الألعاب الأولمپية الصيفية 2016

(تم التحويل من 2016 Summer Olympics)
Games of the XXXI Olympiad
2016 Summer Olympics logo.svg
Emblem of the 2016 Summer Olympics[أ]
المدينة المضيفةRio de Janeiro, Brazil
MottoA New World
(برتغالية: Um mundo novo)
الأمم207 (including IOA and EOR teams)[1]
الرياضيون11,180 (6,146 men, 5,034 women)[1]
الأحداث306 in 28 sports (41 disciplines)
الافتتاح5 August 2016
Closing21 August 2016
Opened byVice President Michel Temer[ب]
CauldronVanderlei Cordeiro de Lima
الاستادMaracanã (ceremonies), Estádio Olímpico (athletics competition)
Summer
London 2012 Tokyo 2020
Winter
Sochi 2014 Pyeongchang 2018

الألعاب الأولمپية الصيفية 2016 (برتغالية: Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016),[ت] officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016, is a major international multi-sport event in the tradition of the Olympic Games as governed by the International Olympic Committee, being held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Opening rounds in certain events began on 3 August 2016 — two days before the opening ceremony—and the Games is formally running from 5 August to 21 August 2016.

More than 11,000 athletes from 206 National Olympic Committees (NOCs), including first time entrants Kosovo and South Sudan, are taking part.[2][3] With 306 sets of medals, the games features 28 Olympic sports, including rugby sevens and golf, which were added by the International Olympic Committee in 2009. These sporting events are taking place at 33 venues in the host city as well as at five venues in the cities of São Paulo (Brazil's largest city), Belo Horizonte, Salvador, Brasília (Brazil's capital), and Manaus.

These are the first Summer Olympic Games under the IOC presidency of Thomas Bach.[2] The host city of Rio de Janeiro was announced at the 121st IOC Session held in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 2 October 2009. Rio became the first South American city to host the Summer Olympics. These are the first games to be held in a Portuguese-speaking country, the first to be held entirely during the winter (the 2000 games began on 15 September but continued past the spring equinox), the first since 1968 to be held in Latin America, and the first since 2000 (and third overall) to be held in the Southern Hemisphere.[4]

The lead-up to these Games have been marked by controversies, including the instability of the country's federal government; health and safety concerns surrounding the Zika virus and significant pollution in the Guanabara Bay; and a doping scandal involving Russia, which has affected the participation of its athletes in these Games.

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عملية التنافس على استضافتها

2016 Summer Olympics bidding results[5]
City NOC Round 1 Round 2 Round 3
Rio de Janeiro Flag of Brazil.svg البرازيل 26 46 66
Madrid Flag of Spain.svg إسپانيا 28 29 32
Tokyo Flag of Japan (bordered).svg اليابان 22 20
Chicago  الولايات المتحدة 18


التطوير والإعداد

التمويل

المرحلة الأولى – المدن المتقدمة

الدخل الحكومة الاتحادية حكومة الولاية الإجمالي
أموال عامة R$3,022,097.88 R$3,279,984.98 R$6,302,082.86
تمويل خاص R$2,804,822.16
الإجمالي العام R$9,106,905.02

المرحلة الثانية – المدينة المرشحة

خريطة النقل العام في ريو دي جانيرو، بما فيها الوصلة مع المنطقة الأولمبية في بارا دا تيخوكا

الدخل العام

الدخل الأموال العامة
الحكومة الاتحادية R$47,402,531.75
حكومة الولاية R$3,617,556.00
الحكومة البلدية R$4,995,620.93
الإجمالي العام R$56,015,708.68

الدخل الخاص

الدخل صناديق خاصة
EBX R$13,000,000.00
Eike Batista R$10,000,000.00
Bradesco R$3,500,000.00
Odebrecht R$3,300,000.00
Embratel R$3,000,000.00
LATAM Airlines¹ R$1,233,726.00
الإجمالي العام R$34,033,726.00

¹LATAM Airlines ساهمت بمبلغ R$1,233,726.00 في شكل تخفيضات في تذاكر الطيران.

Note: The residual balance was used to fund the first months of operation of Rio 2016 Organizing Committee.[6]

الاستثمار

الأولمپياد/المدينة الاستثمار العام الخاص
المنتزه الأولمپي R$5.6 بليون R$1.46 بليون R$4.18 بليون
النقل العام R$24 بليون R$13.7 بليون R$10.3 بليون
الإجمالي العام R$29.6 بليون R$15.16 بليون R$14.48 بليون

الألعاب

حفل الافتتاح

2016 Summer Olympics opening ceremony


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الرياضات

The 2016 Summer Olympic program features 28 sports and a total of 41 disciplines and 306 events.


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الرياضات الجديدة

The two new sports for 2016 Olympic Games are golf and rugby sevens. There were two open spots for sports and initially seven sports began the bidding for inclusion in the 2016 program. Baseball and softball, which were dropped from the program in 2005, karate, squash, golf, roller sports, and rugby union all applied to be included. Leaders of the seven sports held presentations in front of the IOC executive board in June 2009.[7]

اللجان الأولمبية الوطنية المشاركة

2016 Summer Olympics team numbers
Australian Olympic team uniforms for Rio 2016
The medals designed for the Olympics.


الرياضيون اللاجئون

Due to the European migrant crisis and other reasons, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) will allow athletes to compete as Independent Olympians under the Olympic Flag. In the previous Olympic Games, refugees were ineligible to compete because of their inability to represent their home NOCs.[8] On 2 March 2016, the IOC finalized plans for a specific Refugee Olympic Team (ROT); out of 43 refugee athletes deemed potentially eligible, 10 were chosen to form the team.[9]

الرياضيون المستقلون

Due to the suspension of the National Olympic Committee of Kuwait, participants from Kuwait were allowed to participate under the Olympic Flag as Independent Olympic Athletes.

In November 2015, Russia was provisionally suspended from all international athletic competitions by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) following a World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) report into a doping program in the country.[10] The IAAF announced that it would allow individual Russian athletes to apply for "exceptional eligibility" to participate in the Games as "neutral" athletes, if it were independently verified that they had not engaged in doping nor the Russian doping program.[11]


جدول الأيام

This is currently based on the schedule released on the same day as ticket sales began, 31 March 2015.[12]

All dates are Brasília Time (UTC–3)
OC حفل الافتتاح مسابقات الحدث 1 أحداث الميداليات الذهبية EG مهرجان استعراضي CC حفل الختام
أغسطس 3
Wed
4
Thu
5
Fri
6
Sat
7
Sun
8
Mon
9
Tue
10
Wed
11
Thu
12
Fri
13
Sat
14
Sun
15
Mon
16
Tue
17
Wed
18
Thu
19
Fri
20
Sat
21
Sun
Gold medal events
Ceremonies (opening / closing) OC CC
قالب:Arch 1 1 1 1 4
Athletics 3 5 4 5 5 4 6 7 7 1 47
Badminton 1 1 2 1 5
Basketball 1 1 2
Boxing 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 13
Canoeing Slalom 1 1 2 16
Sprint 4 4 4
Cycling Road cycling 1 1 2 18
Track cycling 1 2 2 1 1 3
BMX 2
Mountain biking 1 1
Diving 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8
Equestrian 2 1 1 1 1 6
Fencing 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 10
Field hockey 1 1 2
Football 1 1 2
Golf 1 1 2
Gymnastics Artistic 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 EG 18
Rhythmic 1 1
Trampolining 1 1
Handball 1 1 2
Judo 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 14
Modern pentathlon 1 1 2
Rowing 2 4 4 4 14
Rugby sevens 1 1 2
Sailing 2 2 2 2 2 10
Shooting 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 15
Swimming 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 34
Synchronized swimming 1 1 2
Table tennis 1 1 1 1 4
Taekwondo 2 2 2 2 8
Tennis 1 1 3 5
Triathlon 1 1 2
Volleyball Beach volleyball 1 1 4
Indoor volleyball 1 1
Water polo 1 1 2
Weightlifting 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 15
Wrestling 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 18
Total gold medal events 12 14 14 15 20 19 24 21 22 17 25 16 23 22 30 12 306
Cumulative total 12 26 40 55 75 94 118 139 161 178 203 219 242 264 294 306
August 3
Wed
4
Thu
5
Fri
6
Sat
7
Sun
8
Mon
9
Tue
10
Wed
11
Thu
12
Fri
13
Sat
14
Sun
15
Mon
16
Tue
17
Wed
18
Thu
19
Fri
20
Sat
21
Sun
Gold medal events

الأرقام القياسية

جدول الميداليات

1 أستراليا أستراليا (AUS) 2 0 1 3
2 المجر المجر (HUN) 2 0 0 2
3 الولايات المتحدة الولايات المتحدة (USA) 1 4 0 5
4 كوريا الجنوبية كوريا الجنوبية (KOR) 1 1 0 2
5 اليابان اليابان (JPN) 1 0 4 5
6 الأرجنتين الأرجنتين (ARG) 1 0 0 1
بلجيكا بلجيكا (BEL) 1 0 0 1
روسيا روسيا (RUS) 1 0 0 1
تايلاند تايلاند (THA) 1 0 0 1
ڤيتنام ڤيتنام (VIE) 1 0 0 1
11 الصين الصين (CHN) 0 2 3 5
12 إيطاليا إيطاليا (ITA) 0 1 1 2
قزخستان قزخستان (KAZ) 0 1 1 2
14 البرازيل البرازيل (BRA)* 0 1 0 1
الدنمارك الدنمارك (DEN) 0 1 0 1
إندونسيا إندونسيا (INA) 0 1 0 1
17 كندا كندا (CAN) 0 0 1 1
بولندا بولندا (POL) 0 0 1 1
اسپانيا اسپانيا (ESP) 0 0 1 1
اوزبكستان اوزبكستان (UZB) 0 0 1 1
الإجمالي (20 NOCs) 12 12 14 38

  Host nation (Brazil)


الشعار

Rio 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics Head offices


الدمية الرسمية

مقال رئيسي: Vinicius and Tom
Vinicius (left), the mascot of the 2016 Summer Olympics, and Tom (right), the mascot of the 2016 Summer Paralympics


المخاوف والجدالات

The Fort Copacabana is scheduled to host the cycling road race (start and finish), marathon swimming and triathlon events.
Marina da Glória, locale of sailing competitions

انظر أيضاً

== المراجع ==;Notes

  1. ^ The official logo of the 2016 Summer Olympics was made in 3D design, made by Brazilian design company Tàtil Design; it was inspired by Brazil's rich history of festivals and its colorful people; it also symbolizes energy, passion and unity. The selected colours derived from the city's environment, symbolises the sun and Brazil's happy warm and nature.
  2. ^ As acting president, discharging the powers and duties of the office of President of the Federative Republic of Brazil in place of incumbent President Dilma Rousseff, who was suspended from her duties as President during her impeachment trial.[بحاجة لمصدر]
  3. ^ The Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation is [ˈʒɔɡuz oˈlĩpikus dʒi veˈɾɐ̃w dʒi ˈdojz ˈmiw i dʒizeˈsejs], in Brazil's standard pronunciation.
Citations
  1. ^ أ ب "Rio 2016 Summer Olympics – Results and Video Highlights". Rio2016.com. Rio 2016 Organising Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games. 17 April 2018. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  2. ^ أ ب "About Rio 2016 Summer Olympics". Rio 2016 Olympics Wiki. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  3. ^ "Olympic Athletes". Rio 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-04.
  4. ^ "Why Winter Olympics Bypass the Southern Hemisphere - Winter Olympics 2014".
  5. ^ "Past Bid Results". GamesBids.com. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  6. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Rio 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  7. ^ "Golf among seven sports seeking inclusion in 2016 Games". ESPN. 25 April 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2008.
  8. ^ "Refugees can compete for first time in 2016 Rio Olympics, IOC head says". ESPN.com. ESPN Internet Ventures. 27 October 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  9. ^ "Rio 2016: Refugee team to compete at Olympics". BBC Sport. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
  10. ^ "Athletics doping: Russia provisionally suspended by IAAF". BBC Sport. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  11. ^ "Russian whistleblower Yuliya Stepanova to compete as 'neutral athlete' in Rio". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  12. ^ "Tickets". NOC*NSF. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.

وصلات خارجية

سبقه
London
Summer Olympic Games
Rio de Janeiro

XXXI Olympiad (2016)
تبعه
Tokyo

قالب:Bids for the 2016 Summer Olympics قالب:Nations at the 2016 Summer Olympics قالب:EventsAt2016SummerOlympics قالب:Qualification for the 2016 Summer Olympics قالب:2016 Summer Olympic venues