اغتصاب

هذا المقال هو عن a form of human sexual assault. إذا كنت تريد rape among non-human animals، انظر Sexual coercion among animals. إذا كنت تريد other uses، انظر Rape (disambiguation).

The Rape of Proserpina by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, 1621–22, at the Galleria Borghese in Rome

A map of the world showing a composite index about rape of women in 2018, data by WomanStats Project.

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  Rape is a problem in this society

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  Rape is endemic in this society

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اغتصب في اللغة العربية يعني أخذ الشيء قهرًا وظلمًا وامثال هذا اخذ اى شىء دون اذن او دون حق الرقه اغتصاب حتى عدم احترامك للحقوق الشخصيه وحريه الاخر يعتبر اغتصاب لحريه الاخر وجريمه في حقه، وقد طغى استعمال الكلمة لتشير إلى الاعتداء الجنسي وعليه فالاغتصاب هو ممارسة الجنس مع شخص دون رضاه بواسطة القوة أو بالترهيب، ويعتبر الاغتصاب أكثر الجرائم الجنسية شيوعاً^{[بحاجة لمصدر]}.

وبلغت عدد قضايا التحرش الجنسي والاغتصاب في مصر‏ على سبيل المثال 52 ألف قضية في سنة ‏2006‏ وحدها حسب تقارير أجراها المركز القومي للبحوث الاجتماعية والجنائية، أي بمعدل أي ‏140‏ قضية اغتصاب وتحرش كل يوم‏.‏‏

لوحة تصور الاغتصاب لقسطنطين ماكوفسكس (1877)

يعتقد بعض علماء النفس أن القليل من الرجال هم الذين يرتكبون جريمة الاغتصاب بقصد المتعة الجنسية والباقون يرتكبون جريمتهم معاداة للمجتمع الذي يعيشون فيه. ويرى بعض علماء النفس أن الكثير من المغتصبين لديهم إحساس بالكره أو الخوف من النساء مما يقودهم إلى الرغبة في إثبات قوتهم وسيطرتهم من أجل إذلال وإيذاء هؤلاء النسوة المغتصَبات

 إحصائيات

المقالة الرئيسية: إحصائيات الاغتصاب and تقديرات العنف الجنسي

International Crime on Statistics and Justice by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) find that worldwide, most victims of rape are women and most perpetrators male. Rapes against women are rarely reported to the police and the number of female rape victims is significantly underestimated. Southern Africa, Oceania, and North America report the highest numbers of rape.

Most rape is committed by someone the victim knows. By contrast, rape committed by strangers is relatively uncommon. Statistics reported by the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) indicate that 7 out of 10 cases of sexual assault involved a perpetrator known to the victim.

Demonstration against sexual violence in South Africa following the murder of Uyinene Mrwetyana, 2019

The humanitarian news organization IRIN claims that an estimated "500,000 rapes are committed annually in South Africa once called 'the world's rape capital.' The country has some of the highest incidences of child sexual abuse in the world with more than 67,000 cases of rape and sexual assaults against children reported in 2000, with welfare groups believing that unreported incidents could be up to 10 times higher. Current data suggest that the incidence of rape has risen significantly in India.

Most rape research and reports of rape are limited to male–female forms of rape. Research on male-on-male and female-on-male rape is rare. Fewer than one in ten male–male rapes are reported. As a group, males who have been raped by either gender often get little services and support, and legal systems are often ill-equipped to deal with this type of crime. Instances in which the perpetrator is female may not be clear and can lead to dismissing women as sexual aggressors, which can obscure the dimensions of the problem. Research also suggests that men with peers who display sexually aggressive behaviour are more likely to adopt the same behaviour.

Risk factors vary among different ethnicities in the United States. About one third of African American adolescent females report encountering some form of sexual assault including rape. One in three Native American women will experience sexual assault, more than twice the national average for American women.

 انظر أيضاً

• A Natural History of Rape
• Against Our Will
• افتضاض عذاري
• Abusive power and control
• Child grooming
• Courtship disorder
• Criminal transmission of HIV
• Emergency contraception (the morning after pill)
• Factors associated with being a victim of sexual violence
• Nicaea (mythology) (traumatic rape in Greek Mythology)
• Post-assault treatment of sexual assault victims
• Rape culture
• Rape in fiction
• Sexual violence by intimate partners
• Serial rapist
• Special Victims Unit (also known as the Sex Crimes Unit)
• Women Against Rape

 للاستزادة

• Bergen, Raquel Kennedy (1996). Wife rape: understanding the response of survivors and service providers. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. ISBN 978-0-8039-7240-7.
• Denov, Myriam S. (2004). Perspectives on female sex offending: a culture of denial. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-3565-9.
• Freedman, Estelle B. (2013). Redefining rape: sexual violence in the era of suffrage and segregation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6747-2484-6.
• Groth, Nicholas A. (1979). Men Who Rape: The Psychology of the Offender. New York, NY: Plenum Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-7382-0624-0.
• Jozkowski, Kristen N.; Canan, Sasha N.; Rhoads, Kelley; Hunt, Mary (October–December 2016). "Methodological considerations for content analysis of sexual consent communication in mainstream films". Sexualization, Media, & Society. 2 (4): 237462381667918. doi:10.1177/2374623816679184.
• King, Michael B.; Mezey, Gillian C. (2000). Male victims of sexual assault. Vol. 27. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. pp. 122–4. doi:10.1177/002580248702700211. ISBN 978-0-19-262932-6. PMID 3586937. S2CID 5555193. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
• Lee, Ellis (1989). Theories of Rape: Inquiries Into the Causes of Rape. Taylor & Francis. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-89116-172-1.
• McKibbin, William F.; Shackelford, Todd K.; Goetz, Aaron T.; Starratt, Valerie G. (March 2008). "Why do men rape? An evolutionary psychological perspective". Review of General Psychology. 12 (1): 86–97. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.12.1.86. S2CID 804014. Pdf.
• Odem, Mary E.; Clay-Warner, Jody (1998). Confronting Rape and Sexual Assault. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-842-02599-7.
• Palmer, Craig; Thornhill, Randy (2000). A natural history of rape biological bases of sexual coercion. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-585-08200-4.
• Pierce, Karen F.; Deacy, Susan; Arafat, K.W. (2002). Rape in antiquity. London: The Classical Press of Wales in association with Duckworth. ISBN 978-0-7156-3147-8.
• Rice, Marnie E.; Lalumiere, Martin L.; Quinsey, Vernon L. (2005). The causes of rape: understanding individual differences in male propensity for sexual aggression (the law and public policy.). American Psychological Association (APA). ISBN 978-1-59147-186-8.
• Shapcott, David (1988). The Face of the Rapist. Auckland, NZ: Penguin Books. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-14-009335-3.

 وصلات خارجية

Classification	V · T · D ICD-10: T74.2, Y05{{{2}}}.{{{3}}} ICD-9-CM: E960.1 MeSH: D011902
External resources	MedlinePlus: 001955 Patient UK: اغتصاب

• News related to rape at Wikinews
• The complicated, inadequate language of sexual violence Vox, Nov 30, 2017