كسوف الشمس في 2 أغسطس 2027

(تم التحويل من Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027)
كسوف الشمس أغسطس 2, 2027
Map
نوع الكسوف
الطبيعةTotal
گاما0.1421
القدر1.079
أقصى كسوف
المدة383 sec (6 m 23 s)
الإحداثيات25°30′N 33°12′E / 25.5°N 33.2°E / 25.5; 33.2
أقصى عرض للحزمة258 km (160 mi)
الأوقات (UTC)
أعظم كسوف10:07:50
المراجع
ساروس136 (38 of 71)
الزيج # (SE5000)9568

A total solar eclipse, nicknamed the Eclipse of the Century,[1][2][3][4] will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Monday, August 2, 2027,[5] with a magnitude of 1.079. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 2.5 hours before perigee (on August 2, 2027, at 7:25 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[6]

Path

Totality will commence over the eastern Atlantic Ocean and travel across the Strait of Gibraltar between Spain and Morocco, and continue across parts of North Africa and the Middle East. Major cities and locations under the path of totality will include:[7]

The maximum duration of totality will be observed in Egypt, approximately 37 ميل (60 km) southeast of Luxor, and will last 6 minutes and 22 seconds.[8]

A partial solar eclipse will be visible from the extreme east tip of Maine, United States, far eastern Quebec and the Atlantic Provinces in Canada, southern Greenland, Iceland, Ireland, Great Britain, nearly the entirety of the European continent, all but the southern quarter of Africa, the Middle East, and from South and Southeast Asia.[7]

It will be the first of three total solar eclipses that are observable in Tunisia in the 21st century, passing over the central part of the country.[9] It will be the second total eclipse in Spain within a year, after August 2026. An annular eclipse will appear in Spain in January 2028. A national eclipse committee has been established to coordinate eclipse-related activities.[10]

Duration

This is the second longest total solar eclipse in the 21st century, the longest being the eclipse prior to this one in Solar Saros 136, that of July 22, 2009. The 2009 eclipse maximum duration of six minutes and 39.5 seconds occurred over the Pacific Ocean, and the longest duration on land was on remote, uninhabited North Iwo Jima, where visiting is not allowed without special permission.[11] The maximum duration of this eclipse is six minutes and 23.2 seconds, occurring in the northeastern part of Egypt's New Valley Governorate. The location of the greatest eclipse is about 250 كيلومتر (160 mi) southeast in Red Sea Governorate, with a slightly shorter duration. This is the longest total solar eclipse on easily accessible land in the 21st century; a longer one will not occur until June 3, 2114.[12]

Images

ملف:SE2027Aug02T.gif
Animated path

Eclipse timing

Places experiencing total eclipse

Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027
(local times)
Country or territory City or place Start of partial eclipse Start of total eclipse Maximum eclipse End of total eclipse End of partial eclipse Duration of totality (min:s) Duration of eclipse (hr:min) Maximum magnitude
 إسپانيا Cádiz 09:40:48 10:45:29 10:46:57 10:48:25 11:59:43 2:56 2:19 1.0076
المملكة المغربية المملكة المغربية Tangier 08:40:39 09:44:47 09:47:12 09:49:38 11:00:32 4:51 2:20 1.0339
 إسپانيا Ceuta 09:41:03 10:45:26 10:47:50 10:50:15 12:01:22 4:49 2:20 1.0304
 الجبل الأسود Gibraltar 09:41:10 10:45:39 10:47:53 10:50:07 12:01:18 4:28 2:20 1.0218
 إسپانيا Marbella 09:41:42 10:46:53 10:48:33 10:50:14 12:02:02 3:21 2:20 1.0099
 إسپانيا Málaga 09:42:09 10:48:12 10:49:10 10:50:09 12:02:46 1:57 2:21 1.0031
 إسپانيا Melilla 09:42:27 10:48:19 10:50:36 10:52:53 12:05:31 4:34 2:23 1.0216
المملكة المغربية المملكة المغربية Oujda 08:43:01 09:51:15 09:51:49 09:52:22 11:07:28 1:07 2:24 1.0014
الجزائر الجزائر Oran 08:44:30 09:51:10 09:53:44 09:56:18 11:09:33 5:08 2:25 1.0365
الجزائر الجزائر M'sila 08:48:59 09:58:09 10:00:50 10:03:32 11:18:50 5:23 2:30 1.0337
 تونس Kasserine 08:54:08 10:05:34 10:08:18 10:11:02 11:27:47 5:28 2:34 1.0286
 تونس Gafsa 08:53:56 10:05:49 10:08:23 10:10:58 11:28:18 5:09 2:34 1.0226
 تونس Kairouan 08:55:50 10:08:57 10:10:20 10:11:42 11:29:48 2:45 2:34 1.0049
 تونس Gabès 08:55:32 10:08:47 10:10:51 10:12:55 11:31:22 4:08 2:36 1.0121
 تونس Sfax 08:56:29 10:08:54 10:11:44 10:14:35 11:31:56 5:41 2:35 1.0323
 تونس Mahdia 08:57:02 10:10:38 10:12:02 10:13:27 11:31:49 2:49 2:35 1.005
 تونس Houmt Souk 08:56:32 10:09:52 10:12:13 10:14:35 11:32:55 4:43 2:36 1.0165
 تونس Zarzis 08:56:51 10:11:21 10:12:49 10:14:17 11:33:46 2:56 2:37 1.0057
 إيطاليا Lampedusa 09:59:51 11:10:21 11:14:49 11:17:17 13:33:46 2:56 2:37 1.0057
 ليبيا Benghazi 10:10:46 11:27:58 11:31:03 11:34:09 12:53:26 6:11 2:43 1.0385
 مصر Siwa Oasis 11:22:18 12:42:42 12:45:28 12:48:15 14:08:17 5:33 2:46 1.0206
 مصر Asyut 11:35:37 12:57:03 13:00:06 13:03:10 14:21:41 6:07 2:46 1.028
 مصر Luxor 11:40:21 13:02:14 13:05:26 13:08:36 14:26:44 6:22 2:46 1.0361
 السعودية Jeddah 12:00:23 13:22:21 13:25:18 13:28:14 14:43:47 5:53 2:43 1.0262
 السعودية Mecca 12:01:58 13:24:06 13:26:41 13:29:16 14:44:49 5:10 2:43 1.0176
 السعودية Taif 12:03:36 13:26:59 13:28:01 13:29:03 14:45:43 2:04 2:42 1.0023
 السعودية Khamis Mushait 12:13:38 13:34:41 13:37:41 13:40:41 14:54:05 6:00 2:40 1.0333
 اليمن Sanaa 12:22:05 13:44:15 13:45:35 13:46:54 15:00:50 2:39 2:39 1.0046
الصومال الصومال Bosaso 12:39:49 13:58:18 14:00:22 14:02:26 15:12:09 4:08 2:32 1.013
References: [5]

Places experiencing partial eclipse

Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027
(local times)
Country or territory City or place Start of partial eclipse Maximum eclipse End of partial eclipse Duration of eclipse (hr:min) Maximum coverage
المملكة المغربية المملكة المغربية Casablanca 08:38:29 09:44:25 10:57:29 2:19 97.21%
البرتغال البرتغال Lisbon 08:40:51 09:44:57 10:55:12 2:14 92.54%
 إسپانيا Madrid 09:45:32 10:51:21 12:02:53 2:17 86.38%
الجزائر الجزائر Algiers 08:48:23 09:59:05 11:15:48 2:27 99.83%
المملكة المتحدة London 09:03:40 10:00:15 10:59:38 1:56 41.92%
 فرنسا Paris 10:00:46 11:01:19 12:05:10 2:04 51.31%
 تونس Tunis 08:56:18 10:10:12 11:28:54 2:33 97.14%
Flag of مدينة الڤاتيكان الڤاتيكان Vatican City 10:02:14 11:12:50 12:26:55 2:25 74.57%
 إيطاليا Rome 10:02:15 11:12:53 12:26:58 2:25 74.58%
 ليبيا Tripoli 09:59:46 11:16:57 12:38:36 2:39 100.00%
 مالطا Valletta 10:01:49 11:17:58 12:37:54 2:36 97.31%
 بلغاريا Sofia 11:18:28 12:29:07 13:40:52 2:22 60.79%
اليونان Athens 11:16:52 12:33:02 13:50:12 2:33 78.30%
 قبرص Nicosia 11:35:25 12:53:04 14:08:45 2:33 72.47%
 مصر Cairo 11:33:15 12:56:00 14:16:24 2:43 94.79%
لبنان لبنان Beirut 11:40:20 12:58:32 14:14:00 2:34 72.69%
سوريا سوريا Damascus 11:42:17 13:00:30 14:15:45 2:33 72.27%
 إسرائيل Jerusalem 11:40:44 13:01:04 14:18:17 2:38 80.48%
الأردن الأردن Amman 11:42:11 13:02:05 14:18:45 2:37 78.39%
 السعودية Medina 11:57:24 13:21:00 14:38:45 2:41 94.43%
السودان السودان Khartoum 10:57:20 12:22:46 13:42:26 2:45 71.27%
 السعودية Riyadh 12:13:49 13:32:45 14:45:10 2:31 75.94%
 إرتريا Asmara 12:11:01 13:36:19 14:54:05 2:43 87.69%
جيبوتي جيبوتي Djibouti 12:27:22 13:50:37 15:05:23 2:38 87.49%
 اليمن Aden 12:28:40 13:51:32 15:05:50 2:37 96.26%
الصومال الصومال Berbera 12:33:24 13:55:40 15:09:14 2:36 89.11%
الصومال الصومال Garowe 12:44:04 14:04:17 15:15:39 2:32 92.38%
ملديڤ ملديڤ Malé 15:29:54 16:32:47 17:29:28 2:00 72.85%
ملديڤ ملديڤ Addu City 15:33:59 16:37:58 17:35:30 2:02 89.97%
 أراضي المحيط الهندي البريطانية Diego Garcia 16:40:07 17:43:43 18:40:59 2:01 96.56%
References: [5]

Eclipse details

Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the Moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[13]

August 2, 2027 solar eclipse times
Event Time (UTC)
First penumbral external contact 2027 August 2 at 07:31:21.9 UTC
First umbral external contact 2027 August 2 at 08:24:37.8 UTC
First central line 2027 August 2 at 08:26:14.5 UTC
First umbral internal contact 2027 August 2 at 08:27:51.1 UTC
First penumbral internal contact 2027 August 2 at 09:22:00.9 UTC
Greatest duration 2027 August 2 at 10:01:33.8 UTC
Equatorial conjunction 2027 August 2 at 10:02:10.7 UTC
Ecliptic conjunction 2027 August 2 at 10:06:23.6 UTC
Greatest eclipse 2027 August 2 at 10:07:50.2 UTC
Last penumbral internal contact 2027 August 2 at 10:53:47.0 UTC
Last umbral internal contact 2027 August 2 at 11:47:53.1 UTC
Last central line 2027 August 2 at 11:49:29.5 UTC
Last umbral external contact 2027 August 2 at 11:51:05.9 UTC
Last penumbral external contact 2027 August 2 at 12:44:21.3 UTC
August 2, 2027 solar eclipse parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse magnitude 1.07903
Eclipse obscuration 1.16430
Gamma 0.14209
Sun right ascension 08h49m26.9s
Sun declination +17°45'41.3"
Sun semi-diameter 15'45.5"
Sun equatorial horizontal parallax 08.7"
Moon right ascension 08h49m40.1s
Moon declination +17°53'47.8"
Moon semi-diameter 16'43.1"
Moon equatorial horizontal parallax 1°01'21.4"
ΔT 72.8 s

Characteristics

Bright stars and planets visible during totality

The eclipsed Sun will be in mid-Cancer, a few degrees southeast of the Beehive Cluster (which will not be visible to the naked eye) and Venus (which will most definitely be seen if the sky is at all transparent). Mercury will be well past greatest western elongation and nearing superior conjunction (therefore showing most of its sunlit side to bright effect -- magnitude -1.2[14]) several degrees west of Venus. Jupiter will be near Regulus about 20 degrees east of the Sun. Mars will be many degrees farther east in Virgo. Saturn will be many degrees west of the Sun. Over most of the continental areas in the path of totality, the Winter Hexagon will be visible, although on the Arabian Peninsula its westernmost stars -- Aldebaran and Rigel—will be low. In the British Indian Ocean Territory the Winter Hexagon stars will either have disappeared below the western horizon or will be very low, but Alpha Centauri, Beta Centauri and the Southern Cross will be well up in the south.[15]

Eclipse path intersections

The path of the August 2, 2027 eclipse will be crossed by the path of another solar eclipse less than 7 years later, on March 20, 2034, at a location on the southeastern coast of Egypt.[16] This is similar to the intersection in the paths of the August 2017 and April 2024 total solar eclipses in the United States, over southern Illinois, and in Turkey during the August 1999 and March 2006 solar eclipses; the intersections within these pairs of total eclipses also occurred about 7 years apart.[17][18] This phenomenon is considered to be unusual, since the average interval for any given spot on Earth to observe a total solar eclipse is about once every 375 years. The intersection patterns are caused by the dynamics of the Saros cycle.[17]

Impact

Economy and tourism

The August 2027 total solar eclipse is expected to draw large numbers of tourists and become the most photographed astronomical event in history.[1][2][4] In December 2025, about a year and a half before the eclipse, regions in southern Spain and Morocco were already reporting early hotel sell-outs, and travel operators predicted a multi-million-euro surge in tourism.[4] An estimated 89 million people live in the path of totality,[1] at least double the 44 million people who lived within the path of totality of the April 2024 solar eclipse in North America.[19] One source estimated that over 200 million people could attempt to watch the August 2027 solar eclipse.[20]

Eclipse season

انظر أيضاً: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.

Eclipse season of July–August 2027
July 18
Ascending node (full moon)
 August 2
Descending node (new moon)
 August 17
Ascending node (full moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 110		 Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 136		 Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 148

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 2027

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Solar Saros 136

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2026–2029

قالب:Solar eclipse set 2026–2029

Saros 136

قالب:Solar Saros series 136

Metonic series

قالب:Solar Metonic series 1993–2069

Tritos series

قالب:Solar Tritos series 2005 October 3

Inex series

قالب:Solar Inex series 2027 August 2

See also

References

  1. ^ أ ب ت Jamie Carter (5 November 2024). "The 'Eclipse Of The Century' Is 1,000 Days Away — What To Know And Where To Go". Forbes. Archived from the original on 10 January 2025. Retrieved 2 December 2025.
  2. ^ أ ب Jamie Carter (11 May 2024). "Total solar eclipse 2027: A complete guide to the 'eclipse of the century'". Space.com. Future US, Inc. Retrieved 2 December 2025.
  3. ^ Chris Littlechild (1 December 2025). "The 'Eclipse Of The Century' Is Coming – Here's What Makes It So Special". SlashGear. Retrieved 2 December 2025.
  4. ^ أ ب ت Melvin Gascon (1 December 2025). "The 'Eclipse of the Century' Is Coming: How Europe, North Africa and the Middle East Will Go Dark for 6 Minutes in 2027". International Business Times. Retrieved 2 December 2025.
  5. ^ أ ب ت "August 2, 2027 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  6. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  7. ^ أ ب "Total Solar Eclipse on August 2, 2027: Path Map and Times". www.timeanddate.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  8. ^ "Longest Duration of Total Solar Eclipse of 2027 Aug 02". NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. NASA. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  9. ^ "Map of Solar Eclipse of August 2, 2027" (Map). "Solar Eclipse Maps". NASA. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  10. ^ "Eclipses at Spain - [2026-2027-2028]".
  11. ^ Fred Espenak. "Total Solar Eclipse of 2009 Jul 22 - Google Maps and Solar Eclipse Paths". NASA Eclipse Web Site. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009.
  12. ^ Fred Espenak. "Total Solar Eclipses with Durations Exceeding 06m 00s: 2001 to 3000". NASA Eclipse Web Site. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014.
  13. ^ "Total Solar Eclipse of 2027 Aug 02". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  14. ^ https://in-the-sky.org/news.php?id=20270716_11_101 In-The-Sky.org, Mercury at greatest elongation west 15 July 2027
  15. ^ https://skyandtelescope.org/interactive-sky-chart/ Sky & Telescope Sky Chart
  16. ^ Michael E. Bakich (24 June 2024). "How to see the next 20 years of eclipses, including the eclipse of a lifetime". Astronomy. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
  17. ^ أ ب Gordon Telepun (7 April 2020). "2024 total solar eclipse: The novelty of "the cross"". AccuWeather. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
  18. ^ "Total Solar Eclipse 2017 – Path Overlap with the 2024 Eclipse". eclipse2017.org. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  19. ^ Jamie Carter (27 March 2024). "Will the total solar eclipse on April 8 be the most watched ever?". Space.com. Retrieved 27 December 2025.
  20. ^ Earth Pulse Now, Editorial Team (19 June 2026). "Day Will Slowly Fade Into Night as the Longest Total Solar Eclipse Over Land This Century Crosses Three Continents". earthpulsenow. Retrieved 19 March 2026.


External links


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