قائمة حروب أوكرانيا
- التعديلات والإضافات المدعومة بمراجع مرحب بها.
جزء من سلسلة عن |
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| تاريخ أوكرانيا |
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The following is a list of major conflicts fought by Ukraine, by Ukrainian people or by regular armies during periods when independent states existed on the modern territory of Ukraine, from the Kievan Rus' times to the present day. It also includes wars fought outside Ukraine by Ukrainian military.
Kievan Rus' is considered the first Ukrainian state (together with Belarus and Russia), the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia) its political successor, and after the period of domination by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth the Cossack states (the Cossack Hetmanate and the Zaporozhian Sich).[1] The Ukrainian Cossacks were also related to the Ottoman Empire and the Crimean Khanate, having many conflicts with them. By the late 18th century, Ukraine didn't have independent states anymore, because it was ruled by the more powerful states of the time, namely the Ottoman Empire, the Russian Empire and the Austrian Empire.[2][3] There were several internal armed conflicts between various Ukrainian ideological factions (sometimes with foreign support) in the first half of the 20th century (especially during the 1917–1921 Ukrainian War of Independence and the 1939–1945 Second World War), but modern Ukrainian militaries (since 1917) have been mostly fighting with armies of neighbouring states, such as the Russian Provisional Government (Kiev Bolshevik Uprising November 1917), the Russian SFSR (Ukrainian War of Independence 1917–1921), the Second Polish Republic (Polish–Ukrainian War 1918–1919), Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union (Second World War and post-War resistance),[1] and since 2014, the Russian Federation (Russo-Ukrainian War).
Kievan Rus' (800s–1240)
Kingdom of Ruthenia and other Rus' principalities (1240–1500)
Following the end of Kievan Rus' in 1240, it split into many Rus' principalities. The Principality, later Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia) would control most of the territory of modern Ukraine for a century, after which the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Crown of the Kingdom of Poland would dominate the region.
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Cossack Ukraine (1500–1764)
This section contains list of wars involving Zaporozhian Cossacks (including Danubian Sich) and Cossack Hetmanate (both of right-bank and left-bank).
Uprisings
Other conflicts
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Under Austrian and Russian empires
War of independence (1917–1921)
This section contains list of wars involving different Ukrainian states de facto existed between 1917 and 1922 (Ukrainian People's Republic, Ukrainian State, Western Ukrainian People's Republic, Hutsul Republic, Komancza Republic) and other Ukrainian anti-bolshevik state formations (Kuban People's Republic, Makhnovshchina, Ukrainian Republic of the Far East).
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Interwar period (1922–1938)
In 1922, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic was incorporated into the Soviet Union. No major armed conflicts on Soviet Ukrainian territory would take place until 1939, although Ukrainian 'national units' would be used as national military formations of the Red Army until 1934 and, as such, fight in Soviet armed conflicts elsewhere in the world. Also, as a response to the collectivization, various peasant rebellions took place in 1929-1933 across the Soviet Union, including Ukraine, which were suppressed by the Soviet authorities.[5] The western areas of Ukraine (including most of the former West Ukrainian People's Republic's claimed territories) that were annexed by the Second Polish Republic similarly saw no fighting in the interwar period until 1939, although some small and brief armed conflicts did occur elsewhere in Poland in this period.
World War II (1939–1945)
This section contains only military activity of non-Soviet and non-Nazi Ukrainian organizations.
21st century
| Date | Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014–present | Russo-Ukrainian War: |  أوكرانيا
Supplied by: |
Supplied by: |
Ongoing
|
Peacekeeping missions
Completed
| Mission | Start-date | End-date | Location | Troops (regular) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNPROFOR | 1992 | 1995 |  صربيا والجبل الأسود
|
1,303 |
| UNMOT | 1994 | 2000 |  طاجيكستان
|
21 |
| UNMIBH | 1995 | 1999 | .svg&filetimestamp=20080704004344&){kind=small} البوسنة والهرسك
|
400 |
| UNPREDEP | 1995 | 1999 |  شمال مقدونيا
|
1 |
| UNTAES | 1996 | 1998 |  كرواتيا (Slavonija)
|
511 |
| MONUA | 1996 | 1999 |  أنگولا
|
216 |
| UNMOP | 1996 | 2002 | كرواتيا صربيا والجبل الأسود (Prevlaka) |
2 |
| MINUGUA | 1997 | 1997 |  گواتيمالا
|
8 |
| Ukraine Diplomatic Support in Transnistria | 1990 | 1992 |  ترانسنيستريا
|
0 |
| UNOMIG | 1999 | 2005 |  جورجيا
|
530 |
| UNIFIL | 2000 | 2006 |  لبنان
|
650 |
| ISAF | 2000 | 2001 | قالب:Country data Islamic State of Afghanistan | 1 |
| UNAMSIL | 2001 | 2005 |  سيراليون
|
530 |
| UNIKOM | 2003 | 2003 |  الكويت
|
448 |
| UNMIL | 2003 | 2018 |  ليبريا
|
275 |
| UNMEE | 2004 | 2008 |  إثيوپيا إرتريا
|
7 |
| MNF-I[ب] | 2005 | 2008 |  العراق
|
1,660 |
| UNOMIG | 2008 | 2009 |  جورجيا
|
37 |
| UNOCI | 2011 | 2017 |  ساحل العاج
|
1,303 |
Withdrawn
| Mission | Start-date | End-date | Location | Troops (regular) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kosovo Force | 1999 | 2022 (August 3)[8] |
 Kosovo
|
40 |
| MONUSCO | 2000 | 2022 (September 18)[9] |
 الكونغو الديمقراطية
|
250 |
| UNMISS | 2012 | 2022 (April)[10] |
 جنوب السودان
|
28[11] |
| MINUSMA | 2019 | 2022 (March)[10] |
 مالي
|
20 |
See also
- List of conflicts in Europe
- List of invasions and occupations of Ukraine
- List of wars between Russia and Ukraine
- List of wars involving the Soviet Union
Notes
- ^ أ ب The Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic were Russian puppet states that declared their independence from Ukraine in May 2014. In 2022, they received international recognition from each other, Russia, Syria and North Korea, and some other partially recognised states. On 30 September 2022, Russia declared that it had formally annexed both entities. They continue to exist as republics of Russia.
- ^ For further information, see Ukrainian involvement in the Iraq War.
References
- ^ أ ب "Oekraïne §5. Geschiedenis". Encarta Encyclopedie Winkler Prins (in الهولندية). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 1993–2002.
- ^ "Інститут історії України". history.org.ua. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
- ^ "Історія". www.museumsun.org. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
- ^ "БІЛИЙ РУХ В УКРАЇНІ". resource.history.org.ua. Retrieved 2025-05-20.
- ^ Viola, Lynne (1999). Peasant Rebels Under Stalin: Collectivization and the Culture of Peasant Resistance. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195131048
- ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma and McCurry, Justin (10 October 2024). "North Koreans deployed alongside Russian troops in Ukraine, sources say". The Guardian. United Kingdom. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
- ^ MacFarquhar, Neil (17 March 2024). "Five Takeaways From Putin's Orchestrated Win in Russia". The New York Times.
- ^ "Ukraine to start pullout of peacekeepers from Kosovo - report". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). 3 August 2022.
- ^ Cyuzuzo, Samba (2022-09-18). "Ukraine troops leave DR Congo peacekeeping mission Monusco". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
- ^ أ ب "Troop and police contributors". United Nations Peacekeeping. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
- ^ Спецільний миротворчий центр / Special peacekeeping center
Sources
- Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P. (1953) [1930]. The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (PDF). Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Mediaeval Academy of America. p. 325.
- Katchanovski, Ivan; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nesebio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav (2013). Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. Lanham, Maryland; Toronto; Plymouth: Scarecrow Press. p. 992. ISBN 9780810878471. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- Kohn, George Childs (2013). Dictionary of Wars. Revised Edition. Londen/New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781135954949.
- Крип'якевич І., Гнатевич Б. та ін. Історія українського війська., Львів, 1992., pp. 193–194.
- Logan, F. Donald (2005). The Vikings in History. New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). p. 205. ISBN 9780415327565. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023. (third edition)
- Martin, Janet (1995). Medieval Russia, 980–1584. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 450. ISBN 9780521368322. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
- Martin, Janet (2007). Medieval Russia: 980–1584 (E-book) (Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-36800-4.
- Martin, Janet (2009b). "From Kiev to Muscovy: The Beginnings to 1450". In Freeze, Gregory (ed.). Russia: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–30. ISBN 978-0-19-150121-0. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023. (third edition)
- Pelenski, Jaroslaw (1988). "The Contest for the "Kievan Succession" (1155–1175): The Religious-Ecclesiastical Dimension". Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 12/13: 761–780. JSTOR 41036344.
- Сокульський А.Л. Флот Запорозької Січі в XVI-XVIII ст.: структурна організація, технологія та військове мистецтво. Дис. к.і.н., К., 1999. pp. 113–114.
- Гумилев, Лев (2023). От Руси к России. Moscow: Москва. ISBN 978-5-17-153845-3.
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