الاحتجاجات البلاروسية 2020

الاحتجاجات البلاروسية 2020
2020 Belarusian protests
جزء من حركة الديمقراطية البلاروسية
وتبعات الانتخابات الرئاسية
2020 Belarusian protests — Minsk, 16 August p0024.jpg
محتجون في مينسك، 16 أغسطس 2020.
التاريخ24 مايو 2020[أ][1] – الحاضر
(3 سنة, 11 شهر و 2 يوم)
المكان
بلاروسيا
السبب
الأهداف
الطرق
أسفرت عن
أطراف الصراع الأهلي
الشخصيات الرئيسية

العدد
16 August:
16 August:
  • Minsk: ~thousands
Total:
  • ~100,000 police and soldiers[32]
الضحايا والخسائر
200+ injured[33]
2+ dead[34][35][36]
7,000+ arrested[37][36][38]
103 injured[39][40]
at least a few journalists wounded[41]

الاحتجاجات البلاروسية 2020، أو ثورة النعال[45][46] أو ثورة مكافحة الصراصير،[47] هي سلسلة من المظاهرات السياسية المناهضة للحكومة البلاروسية ورئيسها ألكسندر لوكاشنكو.[47][48] المظاهرات، كجزء من الحركة الديمقراطية البلاروسيةن بدأت قبل وأثناء الانتخابات الرئاسية 2020، التي سعى فيها لوكاشنكو للفوز بفترة رئاسية سادسة.[48][34]

في 15 أغسطس 2020، زعمت المرشحة الرئاسية المعارضة سڤياتلانا تسيخانوسكايا أنها فازت في الانتخابات الرئاسية بنسبة تتراوح بين 60 و70% من الأصوات[49][50] وشكلت مجلساً تنسيقياً لتيسير النقل السلمي للسلطة في بلاروسيا.[51][52]

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خلفية

قبل الانتخابات

The nickname "cockroach" for Lukashenko was adopted from Korney Chukovsky's 1921 children's poem Tarakanishche (The Monster Cockroach).


الحملة الانتخابية الرئاسية

Opposition candidate Svetlana Tsikhanouskaya in Minsk on 30 July



يوم الانتخابات

المقالة الرئيسية: الانتخابات الرئاسية البلاروسية 2020
Protests during election night



بعد الانتخابات

الاحتجاجات والاضرابات

Protesters in Minsk on 14 August


Protesters near a church in Minsk (12 August)
صور خارجية
Protesters in Minsk
Protesters in Minsk
Female first line of protesters in Minsk
Protesters and government troops in Brest
Protesters in Homiel
Wounded protester
Government troops
Water cannons in use
Barricade in Minsk (graffiti "3%" refers to the protesters' view at the approval rating of Lukashenko)
AMAP beating protesters and passers-by
Trucks with government troopers in Minsk
Arrest
Arrest of a biker
AMAP trooper beating random passer-by
Internal trooper firing a shotgun
"Almaz" anti-terrorist squad; one of them has GM-94 portable grenade launcher[53]
Protester beaten up in a detention center
Protest rally in Minsk, 16 August



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مجلس التنسيق

المقالة الرئيسية: مجلس التنسيق (بلاروس)


الوفيات

Rally in memory of Alexander Taraikovsky on 15 August


جرائم ضد الإنسانية

الرقابة والهجمات على الصحفيين

المقالة الرئيسية: الرقابة في بلاروس



دعم ضحايا القمع

Minsk, 15 August. Makeshift board with photographs and a drawing of hanged OMON forces condemns the death of Aliaksandar Tsaraikouski



الرموز

The former flag of Belarus, used by opposition groups.



ردود الفعل

انظر أيضاً

معرض الصور

  • Rally in support of Tsikhanoŭskaya, 30 July

    Rally in support of Tsikhanoŭskaya, 30 July

  • Rally in support of Tsikhanouskaya in Minsk (30 July 2020) - 02.jpg
  • Rally in support of Tsikhanouskaya in Minsk (30 July 2020) - 03.jpg
  • Rally in support of Tsikhanouskaya in Minsk (30 July 2020) - 05.jpg
  • Rally in support of Tsikhanouskaya in Minsk (30 July 2020) - 69.jpg
  • Local lines of solidarity during mass protests in Minsk, 13 August

    Local lines of solidarity during mass protests in Minsk, 13 August

  • 2020 Belarusian protests — line of solidarity in Minsk (13-08-2030) 03.jpg
  • 2020 Belarusian protests — line of solidarity in Minsk (13-08-2040) 04.jpg
  • 2020 Belarusian protests — line of solidarity in Minsk (13-08-2050) 05.jpg
  • Local lines of solidarity in Minsk, 14 August

    Local lines of solidarity in Minsk, 14 August

  • "Wall of shame" near a school with diplomas issued by the school, graduate sashes and protest inscriptions. Such installations were made in protest against presumable falsifications by the teachers[54]

    "Wall of shame" near a school with diplomas issued by the school, graduate sashes and protest inscriptions. Such installations were made in protest against presumable falsifications by the teachers[54]

  • Rally against Lukashenko and violence, 16 August

    Rally against Lukashenko and violence, 16 August

  • Protest actions in Minsk (Belarus) near Stella, August 16.jpg
  • 2020 Belarusian protests — Minsk, 16 August p0024.jpg
  • 2020 Belarusian protests — Minsk, 16 August p0029.jpg
  • 2020 Belarusian protests — Minsk, 16 August p0060.jpg
  • 2020 Belarusian protests — Minsk, 16 August p0070.jpg
  • Protest poster: "Fair elections. Tribunal. Freedom for political prisoners", 16 August

    Protest poster: "Fair elections. Tribunal. Freedom for political prisoners", 16 August


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المصادر

  1. ^ Main phase began after the election night of 9-10 August.
  2. ^ In exile.
  3. ^ Union Diplomacy.
  1. ^ "More Than 1,000 Belarusians Protest Lukashenka's Bid For Sixth Term". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 24 May 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  2. ^ Паслухайце, як віцебскі чыноўнік прымушае выбарчую камісію замяніць лічбы ў пратаколах АЎДЫЯ. Наша Ніва (in البيلاروسية).
  3. ^ "Belarus: Anti-government protesters rally ahead of presidential vote". Deutsche Welle. 19 July 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  4. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة BBC148
  5. ^ Ulasik, Valeriya; Shalayeva, Alena; Wesolowsky, Tony (4 August 2019). "Unflagging Protest: Belarus's Opposition Inspired By A Pensioner And Her Outlawed Banner". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020.
  6. ^ "БСДП (Грамада) заклікала галасаваць за Ціханоўскую і адстойваць права на свабодныя выбары". Radio Svaboda (in لغة غير معروفة). 23 July 2020.
  7. ^ https://meduza.io/en/feature/2020/08/14/here-s-why-are-protesters-in-belarus-are-flying-a-white-and-red-flag
  8. ^ БЕЛАРУСЫ ЗМАГАЮЦЦА ЗА СВАЮ І ВАШУ СВАБОДУ – ЗВАРОТ СТАРШЫНІ РАДЫ БНР ІВОНКІ СУРВІЛЛЫ (ПЕРАКЛАД)
  9. ^ Zíta, Martin (14 August 2020). "PM Babiš calls for repeat presidential election in Belarus". Remix.
  10. ^ "Baltic States Urge New Election In Belarus, Call For EU Sanctions". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty.
  11. ^ "Baltic States Urge New Election In Belarus, Call For EU Sanctions". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty.
  12. ^ "Doing nothing to help Belarus 'is not an option,' Lithuanian FM tells Euronews". Euronews. 13 August 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  13. ^ "Białoruś. Premier Mateusz Morawiecki rozmawiał z unijnymi przywódcami". Wirtualna Polska (in البولندية). 11 August 2020.
  14. ^ https://www.gov.uk/government/news/foreign-secretary-statement-on-belarusian-presidential-elections
  15. ^ "Białoruś: "armia nie dopuści do upadku państwa"". Defence24.pl (in البولندية). 18 July 2020.
  16. ^ "СМИ: в Бресте подняли 38 бригаду ВДВ". www.mk.ru.
  17. ^ "Власти Бреста подтвердили привлечение десантников для сдерживания протестов". Sputnik Беларусь.
  18. ^ "Battling protests, Lukashenko says Putin agreed to help security of Belarus". Reuters. 15 August 2020.
  19. ^ "Belarus opposition leader flees abroad with two sons ahead of election". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  20. ^ Bennetts, Marc (20 July 2020). Written at Moscow. "Wife of jailed blogger steps up to fight Lukashenko of Belarus". The Times. London. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  21. ^ Nataliya Vasilyeva (10 August 2020). "Belarus' authoritarian leader wins elections by landslide as protests erupt". The Daily Telegraph. Minsk.
  22. ^ Yan Auseyushkin & Andrew Roth (11 August 2020). "Will knocking Belarus offline save president from protests?". The Guardian. Minsk & Moscow.
  23. ^ Robyn Dixon (9 August 2020). "Belarusan election officials say exit polls favor Lukashenko". Washington Post.
  24. ^ "Yermoshina: Polls in Telegram channels are a hoax". BelTA. Minsk. 9 August 2020.
  25. ^ "Глава МВД Беларуси взял ответственность за травмы попавших под раздачу". Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 13 August 2020.
  26. ^ "Глава МВД Белоруссии взял ответственность за попавших под раздачу". RBK Group. 13 August 2020.
  27. ^ "Мінск. А вось сколькі людзей прыйшло да Стэлы, каб дамагчыся перагляду вынікаў выбараў. Па адчуванням, іх тут разы ў чатыры больш, чым было на лукашэнкаўскім мітынгу. То бок, тут ужо 200-300 тысяч чалавек, і людзі працягваюць падыходзіць!". Telegram. 16 August 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ^ "🔥🔥🔥У Стелы в Минске сейчас находится более 300 тысяч человек". Telegram. 16 August 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ^ "Мінск. Нешта фантастычнае на Стэле. Экс-прадзюсар "Ляписа Трубецкого" Яўген Калмыкоў — прафесійны арганізатар масавых мерапрыемстваў — сваім намятаным вокам ацэньвае колькасць удзельнікаў акцыі ў 400 тысяч чалавек". Telegram. 16 August 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  30. ^ "У Горадні скончыўся мітынг. Ён сабраў каля 40 тысяч чалавек. Людзі прайшлі ад Савецкай плошчы да плошчы Леніна па цэнтры гораду. Агучылі патрабаваньні да ўладаў. На сцэне працаваў свабодны мікрафон. Падзея прайшла без правакацыяў і затрыманьняў". Telegram. 16 August 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  31. ^ "Могилев. По нашим оценкам, более 10 тысяч человек вышли сегодня на улицы требовать отставки Александра Лукашенко и наказания виновных в избиении белорусов 9−12 августа". Telegram. 16 August 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  32. ^ https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11496435
  33. ^ "Police use live fire on Belarus protesters". BBC News (in الإنجليزية البريطانية). 12 August 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  34. ^ أ ب У Менску загінуў удзельнік акцыі пратэсту. Радыё Свабода (in البيلاروسية). 10 August 2020.
  35. ^ Жительница Гомеля рассказала о смерти сына в больнице после задержания. Настоящее Время (in الروسية). 12 August 2020.
  36. ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة BBC238
  37. ^ "UN rights boss condemns Belarus crackdown, 'massive arrests'". www.aljazeera.com.
  38. ^ "Hundreds form human chains as Belarus protests intensify". GlobalNews.ca. 13 August 2020. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Nearly 7,000 people have been detained and hundreds injured in the clampdown on demonstrators protesting the official results that said Lukashenko won 80 per cent of the vote and his top opposition challenger got only 10 per cent. Police have broken up protests with stun grenades, tear gas, rubber bullets and severe beatings.
  39. ^ МВД Белоруссии сообщило о 39 пострадавших в столкновениях силовиках (in الروسية). RBC. 10 August 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  40. ^ "Hundreds form human chains as Belarus protests intensify". GlobalNews.ca. 13 August 2020. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Nearly 7,000 people have been detained and hundreds injured in the clampdown on demonstrators protesting the official results that said Lukashenko won 80 per cent of the vote and his top opposition challenger got only 10 per cent. Police have broken up protests with stun grenades, tear gas, rubber bullets and severe beatings.
  41. ^ BBC (10 August 2020) Belarus election: Opposition disputes Lukashenko landslide win. Retrieved on 12 August 2020.
  42. ^ "Multiple arrests in Belarus rallies following Babariko detention". euronews. 19 June 2020.
  43. ^ Pawlicki, Jacek (14 July 2020). "Na Białorusi wrze. „Społeczeństwo zrozumiało, że kraj jest w rozsypce, że łukaszenkowska stabilizacja to jedna wielka bańka"". Newsweek Poland (in البولندية).
  44. ^ Grekowicz, Nikita (18 July 2020). "Białoruś się burzy. Łukaszenka zamyka demonstrantów i wyklucza rywali do wyborów prezydenckich". OKO.press (in البولندية).
  45. ^ "Belarus: Could slippers topple a president who has been in power for 26 years?". Sky News. 2 June 2020.
  46. ^ Dettmer, Jamie (22 June 2020). "'Slipper Revolution' Shakes Belarus". Voice of America.
  47. ^ أ ب Shkliarov, Vitali (4 June 2020). "Belarus Is Having an Anti-'Cockroach' Revolution". Foreign Policy.
  48. ^ أ ب Hrydzin, Uladz (25 May 2020). "Belarusians Protest Against Lukashenka's Run For Sixth Term As President". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
  49. ^ "Belarus election: Exiled leader calls weekend of 'peaceful rallies'". BBC News. 14 August 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
  50. ^ "Belarus opposition candidate declares victory | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News". www3.nhk.or.jp.
  51. ^ https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/681364.html
  52. ^ https://apnews.com/2654151658e4a01e36248a71a3911324
  53. ^ Burkovsky, Denis (11 August 2020) Рассказываем, что за гранатомет был замечен вчера у спецназовца «Алмаза» в Минске. 42.tut.by. Retrieved on 12 August 2020.
  54. ^ Фотофакт: выпускники возвращают школам свои награды
خطأ استشهاد: الوسم <ref> ذو الاسم "OKOpress_council_conditions" المُعرّف في <references> غير مستخدم في النص السابق.

وصلات خارجية

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