1784
► | قرن 17 | << قرن 18 >> | قرن 19 | ◄
► | عقد 1750 | عقد 1760 | عقد 1770 | << عقد 1780 >> | عقد 1790 | عقد 1800 | عقد 1810 | ◄
► | ► | 1779 | 1780 | 1781 | 1782 | 1783 | << 1784 >> | 1785 | 1786 | 1787 | 1788 | 1789 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1784م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1784م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1784
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 17 - القرن 18 - القرن 19 |
| العقود: | عقد 1750 عقد 1760 عقد 1770 - عقد 1780 - عقد 1790 عقد 1800 عقد 1810 |
| السنوات: | 1781 1782 1783 - 1784 - 1785 1786 1787 |
| 1784 حسب الموضوع: | |
| الفنون والعلوم | |
| الآثار – العمارة – الفن – الأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى – العلوم | |
| البلدان | |
| الولايات المتحدة - مصر - سوريا | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| حكام المستعمرات – زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| تصنيف الأعمال | |
| الأعمال | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1784 MDCCLXXXIV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2537 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 1233 ԹՎ ՌՄԼԳ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6534 |
| التقويم البهائي | −60 – −59 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 1191 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2734 |
| سنة العهد البريطاني | 24 Geo. 3 – 25 Geo. 3 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2328 |
| التقويم البورمي | 1146 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7292–7293 |
| التقويم الصيني | 癸卯年 (الماء الأرنب) 4480 أو 4420 — إلى — 甲辰年 (الخشب التنين) 4481 أو 4421 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1500–1501 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2950 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1776–1777 |
| التقويم العبري | 5544–5545 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1840–1841 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1706–1707 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4885–4886 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11784 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 784–785 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 1162–1163 |
| التقويم الهجري | 1198–1199 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tenmei 4 (天明４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 11 يوم |
| التقويم الكوري | 4117 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 128 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前128年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2327 |
سنة 1784 (MDCCLXXXIV) كانت سنة كبيسة تبدأ يوم الخميس (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1784 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 784 في الألفية 2، السنة 84 في القرن 18، والسنة 5 في عقد 1780 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1784 is 11 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
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أحداث
يناير-مارس
- 6 يناير – Treaty of Constantinople: The Ottoman Empire agrees to روسيا's annexation of the Crimea.[1]
- 14 يناير – The Congress of the United States ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain to end the American Revolutionary War، with the signature of President of Congress Thomas Mifflin.[2]
- 15 يناير – Henry Cavendish's paper to the Royal Society of London، Experiments on Air, reveals the composition of water.[3]
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- 24 فبراير – The Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam begins.
- 28 فبراير – John Wesley ordains ministers for the Methodist Church in the United States.
- 1 مارس – The Confederation Congress accepts Virginia's cession of all rights to the Northwest Territory and to Kentucky.[2]
- March 22 – The Emerald Buddha is installed at the Wat Phra Kaew, on the grounds of the Grand Palace in Bangkok.
أبريل-يونيو
- 23 أبريل – The Congress of the Confederation passes the Ordinance of Governance to set guidelines for adding to the original 13 states في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.[4]
- 27 أبريل – The Marriage of Figaro, written by playwright Pierre Beaumarchais as a sequel to The Barber of Seville، premieres at the Comédie-Française in Paris.[5]
- 12 مايو – معاهدة پاريس، الموقـَّعة في 3 سبتمبر من العام السابق، يبدأ سريانها.
- 20 مايو – A treaty is signed in Paris between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Dutch Republic، formally ending the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War.
- 4 يونيو – Elizabeth Thible is the first woman to ascend in a hot air balloon، at Lyon، France.
يوليو-سبتمبر
- July 9 – The Bank of New York opens as the first in New York state[6] and continues to operate under that name for almost 223 years until being acquired by Mellon Financial and becoming BNY Mellon.
- July 29 – The United States and the Kingdom of France sign a convention for establishing diplomatic relations and "determining the functions and prerogatives of their respective consuls, vice consuls, agents, and commissaries".[7]
- August 13 – The East India Company Act، sponsored by British Prime Minister William Pitt is given royal assent.[8]
- August 15 – Cardinal de Rohan is called before the French court to account for his actions, in the Affair of the Diamond Necklace.
- August 16 – Britain creates the colony of New Brunswick.
- September 19 – In France، the Robert brothers (Anne-Jean Robert and Nicolas-Louis Robert) and a Mr. Collin-Hullin (whose first name is lost to history) become the first people to fly more than 100 km or 100 miles in the air, lifting off from Paris and landing 6 hours and 40 minutes later near Bethune after a journey of 186 kilometres (116 mi).
- September 22 – Russia establishes a colony at Kodiak, Alaska.
أكتوبر-ديسمبر
- 8 أكتوبر – "Kettle War", a 1-day action on the سخلده in which a ship of the الجمهورية الهولندية تصد قوات الامبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة.
- 22 أكتوبر – North Carolina rescinds its resolution ceding its western territory (modern-day Tennessee) to the United States, after earlier giving Congress two years to accept the terms.[2]
- 31 أكتوبر–14 ديسمبر – Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan في ترانسلڤانيا تجعل يوزف الثاني، الامبراطور الروماني المقدس يعلق الدستور المجري.
- 26 نوفمبر – The Roman Catholic Apostolic Prefecture of the United States is established.
- 27 نوفمبر – ظاهرة الثقوب السوداء is first posited in a paper by John Michell، في Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London.[9]
- 30 نوفمبر – Richard Henry Lee of Virginia is selected as the new President of the Confederation Congress.[2]
- ديسمبر – إيمانويل كانت ينشر المقال "إجابة السؤال: ما هو التنوير؟".
- 25 ديسمبر – The Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States is officially formed at the "Christmas Conference"، بقيادة توماس كوك و فرانسس آسبري.
مجهولة التاريخ
- The India Act requires that the governor general be chosen from outside the شركة الهند الشرقية البريطانية، and makes company directors subject to parliamentary supervision.
- Britain receives its first bales of imported American cotton.
- King Carlos III of the Spanish Empire authorizes land grants in Alta California.
- Princess Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova is named first president of the newly created Russian Academy.
- The North Carolina General Assembly incorporates the town of Morgansborough, named for Daniel Morgan. The town is designated as the county seat for Burke County, North Carolina and is subsequently renamed Morgan, later shortened to Morganton.
- The North Carolina General Assembly changes the name of Kingston, North Carolina, originally named for King George III of Great Britain، to Kinston.
- The Japanese famine continues as 300,000 die of starvation.
- A huge locust swarm hits South Africa.
- Foundation of the first theater in Estonia, the Tallinna saksa teater.
- Benjamin Franklin invents bifocal spectacles.
- Benjamin Franklin tries in vain to persuade the French to alter their clocks in winter to take advantage of the daylight.
- Antoine Lavoisier pioneers quantitative chemistry.
- Cholesterol is isolated.
- Carl Friedrich Gauss pioneers the field of summation with the formula summing at the age of 7.
- Madame du Coudray، pioneer of modern midwifery, retires.
مواليد
- 17 يناير – Philippe Antoine d’Ornano، Marshal of France (ت. 1863)
- January 28 – George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen، Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (ت. 1860)
- 5 فبراير – Nancy Hanks، mother of Abraham Lincoln (ت. 1818)
- February 29 – Leo von Klenze، German neoclassicist architect, painter and writer (ت. 1864)
- March 12 – William Buckland، English geologist, paleontologist (ت. 1856)
- March 22 – Samuel Hunter Christie، English physicist, mathematician (ت. 1865)
- March 23 – Tom Molineaux، African-American boxer (ت. 1818)
- March 27 – Jonathan Jennings، American Politician, 1st governor of Indiana (ت. 1834)
- April 5 – Louis Spohr، German violinist, composer (ت. 1859)
- April 13 – Friedrich Graf von Wrangel، Prussian field marshal (ت. 1877)
- April 24 – Peter Vivian Daniel، Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (ت. 1860)
- 24 يونيو – Juan Antonio Lavalleja، Uruguayan military, political figure (ت. 1853)
- July 21 – Charles Baudin، French admiral (ت. 1854)
- July 22 – Friedrich Bessel، German mathematician, astronomer (ت. 1846)
- July 27 – Denis Davydov، Russian general, poet (ت. 1839)
- 18 أغسطس – Robert Taylor، British Radical writer, freethought advocate (ت. 1844)
- September 4 – William Pope Duval، first civilian governor of the Florida Territory (ت. 1854)
- October 13 – King Ferdinand VII of Spain (ت. 1833)
- October 15 – Thomas Robert Bugeaud، Marshal of France and duke of Isly (ت. 1849)
- October 19
- Leigh Hunt، British critic, essayist (ت. 1859)
- John McLoughlin، Canadian fur trader (ت. 1857)
- October 20 – Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston، Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (ت. 1865)
- October – Sarah Biffen، armless English painter (ت. 1850)
- November 24 – Zachary Taylor، 12th President of the United States (ت. 1850)
- November 27 – August, Prince of Hohenlohe-Öhringen (ت. 1853)
وفيات
- 4 فبراير – Princess Friederike Luise of Prussia، Prussian princess (و. 1714)
- 27 فبراير – Count of St. Germain، French philosopher, adventurer (و. 1710)
- March 26 – Thomas Bond، American physician and surgeon (و. 1712)
- March 27 – Ralph Bigland، British officer of arms (و. 1712)
- March 31 – Thomas Adam، Clergyman, religious writer (و. 1701)
- April 26 – Nano Nagle، Irish convent founder (و. 1718)
- April 29 – Agustín de Jáuregui، Spanish colonial governor (و. 1711)
- May 3 – Anthony Benezet، French-born American abolitionist and educator (و. 1713)
- May 10 – Antoine Court de Gébelin، French pastor (و. 1725)
- May 12 – Abraham Trembley، Swiss naturalist (و. 1710)
- June 8 – Lukrecija Bogašinović Budmani، Croatian poet (و. 1710)
- June 13 – Henry Middleton، American president of the Continental Congress (و. 1717)
- June 14 – Andrzej Mokronowski، Polish general (و. 1713)
- 26 يونيو – Caesar Rodney، American lawyer, signer of the United States Declaration of Independence (و. 1728)
- July 1 – Wilhelm Friedemann Bach، German composer (و. 1710)
- 31 يوليو – Denis Diderot، French philosopher, encyclopedist (و. 1713)
- August 4 – Giovanni Battista Martini، Italian musician (و. 1706)
- August 10 – Allan Ramsay، Scottish portrait-painter (و. 1713)
- August 14 – Nathaniel Hone، Irish-born painter (و. 1718)
- August 28 – Junípero Serra، Spanish Franciscan missionary (و. 1713)
- September 1 – Jean-François Séguier، French astronomer and botanist (و. 1703)
- September 4 – César-François Cassini de Thury، French astronomer (و. 1714)
- September 8 – Ann Lee، American religious leader (و. 1736)
- September 15 – Nicolas Bernard Lépicié، French painter (و. 1735)
- November 1 – Jean-Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan، French polymath, author and poet (و. 1709)
- November 9 – George Baylor، officer in the American Continental Army (و. 1752)
- December 5 – Phillis Wheatley، first published African-American author (و. 1753)
- December 13 – Samuel Johnson، English writer, lexicographer (و. 1709)
- December 25 – Yosa Buson، Japanese poet, painter (و. 1716)
- 26 ديسمبر – Seth Warner، American revolutionary leader (و. 1743)
- مجهولة التاريخ – Lê Quý Đôn، Vietnamese philosopher, poet, encyclopedist, and government official (و. 1726)
- مجهولة التاريخ – Raja Haji Fisabilillah، Buginese monarch of riau lingga, warrior, emperor, and government official
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الهامش
- ^ Koch, Christophe; Schoell, Maximillian Samson Friedrich (1839). The Revolutions of Europe: Being an Historical View of the European Nations from the Subversion of the Roman Empire in the West to the Abdication of Napoleon (in الإنجليزية). Whittaker and Company. p. 163.
treaty of constantinople 1784.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Harper's Encyclopaedia of United States History from 458 A. D. to 1909, ed. by Benson John Lossing and, Woodrow Wilson (Harper & Brothers, 1910) p167
- ^ Cavendish, Henry (1784). "Experiments on Air". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 75: 372–384. Bibcode:1785RSPT...75..372C. doi:10.1098/rstl.1785.0023. JSTOR 106582.
- ^ Charles Kettleborough, Ph.D., Constitution Making in Indiana: A Source Book of Constitutional Documents, with Historical Introduction and Critical Notes (Indiana Historical Commission, 1916) p3
- ^ Denis Hollier and R. Howard Bloch, A New History of French Literature (Harvard University Press, 1994) p549
- ^ "Commercial banks", by Benjamin J. Klebaner, in The Encyclopedia of New York City, 2nd edition (Yale University Press, 2010)
- ^ American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States (Gales and Seaton, 1833) p89
- ^ John Keay, The Honourable Company: A History of the English East India Company (Macmillan Publishing, 1991), p390
- ^ Michell, John (1784). "On the Means of Discovering the Distance, Magnitude, &c. of the Fixed Stars, in Consequence of the Diminution of the Velocity of Their Light, in Case Such a Diminution Should be Found to Take Place in any of Them, and Such Other Data Should be Procured from Observations, as Would be Farther Necessary for That Purpose. By the Rev. John Michell, B.D.F.R.S. In a Letter to Henry Cavendish, Esq. F.R.S. and A.S." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 75: 35–57. Bibcode:1784RSPT...74...35M. doi:10.1098/rstl.1784.0008. JSTOR 106576.
للاستزادة
- John Blair; J. Willoughby Rosse (1856). "1784". Blair's Chronological Tables. London: H.G. Bohn – via Hathi Trust.
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