أراكاجو

Coordinates: 10°55′00″S 37°03′00″W / 10.9167°S 37.05°W / -10.9167; -37.05
(تم التحويل من Aracaju)
Aracaju
Municipality
Municipality of Aracaju
From the top; clockwise: Aracaju seen from Imperador Bridge; Brazilian Navy Lighthouse; Aracaju Metropolitan Cathedral; Aracaju skyline and Sergipe River; Aracaju-Barra dos Coqueiros Bridge at night and Coast of Atalaia.
علم Aracaju
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ Aracaju
الشعار
Location of Aracaju in the Sergipe
Location of Aracaju in the Sergipe
موقع Aracaju
Country البرازيل
RegionNortheast
State سيرجيپي
Founded1592
Incorporated (as capital)March 17, 1855
الحكومة
 • MayorEmília Corrêa (PL)
المساحة
 • الإجمالي181٫857 كم² (70٫215 ميل²)
المنسوب
4 m (13 ft)
التعداد
 (2022[1])
 • الإجمالي602٬757
 • الكثافة3٬300/km2 (8٬600/sq mi)
صفة المواطنaracajuano or aracajuense (Portuguese)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−3 (BRT)
Postal code
49000-001 a 49099-999
Area code+55 79
HDI (2010)0.770 – high[2]
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.aracaju.se.gov.br

Aracaju (Brazilian Portuguese: [aɾakaˈʒu]; English: /ˌærəkəˈʒuː/ ARR-ə-kə-ZHOO [[:Media:LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Aracaju.wav|]] (المساعدة·معلومات)) is the capital of the state of Sergipe, in northeastern Brazil, about 350 km (217 mi) north of Salvador. According to the 2020 estimate, the city has 664,908 inhabitants, which represents approximately 33% of the state population. Adding to the populations of the municipalities forming the Metropolitan area: Barra dos Coqueiros, Nossa Senhora do Socorro and São Cristóvão. Its Metropolitan Cathedral Nossa Senhora da Conceiçao, dedicated to Our Lady of Immaculate Conception, is the archiepiscopal see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aracaju.

التاريخ

The extinct unclassified Boime language (also spelled Poyme) was spoken by indigenous peoples near Aracaju on the São Francisco River.

The land of present-day Aracaju was located in a sesmaria given to Pero Gonçalves by the Portuguese crown around 1602. The land consisted of 160 كيلومتر (99 mi) of coastline with small fishing villages. A village called Santo Antônio de Aracaju was recorded in 1699. It was located at the mouth of the Sergipe River at the Atlantic Ocean, and was founded by João Mulato, an indigenous Brazilian. The settlement saw little growth in the 18th century, and was part of the parish of Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro do Tomar do Cotinguiba. The capital of São Cristóvão presented numerous difficulties as the capital of Sergipe, primarily its inland location. São Cristóvão had only a small port on a river, and was accessed only with small boats. As a result, large ships were unable to land in Sergipe. Government officials in Sergipe began a search for land for a new capital in the 1850s. The beach that is now located in Aracaju near the mouth of the Sergipe River was a major point of interest. The state government transferred the customs and the Provincial Revenue Bureau to that location. They additionally built a post office and police sub-station. In addition, a port was built on the beach, called Atalaia.

The capital of the state of Sergipe was moved from São Cristóvão to Aracaju on March 17, 1855.[3][4]

الاقتصاد

The economy is based on services and industry.

The GDP for the city was R$13918124 (2013).[5]

In recent years, the city has been invigorated by major investors from both eastern Europe (especially from Belarus[6] and Russia) and China[7] setting to be a key city on the BRICS relations worldwide as well as a 'Mercocity' (adopted from Mercosur).

السياحة والترفيه

The city has emerged as a good choice in low-cost tourism.[8] Seen and recognized as one of the safest (63 murders per 100,000; No. 12 city in world; List of cities by murder rate) capitals in the Northeast region and the lowest costs of living in the country, more recently has focused its tourism business in creating quality accommodation, such as world-renowned hostels. Planned public transportation improvements were aimed at increasing the comfort and integration to the visitors users. In advance of seeking access facilities, bus lines have been reformed and can be monitored in real time here

Sports

At the 2016 Summer Olympics the city hosted teams from seven countries.[9] Football athletes from Japan and gymnasts and swimmers curiously mostly from many eastern European countries like Poland, Austria, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and Czech Republic established the city as home-base for training.

For the 2016 Summer Paralympics Games the city is accommodating athletes from Eurasian Economic Community countries such as the Kazakhstani paralympic team and the Belarus paralympic team, including paralympic swimmer champion Ihar Boki.[10]

Transportation

View of Santa Maria Airport

Air

Aracaju is served by Santa Maria Airport, a domestic commercial airport. It dates to 1952 and became fully functional in 1958. The airport is located in the Santa Maria neighborhood of the city and is located 12 كيلومتر (7.5 mi) from downtown Aracaju.[11]

Roads

Aracaju is located on the northern segment of BR-101, a major north–south longitudinal highway in Brazil. It is also the easternmost point of BR-235, an incomplete highway which is projected to run from Aracaju west to Novo Progresso, Pará.

General Valadão square

Educational institutions

Geography

The geographical area containing Aracaju is antipodal with the more famous Mariana Trench in northern hemisphere.

Climate

Aracaju's climate is hot and humid, and the city experiences a tropical savanna climate. The average annual temperature is 26 °C أو 78.8 °F and average annual rainfall is 1،695.3 ميليمتر أو 66.74 بوصات.[12]

The hottest months Aracaju experiences are January, February and March, with temperatures averaging 27 °C أو 80.6 °F,[13] while the average highs are 30 °C أو 86 °F[14] and the minimum is 24 °C أو 75.2 °F.[15] The mildest are July and August, with temperatures averaging 24 °C أو 75.2 °F,[13] with a mean maximum not exceeding 28 °C أو 82.4 °F,[14] and at night the temperature drops to 22 °C أو 71.6 °F.[15] However, it may happen that the temperature gets warmer in "winter" and cooler in "summer", as in 2002.

Aracaju experiences its wettest months between March and July, owing to the strong wind created by lower temperatures in the South and Southeast. During this period, the average amount of rainfall exceeds 200 ميليمتر أو 8 بوصات per month, and the rainiest month of all is May, when rainfall averages approximately 334 ميليمتر أو 13.15 بوصات. The driest months, between September and February, see the winds weakening and only really managing to bring light clouds. There is also less rain. The driest month is November, when rainfall averages approximately 52 ميليمتر أو 2.05 بوصات. The average rainfall during these months is between approximately 50 و 100 ميليمتر (1.97 و 3.94 in).[12]

بيانات المناخ لـ Aracaju (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1931–present)
الشهر ينا فب مار أبر ماي يون يول أغس سبت أكت نوف ديس السنة
القصوى القياسية °س (°ف) 34.2
(93.6) 		34.3
(93.7) 		36.9
(98.4) 		36.4
(97.5) 		36.4
(97.5) 		31.9
(89.4) 		30.9
(87.6) 		30.6
(87.1) 		31.7
(89.1) 		32.6
(90.7) 		33.7
(92.7) 		34.8
(94.6) 		36.9
(98.4)
متوسط القصوى اليومية °س (°ف) 30.6
(87.1) 		30.8
(87.4) 		30.9
(87.6) 		30.4
(86.7) 		29.6
(85.3) 		28.6
(83.5) 		27.9
(82.2) 		27.9
(82.2) 		28.4
(83.1) 		29.2
(84.6) 		29.8
(85.6) 		30.2
(86.4) 		29.5
(85.1)
المتوسط اليومي °س (°ف) 27.3
(81.1) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.7
(81.9) 		27.3
(81.1) 		26.5
(79.7) 		25.6
(78.1) 		24.9
(76.8) 		24.9
(76.8) 		25.4
(77.7) 		26.2
(79.2) 		26.7
(80.1) 		27.1
(80.8) 		26.4
(79.6)
متوسط الدنيا اليومية °س (°ف) 23.9
(75.0) 		24.1
(75.4) 		24.0
(75.2) 		23.7
(74.7) 		23.0
(73.4) 		22.3
(72.1) 		21.9
(71.4) 		21.8
(71.2) 		22.5
(72.5) 		23.1
(73.6) 		23.5
(74.3) 		23.8
(74.8) 		23.1
(73.6)
الصغرى القياسية °س (°ف) 18.4
(65.1) 		18.8
(65.8) 		19.5
(67.1) 		18.1
(64.6) 		17.8
(64.0) 		17.3
(63.1) 		16.4
(61.5) 		14.6
(58.3) 		17.1
(62.8) 		17.0
(62.6) 		16.6
(61.9) 		16.0
(60.8) 		14.6
(58.3)
متوسط تساقط الأمطار mm (inches) 43.0
(1.69) 		66.7
(2.63) 		73.3
(2.89) 		153.9
(6.06) 		226.9
(8.93) 		198.4
(7.81) 		149.5
(5.89) 		97.4
(3.83) 		61.9
(2.44) 		56.0
(2.20) 		38.3
(1.51) 		24.0
(0.94) 		1٬189٫3
(46.82)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 5.7 6.9 8.4 12.8 16.4 17.2 17.7 15.3 9.3 6.2 5.3 3.5 124.7
متوسط الرطوبة النسبية (%) 74.0 74.2 74.3 75.3 77.7 77.9 77.7 76.8 76.2 75.9 75.7 74.7 75.9
متوسط نقطة الندى °س (°ف) 22.8
(73.0) 		23.0
(73.4) 		23.2
(73.8) 		23.0
(73.4) 		22.7
(72.9) 		21.8
(71.2) 		21.1
(70.0) 		20.9
(69.6) 		21.3
(70.3) 		21.9
(71.4) 		22.3
(72.1) 		22.5
(72.5) 		22.2
(72.0)
Mean monthly ساعات سطوع الشمس 275.5 243.1 255.3 224.2 205.5 179.6 189.7 212.5 238.8 274.1 275.5 287.4 2٬861٫2
المتوسط اليومي ساعات النهار 12.7 12.4 12.2 11.9 11.6 11.5 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.4 12.6 12.8 12.1
متوسط مؤشر فوق البنفسجية 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7
Source 1: INMET(Temperatures[16]), (Precipitation[17]), (Humidity[18]), (Dew Point[19]), (Sun[20][21]
Source 2: NOAA[22] Weather atlas(Daylight-UV)[23]

Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET).[12][13][14][15][24][25][26]

References

  1. ^ IBGE 2022
  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 8, 2014. Retrieved August 1, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
  4. ^ No label or title -- debug: Q94306923, 4, p. 5-10, Wikidata Q94306923 
  5. ^ GDP (PDF) (in البرتغالية). Aracaju, Brazil: IBGE. 2005. ISBN 85-240-3919-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-02. Retrieved 2007-07-18.
  6. ^ Sergipe may receive tractor factory Consul Grigori Goldchleger expressed a willingness to set up a tractor factory near the ferry terminal Inácio Barbosa (in portuguese) (in البرتغالية). 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-26.
  7. ^ China is studying partnership with the Government of Sergipe (in portuguese) (in البرتغالية). 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-26.[dead link]
  8. ^ Aracaju: a Big Surprise in a Small State (in الإنجليزية). The Rio times. 2010. Archived from the original on 2014-01-24. Retrieved 2013-11-20.
  9. ^ World's athletes arrive in Brazil ahead of Rio 2016 Olympic Games (in الإنجليزية). Official olympic committee news. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-07-21. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  10. ^ Kazakh Paralympians (in الإنجليزية). Kazakh Paralympians committee news. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-08-09. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
  11. ^ "Aeroport Aracaju SE" (in البرتغالية). INFRAERO. 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2016-12-01.
  12. ^ أ ب ت "Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)" (in البرتغالية). Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. 1961–1990. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  13. ^ أ ب ت "Temperatura Média Compensada (°C)" (in البرتغالية). Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. 1961–1990. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  14. ^ أ ب ت "Temperatura Máxima (°C)" (in البرتغالية). Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. 1961–1990. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  15. ^ أ ب ت "Temperatura Mínima (°C)" (in البرتغالية). Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. 1961–1990. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  16. ^ "Normal Climatológica do Brasil 1991-2020: Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)" (XLSX). portal.inmet.gov. Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  17. ^ "Precipitação Acumulada Decendial Mensal e Anual (mm) Period:1991-2020" (XLSX). portal.inmet.gov (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 2024-01-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  18. ^ "Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%): Período: 1991-2020" (XLSX). portal.inmet.gov (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 2024-01-14.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  19. ^ "Temperatura do Ponto de Orvalho Mensal e Anual (°C) Periodo:1991-2020" (XLSX). portal.inmet.gov (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 2024-01-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  20. ^ "Insolação Total (horas) Período: 1991-2020" (XLSX). portal.inmet.gov (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 2024-01-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  21. ^ "Temperatura Mínima Absoluta (°C)". Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (Inmet). Retrieved August 30, 2014.[dead link]
  22. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Brazil-Aracaju" (xls). ncei.noaa.gov. NOAA. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
  23. ^ "Climate and monthly weather forecast Aracaju, Brazil". Weather Atlas. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
  24. ^ "Número de Dias com Precipitação Maior ou Igual a 1 mm (dias)". Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. Archived from the original on August 27, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  25. ^ "Insolação Total (horas)". Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
  26. ^ "Umidade Relativa do Ar Média Compensada (%)". Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2014.


وصلات خارجية

10°55′00″S 37°03′00″W / 10.9167°S 37.05°W / -10.9167; -37.05

قالب:Municipalities of Sergipe

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