بي تي أر-50

BTR-50
BTR-50-latrun-1-2.jpg
Israeli-modified ex-Syrian or ex-Egyptian late-production model BTR-50PK APC at the Yad La-Shiryon Museum, Israel, 2005.
النوعAmphibious Tracked Armored Personnel Carrier
مكان الأصلSoviet Union
تاريخ الخدمة
في الخدمة1954 – late 1970s (USSR)
يستخدمهSee Operators.
الحروبSix-Day War
Vietnam War
War of Attrition
Yom Kippur War
Angolan Civil War
Lebanese Civil War
Soviet-Afghan War
Iran–Iraq War
Somali Civil War
Yugoslav Wars
Syrian Civil War
تاريخ الانتاج
صممه1952
أُنتِج1954 – 1970
التنويعاتSee Variants
المواصفات
الوزن14.5 tonnes
الطول7.08 m[1]
العرض3.14 m
الارتفاع2.03 m
الطاقم2 (driver and commander) (+20 passengers)[1]
الدرعHomogeneous, cold rolled, welded steel
13 mm front
10 mm sides
10 mm top
7 mm rear
التدريع
الرئيسي
None or 7.62 mm SGMB medium machine gun (BTR-50P) (1,250 rounds)[1]
14.5 mm KPV heavy machine gun (BTR-50PA)
7.62 mm SGMB medium machine gun (BTR-50PK) (1,250 rounds)[1]
التدريع
الثانوي
none[1]
المحركV-6 6-cylinder 4-stroke in line water-cooled diesel[1]
240 hp (179 kW) at 1,800 rpm[1]
القدرة/الوزن16.6 hp/t
التعليقtorsion bar
الخلوص عن الأرض370 mm
سعة الوقود400 l[1]
المدى
العملياتي
400 km[1]
السرعة44 km/h (road)
11 km/h (water)

بي تي أر-50 (بالإنجليزية: BTR-50)، (بالروسية: БТР-50) هي ناقلة جنود مدرعة برمائية سوفيتية الصنع، جرى تصنيعها في عام 1952 ودخلت الخدمة في سنة 1954 في الجيش السوفيتي كما تم تصديرها إلى دول حلف وارسو إضافة إلى دول الشرق الأوسط من مصر وسورية والعراق والجزائر وليبيا وإيران. يبلغ وزن المدرعة 14.5 طن وتتسع لأكثر من 20 راكب ويضم تسليحها الأساسي رشاش عيار 7.62 ملم بقدرة 1,250 طلقة الفئات الأخرى تسلح برشاش ثقيل عيار 14.5 ملم.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

المواصفات

  • الوزن:14.5 طن
  • الطول:7.08 م
  • العرض:3.14 م
  • الارتفاع:2.03 م
  • الطاقم:2 (قائد، سائق) + 20 راكب
  • السلاح الأساسي:رشاش عيار 23 ملم
  • المدى:400 كم
  • السرعة:44 كم/س بالطريق، 11 كم/س بالماء


التنويعات

former USSR

An ex-Syrian or ex-Egyptian late-production model BTR-50PK APC in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. 2005.
Close-up of the top hatches.
An ex-Syrian or ex-Egyptian BTR-50PU command vehicle. Note the second bay and the oval hatches.
UR-67

مصر

  • BTR-50PK – Fitted with a glassed cabin on top of the standard superstructure.[2]

العراق

  • BTR-50P – Converted into a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun (SPAAG) and armed with a Soviet 23 mm ZU-23-2 anti-aircraft autocanon. Fitted with additional armor around the engine decks to maintain its amphibious ability.[2]
  • BTR-50PK converted into a SPAAG armed with Czechoslovak twin 30 mm M-53/59 autocannons in an open-tub mount.[2]

إسرائيل

  • BTR-50PK fitted with a pintle-mounted US 7.62 mm M60 machine gun in front of the commander's cupola.
  • BTR-50PK armed with three pintle-mounted US M1919A4 .30 cal medium machine guns (one on the front of the superstructure and one on each side), another was pintle-mounted in front of the commander's cupola.[2]

South Lebanon

  • BTR-50PK – Converted into an improvised medevac vehicle with a cut down front and a hatch in the front.

Operators

Map of BTR-50 operators in blue with former operators in red
A Croatian Ground Army late production BTR-50PK.

Current operators

  • Flag of Afghanistan.svg أفغانستان – 100 ordered in 1963 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1965 and 1966. 560 ordered in 1979 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1979 and 1988 (the vehicles were previously in Soviet service).[3]
  • ألبانيا ألبانيا – 200 BTR-50s and 150 Type 77s.[4]
  • Flag of Algeria.svg الجزائر – 130 BTR-50s' ordered in 1977 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1978 and 1979 (the vehicles were previously in Soviet service).[3] Currently 30 BTR-50s and OT-62 TOPASes are in service.[5]
  • Flag of Angola.svg أنگولا – 92 were ordered in 1975 from the Soviet Union and delivered in 1975 (the vehicles were previously in Soviet service).[3]
  • Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg الكونغو
  •  كرواتيا – 26 BTR-50Ps and BTR-50PKs captured from JNA, they are planned to be soon replaced by Patria AMV. 18 in service in 1991 and 2003.[6]
  •  كوبا – 200[7]
  • Flag of Egypt.svg مصر – 500 were ordered in 1964 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1965 and 1966 (the vehicles were possibly previously in Soviet service).[3] 250 BTR-50PKs are currently in service.[8] On 12 July 2014, 500 BTR-50s were upgraded to BTR-50PKM standard with UTD-201S diesel engine and includes a new set of day and night sensors.[9]
  • Flag of Finland.svg فنلندا – 31 ordered in 1969 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1969 and 1970.[3] Used BTR-50PK but withdrew them from service. 70 BTR-50PUM1s and BTR-50YVIs are currently in service.
  • غينيا غينيا – 10 were ordered in 1981 from the Soviet Union and delivered in 1982 (the vehicles were second-hand).[3]
  • Flag of Hungary.svg المجر – 150 were ordered in 1959 from the Soviet Union and delivered in 1960.[3] 20 BTR-50PU-IIs are currently in service.
  • Flag of India.png الهند – 200 ordered in 1977 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1978 and 1979.[3]
  • Flag of Indonesia.svg اندونيسيا – Currently 70 are in service[10]
  • إيران إيران – 270 were ordered in 1966 from the Soviet Union along with 300 BTR-60Ps as a $110 deal and delivered between 1967 and 1968.[3] 300 BTR-50s and BTR-60s in service in 2000, 2002, 2005 and 2008.[11] 150 BTR-50s are currently in service.[12]
  • كازاخستان كازاخستان – 300 BTR-50s and BTR-60s in service in 2000, 2002 and 2005.[13]
  •  ليبريا – 8 purchased in 1987 from Romania.[14]
  • Flag of Libya.svg ليبيا – 36 were ordered in 1969 from the Soviet Union and delivered in 1970. 60 were ordered in 1977 from the Soviet Union and delivered in 1978 (the vehicles were probably previously in Soviet service).[3] 700 BTR-50s and BTR-60s in service in 1986.[15] 540 BTR-50s and BTR-60s are currently in service.[16]
  • Flag of Nicaragua.svg نيكاراگوا – 1 BTR-50PU was ordered in 1982 from the Soviet Union and delivered in 1982.[3]
  • Flag of North Korea.svg كوريا الشمالية – 50 were ordered in 1966 from the Soviet Union and delivered in 1967.[3] There were 1,010 Korshuns, VTT-323s, Type 63s (YW-531), BTR-40s, BTR-50s, BTR-60s and BTR-152s in service in 1985, 2,200 VTT-323s, Type 63s (YW-531), BTR-40s, BTR-50s, BTR-60s and BTR-152s in service in 1990 and 1995 and 2,500 VTT-323s, Type 63s (YW-531), BTR-40s, BTR-50s, BTR-60s and BTR-152s in service in 2000, 2002 and 2005.[17]
  • Flag of Romania.svg رومانيا - BTR-50PU, BTR-50PK
  • Flag of Serbia.svg صربيا – BTR-50PU
  •  سلوڤنيا – BTR-50PU[18]
  • الصومال الصومال – 30 were ordered in 1971 from the Soviet Union and delivered in 1973 (the vehicles were previously in Soviet service).[3]
  •  أرض الصومال – 25
  • Flag of Sudan.svg السودان – 50 were ordered in 1968 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1969 and 1970 (the vehicles were previously in Soviet service).[3]
  •  سوريا – 150 were ordered in 1966 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1966 and 1967. 400 were ordered in 1973 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1973 and 1975 (the vehicles were possibly previously in Soviet service).[3] Around 1,500 BTR-40s, BTR-50s, BTR-60s, BTR-152s and OT-64s were in service in 1990, 1995 and 2000 and around 1,600 in 2001, 2003 and 2005.[19]
  • Flag of Ukraine.svg أوكرانيا – BTR-50PK based ARVs.[20]
  • Flag of Vietnam.svg ڤيتنام
  •  اليمن – Passed on from South Yemen
  • Flag of Zimbabwe.svg زيمبابوي – 40 bought from Syria in 1984.


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Former Operators

Iraqi late-production model BTR-50PK used during the Iran–Iraq War recovered from mud, 31 March 2004.
  • Flag of Bangladesh.svg بنگلاديش – 700 ordered in 1979 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1980 and 1983.[3] Withdrawn from service.
  •  ألمانيا الشرقية – 200 SPW-50Ps and SPW-50PKs were ordered in 1958 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1959 and 1962 (including command vehicles).[3] Passed on to the unified German state.
  • Flag of Germany.svg ألمانيا – Taken from GDR's army. All were scrapped or sold to other countries.
  • العراق Iraq – 250 ordered in 1968 from the Soviet Union and delivered between 1969 and 1973.[3] All destroyed or scrapped.
  •  إسرائيل – Captured a number of BTR-50 APCs from Egypt and Syria during the Six-Day War. A number was modified and served with the Israeli Army. Withdrawn from service in 2002.[21][22]
  • Flag of Russia.svg روسيا – APC withdrawn, 1,000 BTR-50PU, BTR-50PUM, MTP-1 and UR-67 are currently (2003) in service.[23]
  • Flag of لبنان لبنان – 20 were received as aid from Israel between 1985 and 1986 (the vehicles were previously in Israeli service).[3]
  • Flag of the Soviet Union.svg الاتحاد السوڤيتي – Passed on to successor states.
  •  ڤيتنام الشمالية – 400 were received as aid from the Soviet Union between 1969 and 1973 (some of the vehicles were possibly previously in Soviet service).[3] Passed on to the unified Vietnam state.
  •  اليمن الجنوبي – 100 were ordered in 1972 from the Soviet Union and delivered in 1973 (the vehicles were previously in Soviet service).[3]
  • Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg يوغسلافيا – 217(131 BTR-50PU and 86 PK) were ordered since 1964 to 1967 from the Soviet Union and delivered from 1965 to 1976.[3] Passed on to successor states.

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ BTR-50 Archived 2008-03-07 at the Wayback Machine globalsecurity.org
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة JED The Military Equipment Directory
  3. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك "Trade Registers". SIPRI. Archived from the original on 5 August 2009. Retrieved 24 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "BTR-50". Archived from the original on 2008-02-11.
  5. ^ Algerian army Archived مايو 29, 2009 at the Wayback Machine armyrecognition.com
  6. ^ Ivan Bajlo. "Croatian Armor". vojska.net. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Cuba Army Equipment". Archived from the original on 2014-12-25. Retrieved 2014-12-25. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Egyptian army Archived مايو 14, 2009 at the Wayback Machine armyrecognition.com
  9. ^ Binnie, Jeremy (29 July 2014). "Egyptian BTR-50 upgrade close to completion". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ NurW. "37 Unit Tank BMP-3F Rusia Kembali Perkuat Alutsista TNI AL". defense-studies.blogspot.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ John Pike. "Iranian Ground Forces Equipment". GlobalSecurity. Archived from the original on 3 March 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ Iranian army Archived فبراير 12, 2010 at the Wayback Machine armyrecognition.com
  13. ^ John Pike. "Kazakhstan Land Forces Equipment". Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Archived from the original on 2013-08-24. Retrieved 2013-06-20. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ John Pike. "Army Equipment". Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 24 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ Libyan army Archived 2010-02-09 at the Wayback Machine armyrecognition.com
  17. ^ Equipment Holdings – Korean People's Army Archived 2014-11-23 at the Wayback Machine globalsecurity.org
  18. ^ Ivan Bajlo. "Slovenian Armor". vojska.net. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ John Pike. "Syria – Army Equipment". GlobalSecurity. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Ukraine – Army Recognition
  21. ^ Gawrych, George W. (2000). "The Albatross of Decisive Victory". Greenwood. Archived from the original on 2007-06-30. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) p. 111
  22. ^ Army Equipment – Israel Archived 2014-10-17 at the Wayback Machine globalsecurity.org
  23. ^ Russian Armed Forces: 1999 - 2003 warfare.ru

وصلات خارجية

مشاع المعرفة فيه ميديا متعلقة بموضوع BTR-50.

قالب:Tanks converted to armored vehicles

الكلمات الدالة:
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