داني دانون

Danny Danon
Danny Danon2.jpg
Danny Danon
Ministerial roles
2015Minister of Science, Technology & Space
Faction represented in the Knesset
2009–2015Likud
2022–Likud
Diplomatic roles
2015–2020Permanent Representative to the UN
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد8 مايو 1971 (العمر 53 سنة)
Ramat Gan, Israel
القوميةIsraeli
المدرسة الأمFlorida International University (BA)
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (MA)

داني دانون Danny Danon (Hebrew: דני דנון, ولد 8 مايو 1971[1]) سياسي ودبلوماسي إسرائيلي، وعضو في حزب الليكود، شغل دانون عضوية الكنيست من 2009 إلى 2015، وعاد إلى الكنيست في 2022. بين عامي 2015 و2020، شغل دانون منصب نائب الممثل الدائم لإسرائيل لدى الأمم المتحدة. وانتخب زعيماً لمنظمة بيتار العالمية، وكذلك رئيساً لحزب الليكود العالمي.[2] Considered a 'right-wing thorn in Netanyahu's side,"[3] Danon challenged Benjamin Netanyahu for the party's leadership in 2007 and 2014.[4]

First elected to the Knesset in the 2009 election, Danon served as Deputy Minister of Defense, which coincided with the outbreak of the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict. He was ultimately fired by Netanyahu for criticizing the Prime Minister's willingness to accept a proposed ceasefire.[5] In 2015, Danon was appointed to serve as Minister of Science, Technology and Space.[6]

Danon became Israel's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in 2015, and made history in 2016 by being the first Israeli elected chair of the UN's Legal Committee.[7] In his capacity, Danon supported the United States' recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel in 2017, and criticized supporters of UN General Assembly Resolution ES-10/19 as "puppets pulled by the strings of the Palestinian puppet masters."[8][9] Danon left the position in 2020, and was replaced by Gilad Erdan.[10]

Following his tenure at the UN, Danon re-entered Israeli politics, and was elected to the Knesset in the 2022 election. In a 2021 interview, Danon indicated that he would be interested in pursuing leadership of the Likud party in the future.[11]

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Early life and education

Danon was born in Ramat Gan to Yehuda and Yoheved Danon. His father was born in Egypt, and moved to Israel in 1950. He was severely wounded in the Jordan Valley during the War of Attrition, and died when Danny was 13. Danon attended Blich High School and was a member of the Betar youth movement.

In 1989, he was drafted into the army and completed his officer's course with distinction. He served as an officer in the Education Corps and was released with the rank of captain. In his final military posting, he served as an officer in the Marava unit, a military program for Jews from around the world to strengthen ties to Israel.

He earned a bachelor's degree in international affairs from the Florida International University, and a master's degree in public policy from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. After his national service in the IDF between 1989 and 1993, Danon was sent to Miami by the Jewish Agency.[12]


Early political career

Danon's time as an emissary for the Jewish Agency had a big impact on his life; it was the first stepping stone in his choice to enter public service. Upon his return to Israel, Danon served as an adviser to the Chair of the Knesset Foreign affairs and Defense Committee, MK Uzi Landau.

When he was 28 years old, Danon was elected Chair of the World Betar Movement. His responsibilities included managing the administrative, financial, and educational aspects of the organization in Israel and abroad, and encouraging aliyah.[مطلوب توضيح]

From 2004 to 2009, Danon served as the chairman of the Likud faction in the World Zionist Organization. His responsibilities included encouraging aliyah to Israel and combating antisemitism. Danon also served on the board of directors of the Jewish Agency, establishing policy, goals and monitoring the work of the Agency.

In the run-up to the 2006 legislative election, Danon was the 23rd spot on Likud's list in the party primaries. However, the party won only 12 seats in the general election, and Danon did not enter the Knesset.[12]

In June 2006, Danon was elected chairman of the World Likud organization, defeating Yuval Steinitz MK for the position.[2] During this period, Danon was active against Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's disengagement plan during the referendum conducted by the latter in the Likud party's central committee.

2007 leadership campaign and aftermath

In July 2007, Danon, described as one of Benjamin Netanyahu's biggest critics from within the Likud, declared his candidacy for the party's leadership.[13] He eventually finished third in a primary election held that August.[4]

In 2008, Danon filed a petition to the Israeli High Court of Justice to rescind the citizenship of former MK Azmi Bishara, who fled Israel after he was suspected of aiding Hezbollah, an enemy organization of Israel, during the 2006 Lebanon War. The petition was rejected.

First tenure in the Knesset (2009–2015)

18th Knesset

On December 8, 2008, Danon was elected to the twenty-fourth place on the Likud slate for the upcoming election. In the 2009 election election, the Likud party won twenty-seven seats, and Danon was sworn in as a Member of the Knesset.

During this term, MK Danon served as Deputy Speaker of the Knesset,[14] Chair of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, and Chair of the Committee for Immigration, Absorption and Diaspora Affairs. These positions presented Danon with the opportunities to promote legislation in a variety of fields. In addition to the committees that he chaired, Danon was also a member of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee, the Finance Committee, the Education, Culture and Sports Committee, the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee and the Committee on the Status of Women and Gender Equality.

Legislation that Danon promoted included laws granting widows (including those who remarried) of fallen Israeli security personnel and terror attack victims the rights to receive grants from the government.[15] He also promoted a law in which ensured that pardoned convicts who committed a crime during their parole period would automatically be re-imprisoned.[16] In addition, Danon passed a law that limited the promotion and advertisement of alcoholic beverages,[17] and a law that set minimum weight requirements for the modeling industry and required advertisers to disclose whether Photoshop was used in their ads.[18]

In an August 2011 interview with Teymoor Nabili on Al Jazeera English, Danon said "There is place only for one state on the land of Israel.... I do not believe in a two-state solution."[19]

Member of the 19th Knesset – Deputy Minister of Defense

Danon was chosen for the fifth placement on the Likud list for the 2013 Israeli legislative election, which determined the composition of the 19th Knesset. He was reelected and went on to be appointed Deputy Minister of Defense.

During his term, Danon focused on increasing enlistment to the IDF from the Christian, and the Ultra-Orthodox and Ethiopian Jewish communities, bettering the service conditions of reservists, establishing criteria for financial benefits for the security forces, and decreasing the number of military drop-outs. In June 2013, Danon was elected Chair of the Likud Party Central Committee, with 85% of the votes.

Removal as Deputy Minister and 2014 leadership election

On July 15, 2014, Danon was dismissed as Deputy Minister of Defense position by Prime Minister Netanyahu after publicly criticizing his conduct and his willingness to accept a truce with Hamas during Operation Protective Edge.[5]

Danon submitted his candidacy for the 2014 Likud leadership election on 8 December 2014.[20] Upon announcing his leadership candidacy, Danon stated that "In the past few years, the Likud movement has gone astray."[21] Danon was the only candidate to run against Netanyahu in the election, and received 19% of the vote versus the incumbent.

Member of the 20th Knesset – Minister of Science, Technology and Space

In December 2014, Danon placed 9th in the Likud's internal primary for the 2015 legislative election. After Likud won the 2015 election, Danon was appointed Minister of Science, Technology and Space in Netanyahu's new government.[22]

One of the first decisions Danon made after his appointment as Minister of Science, Technology and Space, was to designate the upcoming year as the year of Pioneering Women in Science and Technology. Danon also led efforts to increase awareness for science, technology and space among the residents of developing cities in Israel, by increasing the number of science-focused summer camps. Danon led negotiations with the Ministry of Finance and succeeded in increasing his Ministry's budget by 20%.

During his time in office, Danon dealt with strengthening ties and cooperation between countries and companies around the world. In June 2015, he signed a cooperation agreement with Lockheed Martin on promoting science, technology and space among children. He also visited the Sesame Particle Accelerator in Jordan, which Israel is participating in, to broaden the cooperation between the two states.

Danon served in this position until August 27, 2015, when Prime Minister Netanyahu appointed him as Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the UN.[23]

Legislative accomplishments

During his tenure in the Knesset, Danon initiated the enactment of the following laws:

  • "Weight Limitation Law" (with MK Rachel Adato): To protect models working in the modeling industry, the law states that underweight models (those with a BMI under 18.5) are not allowed to appear in advertisements within Israel. In addition, if graphic editing software is used to control the size of the model, the advertiser will be required to add a caption that takes up at least 7% of the advertisement space to reference this graphical adjustment.[24]
  • "Limitations of Marketing Alcoholic Beverages": This law prohibits any advertisement of alcoholic beverages on materials such as billboards and printed items that are intended to be viewed by minors (below the age of 18). In addition, alcoholic beverages should not be offered as prizes in television or radio programs for minors and minors are forbidden to be involved in any form of advertising for intoxicants.[25]
  • Amendment to the "Youth Working Law" (with MK Aryeh Eldad), which prohibits the employment of children in blatant advertising.[26]
  • Amendment to the "National Health Insurance Law" (with MK Ze'ev Bielski), which expanded the level of government funding for medical treatment eligibility to children on the autistic spectrum.[27]
  • Amendment to the "Weapon’s Law," which lowers the age needed to enter and use a shooting range.[28]

Permanent Representative to the UN

Danon and Samantha Power near the Gaza Strip in Israel, February 2016

On 14 August 2015, Danon was appointed by Netanyahu to be Israel's envoy to the UN, replacing Ron Prosor.[29] He stepped down as a Knesset member and minister later in the month. Danny Danon became Israel's Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the UN in October 2015.[30] At that time a wave of terrorist attack struck Israel, and the situation in Israel made its way to UN discussions.[31] Danon's first speech took place at the Security Council's meeting on the Situation in the Middle East. The Palestinian representative to the UN, Riyad Mansour, interrupted Danon's speech, violating protocol. In a Security Council meeting on the same issue in April 2015, Danon accused the Palestinian representative for failing to condemn terror.[32]

Ambassador Danon has visited Israel with the Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon,[33] where they visited Israelis wounded in the recent wave of terror attacks, and met with the wife of late Richard Lakin, who was brutally stabbed in a terror attack in the capital's Armon Hanatziv neighborhood. Danon visited Israel again with US Ambassador to the UN, Samantha Power, where they toured Israel by helicopter and were briefed on the security challenges Israel faces.[34]

Danon with Nikki Haley at the Kerem Shalom border crossing in June 2017

During Danon's term as Permanent Representative, the Israeli Mission marked several notable achievements including: Recognition of Yom Kippur as an Official UN holiday,[35] Acceptance to the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS),[36] ZAKA and Access Israel, both Israeli NGOs, received consultative status at the UN,[37][38] an Israeli UN resolution on Agricultural Technologies for Sustainable Development was adopted by the UN General Assembly,[39] US Secretary of State John Kerry attended an event marking 40 years since Chaim Herzog’s historic UN speech,[40] Israel held the first ever international summit at the UN against BDS,[41] and Ambassador Danon became the first ever Israeli representative to chair a main UN committee.[42] The Israeli Mission also held an event in remembrance of the Jews that were persecuted in Arab countries.[بحاجة لمصدر]

His time as envoy to the UN is also characterized by a strong push against the UN’s historically negative treatment of Israel. After 8 months elapsed in which the UN refused to condemn the wave of terror in Israel, including a statement by UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon that it is “Human Nature to react to occupation,[43]” On June 9, both the Secretary General[44] and the Security Council[45] condemned terror in Israel for the first time following the Attack in the Sarona Market in Tel Aviv. In addition, the Israeli Mission partnered with "Stand With Us" to display an exhibit about Israel, which was partially censored for its panels about Jerusalem and Zionism, was later displayed fully following pressure and diplomatic efforts by Ambassador Danon.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Danon chairing the Sixth (Legal) Committee in the presence of the President of the General Assembly. His election set a precedent as the first Israeli ever to chair a UN Committee.

In 2016, Danon led a delegation of 14 ambassadors from the UN to Israel. Days later, the Security Council adopted resolution 2334, which noted that Israeli settlements in the West Bank, including in Jerusalem, are a violation of international law and an obstacle to peace. Despite Israel anticipating the Obama administration to use its veto, the resolution passed.[بحاجة لمصدر] In June 2016, Danon was elected as chairman of the U.N. Legal Committee, making him the first Israeli chosen to head a permanent committee of the U.N.[46][47]

On May 31, 2017, Danon was elected as Vice President of the General Assembly as the representative of the Western European and Others (WEOG) group.[48]

Danon strongly condemned the UN’s repeated denunciations of Israel at the UN.[49] A noteworthy instance is in his speech in response to UN Resolution 2334 which denounced Israeli construction in Jerusalem. Danon likewise delivered a speech to the UN General Assembly in December 2017 in response to criticism of a decision by the US to move its embassy to Jerusalem.[50]

Danon slammed supporters of General Assembly Resolution ES-10/19, which declared the status of Jerusalem as Israel's capital "null and void." In a speech, he referred to supporters of the resolution as "puppets pulled by the strings of the Palestinian puppet masters," comparing them to "marionettes forced to dance while the Palestinian leadership looks on with glee."[51]


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Second tenure in the Knesset (2022–present)

On 29 June 2022, ahead of an upcoming legislative election, Danon announced his intention to run for a spot on the Likud's electoral list,[52] and won the 15th spot in a party primary held that August.[53] He unsuccessfully stood for the position of Speaker of the Knesset.[54]

Described as a "Likud heavyweight" by The Jerusalem Post, he indicated in a 2021 interview that he would be interested in pursuing leadership of Likud in the future.[11] As a member of the Knesset, Danon called for the "sever[ing] of all ties" with UN Secretary General António Guterres.[55]

In a November 9, 2023 post on X, Danon announced that Israel's internal security agency would add photojournalists who recorded the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel to a list of targets for elimination.[56]

Political views

West Bank

In 2013, Danon asserted that the Likud party has no place for anyone supporting a peace agreement with the Palestinians. He is opposed to a two-state solution. He argues for extending Israeli sovereignty over the majority of the West Bank.[57][58]

Two years prior, in May 2011, Danon advocated that Israel annex all West Bank settlements and "uninhabited areas." He concluded that Israel would bear no responsibility to Palestinians in the West Bank, who would live in their own "unannexed" towns and that this solution would avert the "threat to the Jewish and democratic status of Israel by a growing Palestinian population."[59]

Gaza Strip

Danon has advocated for punitive attacks against Palestinian civilians and infrastructure, including a suggestion that Israel "delete" one neighborhood in Gaza in response for every rocket launched by Hamas.[60]

In July 2014, Danon advocated cutting off all electricity and fuel supplies to Gaza to induce Hamas to request a cease-fire.[61][62] Subsequently, on August 1, 2014, after the kidnapping of an Israeli soldier, Danon was quoted as saying "If we don't get the soldier back within a few hours we should start levelling Gaza."[63]

In November 2023, during the Israel–Hamas war, he suggested moving Palestinians from Gaza to countries that would be willing to accept them. Israel’s far-right minister Bezalel Smotrich praised his proposal, writing: "I welcome the initiative of members of Knesset Ram Ben-Barak and Danny Danon on the voluntary immigration of Gaza Arabs to the countries of the world. This is the right humanitarian solution for the residents of Gaza and the entire region."[64]

Immigration from Africa

Danon is an opponent of immigration from Africa, and in 2011 said that the "arrival of thousands of Muslim infiltrators to Israeli territory is a clear threat to the state’s Jewish identity." Danon asked then-Australian MP Michael Danby if it would be possible to transfer African migrants in Israel to Australia.[65]

Writing

Danon published his first book in September 2012, titled Israel: the Will to Prevail. The book analyzes the Israel–US relationship and presents alternative approaches to the conventional wisdom on negotiating peace between Israelis and Palestinians. It also criticizes President Obama's approach to Israel.

References

  1. ^ "Knesset Member Danny Danon". www.knesset.gov.il. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  2. ^ أ ب Betar chair trounces MK Steinitz in World Likud poll Haaretz, 19 June 2006
  3. ^ McGreal, Chris (2015-10-01). "Israel's new UN ambassador is a rightwing thorn in Netanyahu's side". The Guardian (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  4. ^ أ ب "סיכום פריימריס 2007 לפי אתר הצבעה" (PDF). Likud (in العبرية). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  5. ^ أ ب "Netanyahu fires Danny Danon over criticism of Gaza war". The Times of Israel. 15 July 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  6. ^ Gedalyah, Reback (2015-05-17). "Jokers skewer space minister Danon". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
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  11. ^ أ ب "Danny Danon sees himself as a future Likud leader". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2021-02-24. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  12. ^ أ ب Paz, Shelly (2009-02-05). "On the cusp". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
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  14. ^ "Knesset Member Danon Danny". www.knesset.gov.il. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
  15. ^ "Knesset Passes IDF Widows' Law". Arutz Sheva. 24 November 2009. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
  16. ^ "MK Danon promises to push Hamas privileges bill". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
  17. ^ "MK Danon: Alcohol Advertising Law Will Prevent Abuse - Latest News Briefs - Arutz Sheva". Arutz Sheva. 9 July 2012. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
  18. ^ Azulay, Moran (19 March 2012). "New law bans use of underweight models in ads". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2016-06-22.
  19. ^ Danny Danon talks to Al Jazeera Al Jazeera, 5 August 2011
  20. ^ "Danny Danon submits candidacy for Likud leadership". The Times of Israel. 8 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2014.
  21. ^ "Danny Danon submits candidacy for Likud leadership". The Times of Israel. 2014-11-08. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  22. ^ "Danny Danon Appointed Minister of Science, Technology and Space – Latest News Briefs – Arutz Sheva". Arutz Sheva. 14 May 2015. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  23. ^ Ravid, Barak (2015-08-14). "Netanyahu to Appoint Danny Danon as Israel's Next UN Envoy". Haaretz (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  24. ^ "חוק". main.knesset.gov.il (in العبرية). Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  25. ^ אזולאי, צבי לביא ומורן (2012). "אושר החוק להגבלת פרסום לאלכוהול לקטינים". Ynet (in العبرية). Retrieved 2018-11-12.
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  27. ^ "הצעת חוק". main.knesset.gov.il (in العبرية). Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  28. ^ "הצעת חוק". m.knesset.gov.il (in العبرية). Retrieved 2018-11-12.
  29. ^ Keinon, Herb; Harkov, Lahav (14 August 2015). "Netanyahu appoints Danny Danon as Israel's envoy to the UN". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
  30. ^ Guttman, Nathan (5 October 2015). "How Danny Danon Went From Israel's Rebel to Top Diplomat". Forward. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  31. ^ "12 UN Security Council resolutions against terror - 0 for Israel". Arutz Sheva. 26 January 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
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  33. ^ Wootliff, Raoul (20 October 2015). "Ban Ki-moon making surprise Israel trip to calm tensions". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  34. ^ Lazaroff, Tovah (17 February 2016). "US ambassador to the UN hears tales of rocket fire from Israeli mothers". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  35. ^ Tal Trachtman Alroy (19 December 2015). "U.N. recognizes Yom Kippur as official holiday". CNN. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  36. ^ "Israel accepted to UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 29 Oct 2015". Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  37. ^ "UN gives ZAKA official consultant status". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  38. ^ "Access Israel Organization was granted the status of a 'Special Adviser' to the UN's Economic and Social Committee!". www.aisrael.org. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  39. ^ "Agricultural Technology for Sustainable Development among Eight Texts Approved by Second Committee | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". www.un.org. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  40. ^ Section, United Nations News Service. "UN News Centre - Remarks to Event Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of Chaim Herzog's Speech Against General Assembly Resolution 3379 Equating Zionism with Racism". UN News Service Section (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  41. ^ Speyer, Lea (31 May 2016). "At UN Summit, Israel Ambassador, World Jewish Leader Slam 'Infected' International Body for Backing BDS". The Algemeiner. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  42. ^ "In first, Israel elected to head a permanent UN committee". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  43. ^ "UN's Ban on Palestinian Violence: It Is 'Human Nature' to React to Occupation". Haaretz (in الإنجليزية). Associated Press. 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  44. ^ Section, United Nations News Service (2016-06-08). "UN News - UN chief condemns deadly terrorist attack in Tel Aviv". UN News Service Section. Retrieved 2016-06-23.
  45. ^ "UN Security Council condemns Tel Aviv terror attack". The Times of Israel. 10 June 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  46. ^ "mideast shorts | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California". Jweekly.com. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
  47. ^ Winer, Stuart (2016-06-13). "In first, Israel elected to head a permanent UN committee". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
  48. ^ "Israeli ambassador to UN Danny Danon elected VP of General Assembly, win seen as a triumph for Israel". ABC News (in الإنجليزية). 2017-05-31. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  49. ^ Eichner, Itamar; Levy, Elior; Press, Reuters and The Associated (2017-12-21). "UN declares US Jerusalem decision 'null, void'". Ynetnews (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-02-10. {{cite news}}: |first3= has generic name (help)
  50. ^ staff, T. O. I. (23 December 2016). "'We will overcome this evil decree,' Israel tells UNSC after anti-settlement vote". The Times of Israel (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2022-02-10.
  51. ^ "UN Overwhelmingly Rejects US Recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's Capital". Voice of America (in الإنجليزية). 2017-12-21. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  52. ^ "דני דנון ירוץ בפריימריז של הליכוד: "סומך על הבוחרים"". סרוגים (in العبرية). Retrieved 2022-11-05.
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  55. ^ Cohen, Shimon (2023-10-25). "MK Danny Danon: 'Sever all ties with the UN Secretary General'". Israel National News. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
  56. ^ "Danny Danon 🇮🇱 דני דנון". X (formerly Twitter) (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
  57. ^ David Horowitz, 'Danny Danon, dismally, is the true face of Netanyahu’s Israel,' Times of Israel 14 August 2015.
  58. ^ Kalman, Aaron (September 4, 2013). "Supporters of peace deal have no place in Likud, says MK". Times of Israel. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  59. ^ Danon, Danny (May 18, 2011). "Making the Land of Israel Whole". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  60. ^ Remnick, David (21 January 2013). "The Party Faithful". The New Yorker. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  61. ^ "Deputy defense minister demands Israel cut off fuel, electricity supply to Gaza". The Jerusalem Post. July 9, 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  62. ^ "Minister Campaigns to Cut Electricity to Gaza". Israel National News. Arutz Sheva. July 9, 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  63. ^ "MK Danon to Ynet: If the soldier isn't returned, 'we should start leveling Gaza'". Ynetnews. Yedioth Media Group. August 1, 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  64. ^ "Israeli minister supports 'voluntary migration' of Palestinians in Gaza". Al Jazeera. 14 November 2023.
  65. ^ "Danny Danon: Send African migrants to Australia". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2011-06-30. Retrieved 2023-11-09.

External links