توم ڤيلساك

توم ڤيلساك
Tom Vilsack, official USDA photo portrait.jpg
وزير زراعة الولايات المتحدة
رقم 30 و32
تولى المنصب
24 فبراير 2021
الرئيسجو بايدن
النائبجويل هـ. بروناو (مرشح)
سبقهسوني پردو
في المنصب
20 يناير 2009 – 13 يناير 2017
الرئيسباراك أوباما
Deputyكاثلين مريگان
كريستا هاردن
مايكل سكوز (بالإنابة)
سبقهإد شافر
خلـَفهسوني پردو
حاكم آيوا رقم 40
في المنصب
15 يناير 1999 – 12 يناير 2007
النائبسالي پدرسون
سبقهتري برانستاد
خلـَفهتشت كلڤر
Member of the آيوا Senate
from the رقم 49 district
في المنصب
11 يناير 1993 – 11 يناير 1999
سبقهجاك و. هستر
خلـَفهمارك شيرر
عمدة ماونت پليزنت
في المنصب
1987–1992
سبقهإدوارد كنگ
خلـَفهستانلي هيل
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
توماس جيمس ڤيلساك

13 ديسمبر 1950 (العمر 73 سنة)
پيتسبورگ، پنسلڤانيا، الولايات المتحدة
الحزبDemocratic
الزوجكريستي بل (ز. 1973)
الأنجال2
الإقامةماونت پليزنت، آيوا، الولايات المتحدة
التعليمهاميلتون كولدج (ب.ف.)
كلية حقوق ألباني (د.ق.)
المهنة
  • سياسي
  • محامي
التوقيع

توماس جيمس ڤيلساك (إنگليزية: Thomas James Vilsack؛ /ˈvɪlsæk/ح. 13 ديسمبر 1950)، هو سياسي ومحامي أمريكي ووزير زراعة الولايات المتحدة رقم 32 تحت رئاسة جو بايدن. كعضو في الحزب الديمقراطي he previously served as the 30th secretary of agriculture from 2009 to 2017 in the Obama administration and as the 40th governor of Iowa from 1999 to 2007.

On November 30, 2006, he formally launched his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination in the 2008 election, but ended his bid on February 23, 2007.[1] Then-President-elect Barack Obama announced Vilsack's selection to be Secretary of Agriculture on December 17, 2008. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate by unanimous consent on January 20, 2009. Until his January 13, 2017 resignation[2] one week prior to the end of Obama's second term as President, he had been the only member of the U.S. Cabinet who had served since the day Obama originally took office.

On July 19, 2016, The Washington Post reported that Vilsack was on Hillary Clinton's two-person shortlist to be her running mate for that year's presidential election. Virginia Senator Tim Kaine was ultimately selected.[3] On December 10, 2020, then-President-elect Joe Biden announced his intention to nominate Vilsack to once again serve as the secretary of agriculture in the incoming Biden administration.[4][5] Vilsack was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 23, 2021 by a vote of 92–7.[6]

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السنوات المبكرة والتعليم

مسيرته السياسية المبكرة

حاكم آيوا

الحاكم توم ڤيلساك عام 2008.


حملة الانتخابات الرئاسية 2008

المقالة الرئيسية: حملة الانتخابات الرئاسية لتوم ڤيلساك 2008
شعار حملة ڤيلساك.



آراؤه في العراق

Vilsack's was critical of President Bush's execution of the war in Iraq, but he hesitated to call for an immediate and complete pullout of U.S. forces: "I don't think we're losing in Iraq. It appears to be a draw. People are upset by the fact that their kids are over there and there doesn't seem to be any end to this whole process. It's not pacifism that makes people think this way. They're questioning the credibility and competence of the Commander-in-Chief."[7]

ڤيلساك يعلن انسحابه من السباق الانتخابي.

On December 5, Vilsack announced that he favored withdrawing most U.S. forces from Iraq and leaving a small force in the northern region for a limited period. He said that U.S. forces provided the Iraqi government with "both a crutch and an excuse" for inaction. He said that U.S. withdrawal "may very well require them to go through some chaotic and very difficult times", but believed it the only way to force the Iraqi government to take control of the country.[8]

آراؤه في أمن الطاقة

The Vilsack Energy Security Agenda set out a strategy to dramatically reduce U.S. reliance on foreign energy and to cut the United States' carbon emissions. It also called for replacing the Department of Energy with a new Department of Energy Security, to oversee and redefine the federal government's role in energy policy. The reorganized department would have acted as an institutional advocate for innovation in energy policy, and was intended to ensure accountability as the nation works towards achieving its energy security goals. Through this new department, America's overriding objective in energy policy would have been to make America the unquestioned leader in clean energy, enhancing national security and economic strength.[9]

In a 2007 lecture to the Commonwealth Club of California, Vilsack stated:[10]

Iowa is one of the nation's leading producers of corn-based ethanol, and many people in my state have an economic stake in the expanded use of corn-based ethanol. But the reality is that corn-based ethanol will never be enough to reach our goals. Some have suggested that we import more sugar-based ethanol from Brazil and we should indeed consider all sources of available ethanol...but if we are going to create energy security we can't simply replace one imported source of energy with another. That alone is not security...the only way we can produce enough domestically is if we greatly improve the technology used to produce cellulosic ethanol.

وزير الزراعة (2009–2017)

ڤيلساك يقدم الرئيس باراك أوباما في كلية شمال شرق آيوا المجتمعية أثناء المنتدى الاقتصادي الريفي بالبيت الأبيض، 16 أغسطس 2011.

بين الوزارتين

وزير الزراعة (2021–الحاضر)

ڤيلساك يؤدي اليمين أمام نائبة الرئيس كمالا هاريس، 24 فبراير 2021.

In December 2020, Biden announced he would nominate Vilsack to again serve as the Secretary of Agriculture.[11] The move was met by some with criticism from black farmers and progressives, because of Vilsack's perceived relationship with status quo and corporate agriculture.[12][13][14] He appeared before the Senate Agriculture Committee on February 2, 2021, and was unanimously approved.[15] His nomination was confirmed by the senate on February 23, 2021, by a 92–7 vote.[16] He was sworn into office by Vice President Kamala Harris on February 24, 2021.[17]

حياته الشخصية

التاريخ الانتخابي

نتائج الانتخابات التمهيدية للحزب الديمقراطي[18]
الحزب المرشح الأصوات النسبة
ديمقراطي Tom Vilsack 59,130 51.20%
Democratic Mark McCormick 55٬950 48.45
Democratic Write-ins 410 0.36
الاجمالي 115,490 100.00%
Iowa gubernatorial election, 1998[19]
الحزب المرشح الأصوات % ±%
ديمقراطي Tom Vilsack 500,231 52.30% +10.74%
Republican Jim Ross Lightfoot 444,787 46.51% -10.29%
Reform Jim Hennager 5,606 0.59%
Natural Law Jim Schaefer 3,144 0.33% -0.05%
Independent Mark Kennis 2,006 0.21%
Write-ins 641 0.07%
الأغلبية 55,444 5.80% -9.44%
الإقبال على الانتخابات 956,415
ديمقراطي ربح من جمهوري تأرجح
Democratic primary results[20]
الحزب المرشح الأصوات النسبة
ديمقراطي Tom Vilsack (incumbent) 79,277 98.55%
Democratic Write-ins 1٬166 1.45
الاجمالي 80,443 100%
انتخابات حاكم آيوا 2002[21]
الحزب المرشح الأصوات % ±%
ديمقراطي Tom Vilsack (incumbent) 540,449 52.69% +0.39%
Republican Doug Gross 456,612 44.51% -2.00%
Green Jay Robinson 14,628 1.43%
Libertarian Clyde Cleveland 13,098 1.28%
Write-ins 1,025 0.10%
الأغلبية 83,837 8.17% +2.37%
الإقبال على الانتخابات 1,025,802
ديمقراطي hold تأرجح


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المصادر

  1. ^ Pindel, James W. (February 23, 2007). "Vilsack Dropping Out". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
  2. ^ "Radio Iowa, January 13, 2017". Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
  3. ^ "Two names emerge from Clinton's VP deliberations: Kaine and Vilsack". The Washington Post. July 19, 2016. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  4. ^ @Transition46 (December 10, 2020). "Working families, veterans, farmers and producers, and those fighting for their place in the middle class will have partners in government once again. This experienced group will help us make it through this pandemic and thrive once the crisis is over" (Tweet). Retrieved December 10, 2020 – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Reiley, Laura. "Tom Vilsack confirmed by the Senate for a second stint as Agriculture Secretary at a time of growing food insecurity because of the pandemic". Washington Post (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  6. ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture)". U.S. Senate. 2021-02-23. Retrieved 2021-03-04.
  7. ^ Goldberg, Jeffrey (May 29, 2006). "Central Casting". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  8. ^ Fouey, Beth (December 5, 2006). "Vilsack wants smaller U.S. force in Iraq". Associated Press Archive. Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 15, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  9. ^ "Tom Vilsack for President". Tomvilsack08.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
  10. ^ Marris, Emma; Witze, Alexandra (January 14, 2009). "On the Record". Nature. 457 (7227): 242–243. doi:10.1038/457242a. PMID 19148063. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  11. ^ Charles, Dan (December 9, 2020). "Biden plans to bring Vilsack back to USDA despite criticism". NPR. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  12. ^ "Tom Vilsack Is the Wrong Person To Lead the Department of Agriculture". Reason.com (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 2020-12-19. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  13. ^ Editorial, Staff. "Vilsack, a status quo pick, must lead change". The Gazette (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  14. ^ "Black farmers, civil rights advocates seething over Vilsack pick". POLITICO (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  15. ^ "Former Iowa Gov. Tom Vilsack's USDA secretary nomination gets committee nod, goes to full Senate". Des Moines Register. February 2, 2021. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
  16. ^ Verma, Pranshu; Gladstone, Rick (2021-02-23). "Senate confirms Linda Thomas-Greenfield to be U.N. ambassador and Tom Vilsack to be agriculture secretary". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  17. ^ "Former Iowa Governor Tom Vilsack sworn in as US Agriculture Secretary". KCCI (in الإنجليزية). February 25, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  18. ^ http://publications.iowa.gov/135/1/elections/10-7.pdf
  19. ^ http://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/10-8.pdf
  20. ^ http://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/2002/results/PRI_Governor.pdf
  21. ^ http://sos.iowa.gov/elections/pdf/2002/results/GovernorCanvass.pdf

وصلات خارجية

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مناصب حزبية
سبقه
بوني كامبل 		المرشح الديمقراطي لمنصب حاكم آيوا
1998، 2002 		تبعه
تشت كلڤر
سبقه
گاري لوك 		رئيس رابطة الحكام الديمقراطيين
2003–2004 		تبعه
بيل رتشاردسون
سبقه
إيڤان باي 		رئيس مجلس القيادة الديمقراطية
2005–2007 		تبعه
هارولد فورد
مناصب سياسية
سبقه
تري برانستاد 		حاكم آيوا
1999–2007 		تبعه
تشت كلڤر
سبقه
إش شافر 		وزير زراعة الولايات المتحدة
2009–2017 		تبعه
سوني پردو
سبقه
سوني پردو 		وزير زراعة الولايات المتحدة
2021–الحاضر 		الحالي
ترتيب الأولوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية

{{s-bef|before=سكوت دى لا ڤـِگا|as=Acting [[United States Secretary of the Interior|وزير الداخلية}}

ترتيب الخلافة في الولايات المتحدة
كوزير للزراعة 		تبعه
جينا رايموندو
بصفته كوزيرة للتجارة
ترتيب الأولوية
سبقه
سكوت دو لا ڤـِگا
بصفته نائب وزير الداخلية 		التاسع في الخط
كوزير للزراعة 		تبعه
جينا رايموندو
بصفته وزير التجارة

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