هتمانية القوزاق

Zaporizhian Host
Zaporizhian Host
1649–1764
	Flag Coat of arms
	الهتمانية في 1654 (على خلفية اوكرانيا المعاصرة).
Capital	Chyhyryn، Baturyn، هليوخيف
اللغات المشتركة	الاوكرانية
الدين	الروم الأرثوذكس
الحكومة	ملكية-جمهورية
Hetman
• 1648-1657 (الأول)	بوهدان خملنيتسكي
• 1750-1764 (الأخير)	Kyrylo Rozumovsky
التشريع	General Cossack Council ; Council of Officers
التاريخ
• Treaty of Zboriv	1649
• Treaty of Bila Tserkva	1651
• Treaty of Pereyaslav	1654
• Treaty of Andrusovo	1667
• Hetman post abolished	1764
• Disestablished	1764

هتمانية القوزاق،The Hetmanate (Ukrainian: Гетьманщина, Het’manshchyna) or Zaporizhian Host (Ukrainian: Військо Запорозьке, Viys’kо Zaporoz’kе) was the Ukrainian Cossack state[1] in Central Ukraine between 1649 and 1764. The Hetmanate was founded by Ukrainian hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky during the Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648–1657).

In 1654 it pledged its allegiance to Muscovy during the Council of Pereyaslav, while being a constituency of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Later the documents of the treaty (articles) were rewritten numerous times for reorganization purposes at every election of the new hetman. A regional referendum concluded the fall of the region under the protection of the Russian monarchy that guaranteed sovereignty of the region in fight against the Polish Crown. The Treaty of Andrusovo of 1667, however, was conducted without any representation from the Cossack Hetmanate and concluded the borders between Polish and Russian states, dividing the Hetmanate in half along the Dnieper. This division caused a civil war in Ukraine between various parties of Cossacks that lasted till the end of the 17th century. Already in December of 1662 the government of Russia established the Little Russian prikaz as part a department of the Polish prikaz.

In the 18th century the territory of the Hetmanate was limited to Left-bank Ukraine with its capital in Baturyn. Russian forces sacked Baturyn during the Great Northern War and redesignated the new hetman residence to Hlukhiv, while the whole area was included into the Government of Kiev. Catherine II of Russia officially abolished the autonomy of the Cossack state in 1764.[2] The Cossack Hetmanate was subsequently split between the Governments of Kiev and Malorossiya.

The Hetmanate consisted of the territory of modern-day central Ukraine and a small part of Russia (former Starodub region of Chernigov Governorate). Specifically, its territory included provinces of Chernihiv, Poltava, and Sumy (without the southeastern portion), the left-bank territories of Kiev and Cherkasy, as well as the western portion of Bryansk Oblast of Russia. The lands of the Zaporizhian Host had a certain degree of self-government with its own administration.

الاسم

تاريخ

التأسيس

محمية موسكو

الخراب

عصر مازيپا

End of the Zaporozhian Host

الثقافة

التعليم

الدين

المجتمع

النبلاء

Noble girl
Noble lady
Noble lady
Nobleman

القوزاق

Cossack colonel
Cossack captain
Cossack secretary
Cossack private

رجال الدين

سكان البلدة

City girl
City woman
Townsman

الفلاحون

Peasant girl
Peasant girl
Peasant woman
Peasant

الحكومة

الإدارة

قائمة الكتائب

الكتيبة	سنوات التشكيل	المصير	تشكيل آخر	ملاحظات
Chyhyryn Regiment	1625-1678		1704-1712
Cherkasy Regiment	1625-1686	merged with Pereyaslav
Korsun Regiment	1625-1712
Bila Tserkva Regiment	1625-1712
Kaniv Regiment	1625-1712
Pereyaslav Regiment	1625-1782
Kiev Regiment	1625-1782
Myrhorod Regiment	1625-1782
Ovruch Regiment	1648-????
Irkliyiv Regiment	1648-1648	merged with Kropyvna	1658-1659
Sosnytsia Regiment	1648-1648	merged with Chernihiv	1663-1668	merged with Chernihiv
Chornobyl Regiment	1648-1649		1651-1651
Borzna Regiment	1648-1649	merged with Chernihiv	1654-1655	merged with Nizhyn
Zhyvotiv Regiment	1648-1649	merged with Vinnytsia
Ichnya Regiment	1648-1649	merged with Pryluky
Hadiach Regiment	1648-1649	merged with Poltava
Zvyahel Regiment	1648-1649
Ostropil Regiment	1648-1649		1657-1658
Podillya Regiment	1648-1649		1657-1676
Lyubartiv Regiment	1648-1649
Lysyanka Regiment	1648-1657	split among others
Bratslav Regiment	1648-1667	merged with Vinnytsia	1685-1712
Vinnytsia Regiment	1648-1667	(Kalnyk) merged with Chechelnyk
Uman Regiment	1648-1675
Pavoloch Regiment	1648-1675
Poltava Regiment	1648-1675
Lubny Regiment	1648-1781
Nizhyn Regiment	1648-1782
Pryluky Regiment	1648-1782
Chernihiv Regiment	1648-1782
Kropyvna Regiment	1649-1658	split Lubny/Pereyaslav
Chechelnyk Regiment	1650-1673
Novhorod Regiment	1653-1654	merged with Nizhyn	1668-1668	merged with Starodub
Belarus Regiment	1654-1659
Pinsk-Turov Regiment	1654-1659
Starodub Regiment	1654-1782
Kremenchuk Regiment	1661-1666
Hlukhiv Regiment	1663-1665	merged with Nizhyn
Zinkiv Regiment	1671-1782	name change to Hadiach
Fastiv Regiment	1684-1712	merged with Bila Tserkva
Bohuslav Regiment	1685-1712