وزير خارجية الولايات المتحدة، الحائز على جائزة نوبل للسلام (ت. 1959)

 مجهولة التاريخ

• Tringe Smajli, Albanian guerrilla fighter, sworn virgin (ت. 1917)

 وفيات

 يناير-يونيو

• January 4
  • Anselm Feuerbach, German painter (و. 1829)
  • Marthe Camille Bachasson, Count of Montalivet, French statesman (و. 1801)
• January 8 - Joshua A. Norton, self-anointed Emperor Norton I of the United States of America (و. 1811)
• January 12
  • Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur, wife of Chester A. Arthur (و. 1837)
  • Ida, Countess von Hahn-Hahn, German author (و. 1805)
• January 14 - Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (و. 1829)
• January 20 - Captain Moonlite, Australian bushranger (hanged) (و. 1842)
• January 31 - Adolphe Granier de Cassagnac, French politician (و. 1806)
• February 18 - Nikolay Zinin, Russian organic chemist (و. 1812)
• February 29 - Sir James Milne Wilson, Premier of Tasmania (و. 1812)
• April 23 - Raden Saleh, Indonesian painter (و. 1807)
• March 14 - Pagan Min, King of Ava (و. 1811)
• March 31 - Henryk Wieniawski, Polish composer (و. 1835)
• May 2 - Tom Wills, Australian cricketer, pioneer of Australian rules football (و. 1835)
• May 4 - Edward Clark, Confederate Governor of Texas (و. 1815)
• 8 مايو - گوستاڤ فلوبير، روائي فرنسي (و. 1821)
• May 20
  • Károly Alexy, Hungarian sculptor (و. 1816)
  • Ana Néri, Brazilian nurse (و. 1814)
• June 8 - Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse), Empress Consort of Czar Alexander II of Russia (و. 1824)
• June 28 - Texas Jack Omohundro, American frontier scout, actor, and cowboy (و. 1846)

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 يوليو-ديسمبر

جاك أوفن‌باخ

• 7 يوليو - ليديا ماريا تشايلد، روائية أمريكية وناشطة ضد الرق (و. 1802)
• July 17 - Tomasz Chołodecki, Polish political activist (و. 1813)
• July 21 - Hiram Walden, American politician (و. 1800)
• August 9 - William Bigler, American politician (و. 1814)
• August 15 - Adelaide Neilson, English actress (و. 1848)
• August 16 - Herschel Vespasian Johnson, American politician (و. 1812)
• August 17 - Ole Bull, Norwegian violinist (و. 1810)
• August 24 - Chief Ouray, Native American leader (و. c. 1833)
• 21 سبتمبر - مانوِل مونت، رئيس تشيلى الخامس (و. 1809)
• 5 أكتوبر - جاك أوفن‌باخ، ملحن فرنسي ألماني المولد (و. 1819)
• October 14 - Victorio, Chiricahua Apache chief (و. c. 1825)
• 22 أكتوبر - ألفونس پينو، رائد طيران فرنسي (و. 1850)
• October 23 - Bettino Ricasoli, Italian statesman (و. 1809)
• November 11 - Ned Kelly, Australian bush ranger (hanged) (و. c. 1855)
• November 28 - Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, (Portuguese) Archbishop of Goa (و. 1837)
• December 7 - Maria Giuseppa Rossello, Italian Roman Catholic religious sister and blessed (و. 1811)
• 20 ديسمبر - Gaspar Tochman, Polish-American soldier (و. 1797)
• 22 ديسمبر - جورج إليوت، كاتب إنگليزي (و. 1819)

 تاريخ غير محدد

• Manolache Costache Epureanu، رئيس وزراء رومانيا مرتين (و. 1823)

 Further reading and year books

• 1880 Annual Cyclopedia (1881) highly detailed coverage of "Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry" for year 1880; massive compilation of facts and primary documents; worldwide coverage; 756 pp

ru-sib:1880