القوات البحرية الألمانية

(تم التحويل من German Navy)
هذا المقال هو عن the modern navy of Germany and post–World War II navy of West Germany. إذا كنت تريد the World War I navy of Germany، انظر Imperial German Navy. إذا كنت تريد the interwar navy of the Weimar Republic، انظر Reichsmarine. إذا كنت تريد the World War II navy of Germany، انظر Kriegsmarine. إذا كنت تريد other uses، انظر القوات البحرية الألمانية (توضيح).
German Navy
Marine
Bundeswehr Logo Marine with lettering.svg
تأسست2 يناير 1956; منذ 68 سنة (1956-01-02
البلدFlag of ألمانيا ألمانيا
النوعNavy
الحجم16,500 personnel (March 2021)[1]
65 ships
56 aircraft
جزء منBundeswehr
Headquarters of the German NavyRostock (Navy Command)
الشعار اللفظيWir. Dienen. Deutschland.
(We. Serve. Germany.)
المشية"Gruß an Kiel (de)"
تواريخ هامة14 June
الاشتباكات
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.marine.de
القادة
Inspector of the NavyVice Admiral Jan Christian Kaack
Deputy Inspector of the NavyVice Admiral Rainer Brinkmann
Chief of StaffRear Admiral de (Frank Martin Lenski)
أبرز
القادة
الشارات
EnsignNaval Ensign of Germany.svg

قالب:German Navy

The German Navy (ألمانية: Deutsche Marine, تـُنطق [ˈdɔɪ̯t͡ʃə maˈʁiːnə]  (Speaker Icon.svg listen)) is the navy of Germany and part of the unified Bundeswehr (Federal Defense), the German Armed Forces. The German Navy was originally known as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the unofficial name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy). It is deeply integrated into the NATO alliance. Its primary mission is protection of Germany's territorial waters and maritime infrastructure as well as sea lines of communication. Apart from this, the German Navy participates in peacekeeping operations, and renders humanitarian assistance and disaster relief. They also participate in anti-piracy operations.[2]

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التاريخ

للمزيد من المعلومات: Naval history of World War II
A sailor of the German Navy during the 1970s



Current operations

Equipment

Ships and submarines

انظر أيضاً: List of active German Navy ships
A Baden-Württemberg-class frigate in Wilhelmshaven in April 2017



الطيران

انظر أيضاً: Marineflieger
النوع الأصل الطراز الدور قـُدِّمَت في الخدمة إجمالي ملاحظات
Boeing P-8 Poseidon United States MPA 5 on order, entry into service 2025.[4]
Lockheed P-3C Orion – CUP United States MPA 2006 4 Former Royal Netherlands Navy, will be replaced in 2025 by 5 Boeing P-8 Poseidon
Dornier 228 Germany Pollution control 1996 2
NH90 Sea Lion Germany Rotorcraft SAR/transport 2018 12[5] Total of 18 on order, replacing the Westland Sea King
NH90 Sea Tiger Germany Rotorcraft ASW 2025 Total of 31 on order, replacing Westland Lynx[6]
Westland Lynx Mk.88 UK Rotorcraft ASW 1981 21 Will be replaced by the NH90 Sea Tiger
Westland Sea King Mk.41 UK Rotorcraft SAR/transport 1975 19 Being replaced by the NH90 Sea Lion
Sea Falcon Sweden UAV ISR 2 on order as a testbed for future UAVs on the corvettes, 8 more planned
Puma AE II United States UAV ISR 2019 6 3 systems with 6 UAVs, dubbed "LARUS" in the German Navy[7]
DJI Phantom 4 China Micro UAV ISR 2017 5 [8]
Westland WG-13 Super Lynx Mk88a of the German Navy
A German Navy boarding team member assigned to the frigate Augsburg (F213) provides security with a P8 pistol for the remainder of his team as they board a local cargo hold by fast rope to conduct a search of the vessel

الهيكلية

The German Navy is commanded by the Inspector of the Navy (Inspekteur der Marine) supported by the Navy Command (Marinekommando) in Rostock.

التشكيلات

  • HQ 2nd Flotilla
  • 2nd Frigate Squadron (2. Fregattengeschwader), Wilhelmshaven
  • 4th Frigate Squadron (4. Fregattengeschwader), Wilhelmshaven
  • Auxiliary Squadron (Trossgeschwader), Wilhelmshaven
  • Naval Base Command Wilhelmshaven
  • Naval Air Wing 3 (Marinefliegergeschwader 3), Nordholz
  • Naval Air Wing 5 (Marinefliegergeschwader 5), Nordholz
Mürwik Naval School

الترب العسكرية

الضباط

قالب:Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OF/Germany
رمز الناتو OF-10 OF-9 OF-8 OF-7 OF-6 OF-5 OF-4 OF-3 OF-2 OF-1 OF(D) Student Officer

المجندون والبحارة

قالب:Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OR/Germany
NATO Code OR-9 OR-8 OR-7 OR-6 OR-5 OR-4 OR-3 OR-2 OR-1


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محطات الراديو والاتصالات


مرئيات

قائد البحرية الألمانية كاي أخيم شونباخ في حديثه حول وضع
شبه جزيرة القرم، روسيا، أوكرانيا، 23 يناير 2022.

انظر أيضاً

قراءات إضافية

  • Jan Wiedemann: COE CSW celebrates fifth anniversary; in: NAVAL FORCES III/2014 p. 90 f.
  • Hans-Joachim Stricker: Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters COE CSW – Das COE als Ausdruck unserer besonderen nationalen Fähigkeiten im Bündnis; in: Marineforum 6-2007 p. 3 f.
  • Fritz-Rudolf Weber: Centre of Excellence for Operations in Confined and Shallow Waters – Think Tank für die NATO; in: Marineforum 1/2-2010 p. 11 ff.
  • Hans Georg Buss, Stefan Riewesell: Maritime C-IED and Harbour Protection: A Joint Effort; in: The Transformer Fall 2013 Vol 9 Issue 2 p. 18
  • Rahn, Werner. "German Navies from 1848 to 2016: Their Development and Courses from Confrontation to Cooperation." Naval War College Review 70.4 (2017). online

المصادر

  1. ^ "Aktuelle Personalzahlen der Bundeswehr [Current personnel numbers of the Federal Defence]". Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  2. ^ "Marine". Archived from the original on 31 مارس 2017. Retrieved 30 مارس 2017.
  3. ^ Zeitung, Süddeutsche. "Neue Fregatte "Rheinland-Pfalz" in 2021 beginnen". Süddeutsche.de.
  4. ^ "Germany bought five p-8 poseidon worth 1.1 billion euros". global defense corp. July 3, 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  5. ^ @CdrDeuNavalAir (10 December 2021). "Noch vor dem 3. Advent haben die #Marineflieger ihren 12. von 18 NH90 #SEALION übernommen & bei winterlichen Wetter…" (Tweet) – via Twitter. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  6. ^ Thomas Wiegold (31 July 2019). "Marine soll NH90-Hubschrauber als Ersatz für SeaLynx bekommen (m. Nachtrag)". Augen geradeaus!. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  7. ^ "Puma AE für die Marine - FLUG REVUE". Archived from the original on 22 September 2020.
  8. ^ http://dipbt.bundestag.de/doc/btd/19/010/1901082.pdf[bare URL PDF]

وصلات خارجية

قالب:Military of Germany قالب:Allied Maritime Command

قالب:German Navies

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