ديڤيد هيلبرت

ديفيد هيلبرت David Hilbert
ديفيد هيلبرت (1912)
وُلِدَ	(1862-01-23)يناير 23, 1862 كونيگسبرگ or Wehlau (today Znamensk, Kaliningrad Oblast), Province of Prussia
توفي	فبراير 14, 1943(1943-02-14) (عن عمر 81 عاماً) گوتنگن, ألمانيا
الجنسية	ألماني
المدرسة الأم	جامعة كونيگسبرگ
اللقب	Hilbert's basis theorem Hilbert's axioms Hilbert's problems Hilbert's program Einstein–Hilbert action Hilbert space
السيرة العلمية
المجالات	رياضي وفيلسوف
الهيئات	جامعة كونيگسبرگ Göttingen University
المشرف على الدكتوراه	Ferdinand von Lindemann
طلاب الدكتوراه	Wilhelm Ackermann Otto Blumenthal Richard Courant Max Dehn Erich Hecke Hellmuth Kneser Robert König Emanuel Lasker Erhard Schmidt Hugo Steinhaus Teiji Takagi Hermann Weyl Ernst Zermelo

دافيد هيلبرت

دافيد هيلبرت ولد في 23 يناير 1862 فيما كان يعرف بپروسيا الشرقية سابقا وتوفي في 14 فبراير 1943 في مدينة گوتنگن الألمانية وهو رياضي ألماني فذ.

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طالع أيضاً

• Brouwer-Hilbert controversy
• Cayley–Klein–Hilbert metric
• Einstein–Hilbert action
• Hilbert class field
• Hilbert C*-module
• Hilbert cube
• Hilbert curve
• Hilbert function
• Hilbert inequality
• Hilbert matrix
• Hilbert number
• Hilbert polynomial
• Hilbert series
• Hilbert space
• Hilbert spectrum
• Hilbert symbol
• Hilbert transform
• Hilbert's Arithmetic of Ends
• Hilbert's axioms
• Hilbert's basis theorem
• Hilbert’s constants
• Hilbert's irreducibility theorem
• Hilbert's Nullstellensatz
• Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel
• Hilbert's theorem (differential geometry)
• Hilbert's Theorem 90
• Hilbert's syzygy theorem
• Hilbert-style deduction system
• Hilbert–Pólya conjecture
• Hilbert–Schmidt operator
• Hilbert–Smith conjecture
• Hilbert–Speiser theorem
• Principles of Theoretical Logic
• Relativity priority dispute

المصادر

المراجع الرئيسية بالإنجليزية

• Ewald, William B., ed., 1996. From Kant to Hilbert: A Source Book in the Foundations of Mathematics, 2 vols. Oxford Uni. Press.
  • 1918. "Axiomatic thought," 1115–14.
  • 1922. "The new grounding of mathematics: First report," 1115–33.
  • 1923. "The logical foundations of mathematics," 1134–47.
  • 1930. "Logic and the knowledge of nature," 1157–65.
  • 1931. "The grounding of elementary number theory," 1148–56.
  • 1904. "On the foundations of logic and arithmetic," 129–38.
  • 1925. "On the infinite," 367–92.
  • 1927. "The foundations of mathematics," with comment by Weyl and Appendix by Bernays, 464–89.
• Jean van Heijenoort, 1967. From Frege to Godel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931. Harvard Univ. Press.
• David Hilbert (1999). Geometry and Imagination. American Mathematical Society. ISBN 0-8218-1998-4. - an accessible set of lectures originally for the citizens of Göttingen.
• David Hilbert (2004). Michael Hallett and Ulrich Majer (ed.). David Hilbert's Lectures on the foundations of Mathematics and Physics, 1891–1933. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 3-540-64373-7.

مراجع ثانوية

• Bottazzini Umberto, 2003. Il flauto di Hilbert. Storia della matematica. UTET, ISBN 88-7750-852-3
• Corry, L., Renn, J., and Stachel, J., 1997, "Belated Decision in the Hilbert-Einstein Priority Dispute," Science 278: nn-nn.
• Dawson, John W. Jr 1997. Logical Dilemmas: The Life and Work of Kurt Gödel. Wellesley MA: A. K. Peters. ISBN 1-56881-256-6.
• Folsing, Albrecht, 1998. Albert Einstein. Penguin.
• Grattan-Guiness, Ivor, 2000. The Search for Mathematical Roots 1870-1940. Princeton Univ. Press.
• Gray, Jeremy, 2000. The Hilbert Challenge. ISBN 0-19-850651-1
• Mancosu, Paolo (1998). From Brouwer to Hilbert, The Debate on the Foundations of Mathematics in the 1920's. Oxford Univ. Press. ISBN 0-19-509631-2.
• Mehra, Jagdish, 1974. Einstein, Hilbert, and the Theory of Gravitation. Reidel.
• Piergiorgio Odifreddi, 2003. Divertimento Geometrico - Da Euclide ad Hilbert. Bollati Boringhieri, ISBN 88-339-5714-4. A clear exposition of the "errors" of Euclid and of the solutions presented in the Grundlagen der Geometrie, with reference to non-Euclidean geometry.
• Reid, Constance, 1996. Hilbert, Springer, ISBN 0-387-94674-8. The biography in English.
• Rowe, David E. (1989). "Klein, Hilbert, and the Gottingen Mathematical Tradition". Osiris. 5: 186–213. doi:10.1086/368687.
• Sauer, Tilman, 1999, "The relativity of discovery: Hilbert's first note on the foundations of physics," Arch. Hist. Exact Sci. 53: 529-75.
• Sieg, Wilfried, and Ravaglia, Mark, 2005, "Grundlagen der Mathematik" in Grattan-Guinness, I., ed., Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics. Elsevier: 981-99. (in English)
• Thorne, Kip, 1995. Black Holes and Time Warps: Einstein's Outrageous Legacy, W. W. Norton & Company; Reprint edition. ISBN 0-393-31276-3.

وصلات خارجية

• O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "ديڤيد هيلبرت", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive 
• ديڤيد هيلبرت at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
• David Hilbert's Philosophy of Physics
• Hilbert Bernays Project
• Hilbert's 23 Problems Address
• Hilbert's Program
• أعمال من David Hilbert في مشروع گوتنبرگ
• Hilbert's radio speech recorded in Königsberg 1930 (in German), with English translation
• 'From Hilbert's Problems to the Future', lecture by Professor Robin Wilson, Gresham College, 27 February 2008 (available in text, audio and video formats).

هذه بذرة مقالة عن حياة شخصية تحتاج للنمو والتحسين، فساهم في إثرائها بالمشاركة في تحريرها.