مؤشر المراكز المالية العالمية

مؤشر المراكز المالية العالمية ( Global Financial Centres Index ؛ GFCI) ranks the competitiveness of financial centres based on over 29,000 assessments from an online questionnaire and over 100 indices from organisations such as the World Bank, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the Economist Intelligence Unit.^[1] It was first published in March 2007. It has been jointly published twice per year by the London-based think tank Z/Yen and the China Development Institute since 2015.^[2] It is widely quoted as a top source for ranking financial centres.^[3]^[4]^[5]

GFCI 40 (سبتمبر 2026)

The edition rated 117 financial centres using 39,531 assessments from 6,147 financial-services professionals. New York remained first, while Zurich entered the top 10 in place of San Francisco.^[6]^[7]

Top 20 centres in GFCI 40^[8]
المركز	الترتيب	التغير في الترتيب
New York City	761
London	757
Hong Kong	756
Singapore	755
Shanghai	754	▲ 1
Tokyo	753	▲ 4
Seoul	752	▲ 1
Shenzhen	751	▲ 1
Dubai	750	2
Zurich	749	▲ 1
San Francisco	748	6
Geneva	747	▲ 6
Abu Dhabi	746	▲ 8
Los Angeles	745	2
Chicago	744	1
Beijing	743	▲ 6
Luxembourg	742	1
Boston	741	5
Washington, D.C.	740	2
أوساكا	739	▲ 6

ملامح المركز المالي (GFCI 40، سبتمبر 2026)

The report ranks international financial centres into the following matrix:

Financial Centre Profiles (GFCI 36, September 2024)^[9]
Level	Broad and deep Global leaders	Relatively broad Global diversified	Relatively deep Global specialists	Emerging Global contenders
Global	لندن دبي New York Singapore Seoul Paris Los Angeles Tokyo Abu Dhabi Zurich Frankfurt	Amsterdam Kuala Lumpur Brussels	Shanghai Riyadh Casablanca Beijing Hong Kong Luxembourg	Astana Kigali
المستوى	Broad and deep Established international	Relatively broad International diversified	Relatively deep International specialists	Emerging International contenders
الدولي	بوسطن شيكاغو Busan Edinburgh Rome Geneva Montreal Toronto Stockholm Munich San Francisco Sydney Osaka Washington D.C. Melbourne Miami Vancouver	Bangkok Vienna Madrid Milan Berlin Athens Copenhagen	Mumbai GIFT City Bermuda Qingdao Shenzhen Tel Aviv Jersey	Moscow Mexico City Panama Bahamas Nairobi Bahrain Jakarta Doha Lagos New Delhi Johannesburg Cape Town Guangzhou São Paulo Kigali British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Taipei Liechtenstein
المستوى	Broad and deep Established players	Relatively broad Local diversified	Relatively deep Local specialists	Emerging Evolving centres
Local	Oslo San Diego Glasgow Calgary Minneapolis/St Paul Wellington	Santiago Lisbon Warsaw Prague Atlanta Helsinki	Rio de Janeiro Tallinn Malta Ho Chi Minh City Chengdu Lugano Xi'an Hangzhou Wuhan Tianjin Reykjavík Monaco Nanjing Gibraltar Dalian	Baku Manila Buenos Aires Sofia Riga Cyprus Saint Petersburg Budapest Tehran Bogotá قالب:Country data GUE Guernsey Bratislava Vilnius Almaty Trinidad and Tobago Barbados Isle of Man Kuwait City

المراجع

^ Jones, Huw (24 March 2022). "New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on Oct 8, 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022. Rankings are based on surveys and 150 factors, with quantitative measures from the World Bank, The Economist Intelligence Unit, the OECD and United Nations.
^ "The Global Financial Centres Index - Long Finance". www.longfinance.net. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
^ Yoshio Okubo (October 2014). "Comparison of Global Financial Center" (PDF). Harvard Law School, Program on International Financial Systems, Japan-U.S. Symposium. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
^ Glover, John (17 March 2014). "New York Strips London of Mantle as World's Top Financial Center". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on Jun 9, 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
^ Pooler, Michael (1 October 2014). "New York and London vie for crown of world's top financial centre". The Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2 Oct 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
^ "Press Release: Global Financial Centres Index 40: Asian Financial Centres Challenge The Established Players". Z/Yen. 16 September 2026. Retrieved 11 October 2026.
^ "The Global Financial Centres Index 40 (GFCI 40)". China Development Institute. Retrieved 11 October 2026.
^ "GFCI 40 Rank". Long Finance.
^ "GFCI 37 Rank - Long Finance". www.longfinance.net. Retrieved 2024-09-24.

وصلات خارجية

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[factors_calculation-1] Jones, Huw (24 March 2022). "New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index". Reuters (in الإنجليزية). Archived from the original on Oct 8, 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022. Rankings are based on surveys and 150 factors, with quantitative measures from the World Bank, The Economist Intelligence Unit, the OECD and United Nations.

[2] "The Global Financial Centres Index - Long Finance". www.longfinance.net. Retrieved 2025-09-25.

[3] Yoshio Okubo (October 2014). "Comparison of Global Financial Center" (PDF). Harvard Law School, Program on International Financial Systems, Japan-U.S. Symposium. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.

[4] Glover, John (17 March 2014). "New York Strips London of Mantle as World's Top Financial Center". Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on Jun 9, 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.

[FT20150524-5] Pooler, Michael (1 October 2014). "New York and London vie for crown of world's top financial centre". The Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2 Oct 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2015.

[6] "Press Release: Global Financial Centres Index 40: Asian Financial Centres Challenge The Established Players". Z/Yen. 16 September 2026. Retrieved 11 October 2026.

[7] "The Global Financial Centres Index 40 (GFCI 40)". China Development Institute. Retrieved 11 October 2026.

[GFCI40-8] "GFCI 40 Rank". Long Finance.

[GFCI36-9] "GFCI 37 Rank - Long Finance". www.longfinance.net. Retrieved 2024-09-24.

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