بكيركوي
بكيركوي
Bakırköy | |
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  بكيركوي | |
| الإحداثيات: 40°58′59″N 28°51′13″E / 40.98306°N 28.85361°ECoordinates: 40°58′59″N 28°51′13″E / 40.98306°N 28.85361°E | |
| Country | تركيا |
| المحافظة | اسطنبول |
| الحكومة | |
| • Mayor | Bülent Kerimoğlu (CHP) |
| • Kaymakam | Dursun Ali Şahin |
| المساحة | |
| • District | 32٫42 كم² (12٫52 ميل²) |
| التعداد (2012)[2] | |
| • District | 221٬336 |
| • كثافة District | 6٬800/km2 (18٬000/sq mi) |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | www.bakirkoy.bel.tr |
بكيركوي Bakırköy هي حي وبلدية و قضاء في الجانب الأوروپي من اسطنبول، تركيا. The quarter is densely populated, has a residential character and is inhabited by an upper middle class population. The municipality of Bakırköy is much larger than the quarter and also includes several other neighbourhoods, such as Yeşilköy, Yeşilyurt, Ataköy. Bakırköy lies between the Invalid type: D highway (locally known as E-5) and the coast of the Sea of Marmara. Bakırköy has a large psychiatric hospital called "Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi", and is an important shopping and commercial center.
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التاريخ
In the Byzantine period Bakırköy was a separate community outside Constantinople, a well-watered pleasant seaside retreat from the city, and was called Hebdomon (باليونانية: Ἕβδομον, "the Seventh", i.e. seven Roman miles from the Milion, the mile-marker monument of Constantinople).[3] Here - where nowadays the Ataköy Marina lies - the Emperor Valens built one of the two Imperial Palaces bearing the name of Magnaura, while Justinian erected another Palace named Jucundianae, also placed near the seaside.[4] Two churches, dedicated respectively to St. John the Evangelist and to St. John Baptist the Forerunner, the latter hosting the head of the Saint and burial place of the Emperor Basil II, were also erected here.
اليوم
The centre of Bakırköy is an important commercial district. There is a huge shopping district (including a number of huge shiny shopping centres as Carousel), a range of cinemas, bars and cafés, as well as conversion of streets to pedestrian malls.
Bakırköy is easy to reach by public transport; there are dolmusues to Beyoğlu throughout the night; there are buses to Mecidiyeköy (although using the Invalid type: D highway by bus is unpleasant indeed: there is a ferry boat service that takes passengers to Kadıköy and Bostancı on the Asian side of the city and also to the Adalar (Islands); and the light-railway from the airport to Aksaray runs through here. Moreover, the quarter has a station of the suburban railway line between Sirkeci and Halkalı.
Built in 1913, Veliefendi Race Course, Turkey's largest and oldest modern horse-racing track (not including the ancient hippodromes in Turkey), is in close proximity.
Istanbul's largest mental hospital is in Bakırköy, and the parkland surrounding it is the largest green space in the district.
There is a popular belief that the underground water of Bakırköy comes from the river Danube.
Being near the Fault in the Sea of Marmara, Bakırköy is vulnerable to earthquake damage.
الاقتصاد
يقع المقر الرئيسي للخطوط الجوية التركية في حرم مطار اسطنبول أتاتورك في يشيلكوي في بكيركوي.[5] Borajet also has its head office in Yeşilköy.[6]
المعالم
- مطار اسطنبول أتاتورك، يشيلكوي
- World Trade Center Istanbul، يشيلكوي
- Bakirkoy Synagogue، بكيركوي
- Carousel Shopping Center، بكيركوي
- Galleria Ataköy، أتاكوي
- Beyti Restaurant، فلوريا
- مضامر الرياضة
- Ataköy Athletics Arena, Ataköy
- Sinan Erdem Dome, Ataköy
- Florya Metin Oktay Sports Complex and Training Center, Florya
- Şenlikköy Stadium, Florya
- الثقافة
- Bakırköy Synagogue
- Fildamı Sarnıcı, Bakırköy
- Florya Atatürk Marine Mansion, Florya
- Istanbul Aviation Museum, Yeşilköy
- Yeşilköy Lighthouse, Yeşilköy
الرياضة
The neighbourhood association football team is called Bakırköyspor, once one of top teams in the country, currently a local lower league outfit.
Notes, References
- ^ "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 2013-03-05.
- ^ "Population of province/district centers and towns/villages by districts - 2012". Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS) Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 2013-02-27.
- ^ Janin (1964), p. 446
- ^ In this palace, also named Secundianae, the Emperor used to meet his jurists during the compilation of the Corpus Juris Civilis. Janin (1964), p. 140
- ^ "Contact Us." Turkish Airlines. Retrieved on 24 June 2009.
- ^ "Contact Us." Borajet. Retrieved on 16 February 2011. "ADDRESS İDTM Blokları A-3 Blok Kat:5 Yeşilköy 34149 / İstanbul-TURKEY"
المصادر
- Janin, Raymond (1964). Constantinople Byzantine (in French) (2 ed.). Paris: Institut Français d'Etudes Byzantines.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Tuna, Turgay (2004). Ayastefanos'tan Yeşilköy'e (in Turkish).
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
