المؤتمر الوطني التاسع عشر للحزب الشيوعي الصيني

19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
Opening ceremony of 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (VOA).jpg
Great Hall auditorium
الاسم المحلي 中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会
التاريخ18 أكتوبر 2017 (2017-10-18)-24 أكتوبر 2017 (2017-10-24)
الزمن المستغرق1 week
المكانGreat Hall of the People
الموقعBeijing, People's Republic of China
النوعNational Congress
الموضوعelect 19th Central Committee by the elite
تنظيم18th Politburo
المشاركون2280 representatives and 74 specially invited representatives[1]
الموقع الإلكتروني19th.cpcnews.cn/english/index.html
المؤتمر الوطني التاسع عشر للحزب الشيوعي الصيني
Great Hall Of The People At Night.JPG
The Great Hall of the People in Beijing, venue of the 19th Party Congress
الصينية التقليدية中國共產黨第十九次全國代表大會
الصينية المبسطة中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会
Abbreviation
الصينية十九大

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (commonly referred to as Shíjiǔ Dà; صينية: 十九大�) opened in Beijing, China on 18 October 2017.[2] As an "odd-year" congress – the previous was held in 2012 – the congress is closely watched mostly due to a far-reaching change in the makeup of the top leadership of the Communist Party of China. Almost 75% of the Politburo Standing Committee (top decision-making body) is expected to retire or be replaced at this congress.[3] The congress is also seen as a test of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s authority within the party and whether he will break party rules regarding political tenure and promotion.[3]

The party delegates at the congress will elect the new leadership of the Communist Party of China by the elite, including the Central Committee and alternate members of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. During the meeting of new Central Committee, the elections of General Secretary (party leader), Politburo, Politburo Standing Committee and Central Military Commission will be held.

The Congress will enshrine the "Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" to the party constitution as a guiding ideology.[4]

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Leadership predictions

The twice-a-decade party congress is, at its heart, a leadership transition event. The bodies that sit atop the Communist Party organization will see their makeup change significantly. These include the 25-member Politburo, the 7-member Politburo Standing Committee, and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the internal discipline organ that has come to the political foreground since 2012.


General Secretary

Party General Secretary Xi Jinping

There is very little doubt that Xi Jinping, who will be 64 at the time of the congress, will continue for another term as General Secretary, the party's top leadership position and de facto leader in the one-party state.[5] There is uncertainty, however, around whether the other personnel changes at the congress will signal that Xi would stay on for more than two terms per convention. The strongest indication of that would be whether officials born after 1960 such as Hu Chunhua or Chen Min'er are promoted to the Politburo Standing Committee, in much the same way Xi and Li were promoted to the body in 2007. Another early contender, Sun Zhengcai, was removed from office shortly prior to the congress.[6] While Xi is constitutionally limited to two terms as President, the offices where real power reside – the General Secretary, and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission – are not term limited.[7]

Politburo Standing Committee

Xi Jinping (left) and Li Keqiang (right)


شي حين بنج يلقي خطابه في المؤتمر.


See also

== المراجع ==

  1. ^ Miao, Zong-han; Kao, Evelyn (4 October 2017). "Taiwan to see if Taiwanese elected to CPC National Congress legal". Central News Agency. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  2. ^ Reuters Staff (31 August 2017). "China sets mid-October date for key Communist Party congress". Reuters.com. Retrieved 31 August 2017. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  3. ^ أ ب J.P. (17 October 2017). "What is China's 19th Communist Party congress and why does it matter?". The Economist.
  4. ^ Xinhua. October 19, 2017 http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-10/19/c_136689808.htm. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. ^ "Xi Jinping's here to stay: China leader tipped to outstay term". The Straits Times. 9 August 2016. "A lot of analysts now see it as a given" that Xi will seek to stay party general secretary, the country's most powerful post, said Christopher K. Johnson, a former CIA analyst and now China specialist at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.
  6. ^ Man tipped as China's future president ousted as Xi Jinping wields 'iron discipline'
  7. ^ Lam, Willy (March 7, 2016). "Will "Core of the Leadership" Xi Jinping Rule for 15 Years Or More?". Brookings Institution.

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