ديموغرافيا اليابان
The demographic features of the population of Japan include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects regarding the population.
Based on the census from October 2010, Japan's population was at one of its peaks – 128,057,352. As of March 2012 the population estimate was 127,650,000[2] making it the world's tenth-most populous country at the time. However, both the United Nations Population Division and the Population Reference Bureau estimated that Mexico overtook Japan in terms of population by mid-2015. Current statistics do not indicate much difference in population numbers.[3] Japan's population size can be attributed to high growth rates experienced during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
In recent years, Japan has experienced net population loss due to falling birth rates and almost no immigration, despite having one of the highest life expectancies in the world at 81.25 years of age as of 2006.[4] Using the annual estimate for October of each year, the population peaked in 2008 at 128,083,960 and had fallen 285,256 by October 2011.[5] Japan's population density was 336 people per square kilometer.
| التعداد التاريخي | ||
|---|---|---|
| السنة | تعداد | ±% |
| 1910 | 50٬984٬840 | — |
| 1915 | 54٬935٬755 | +7.7% |
| 1920 | 55٬963٬053 | +1.9% |
| 1925 | 59٬736٬822 | +6.7% |
| 1930 | 64٬450٬005 | +7.9% |
| 1935 | 69٬254٬148 | +7.5% |
| 1940 | 73٬075٬071 | +5.5% |
| 1945 | 71٬998٬104 | −1.5% |
| 1950 | 83٬199٬637 | +15.6% |
| 1955 | 89٬275٬529 | +7.3% |
| 1960 | 93٬418٬501 | +4.6% |
| 1965 | 98٬274٬961 | +5.2% |
| 1970 | 103٬720٬060 | +5.5% |
| 1975 | 111٬939٬643 | +7.9% |
| 1980 | 117٬060٬396 | +4.6% |
| 1985 | 121٬048٬923 | +3.4% |
| 1990 | 123٬611٬167 | +2.1% |
| 1995 | 125٬570٬246 | +1.6% |
| 2000 | 126٬925٬843 | +1.1% |
| 2005 | 127٬767٬994 | +0.7% |
| 2010 | 128٬057٬352 | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 127٬220٬000 | −0.7% |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Population
Census
Japan collects census information every five years. The exercise is conducted by the Statistics Bureau of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
اليابان تصبح مسنة
| Year | Total population (census; in thousands) |
Population by age (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–14 | 15–64 | 65+ | ||
| 1935 | 69,254 | 36.9 | 58.5 | 4.7 |
| 1940 | 73,075 | 36.1 | 59.2 | 5.7 |
| 1945 | 71,998 | 36.8 | 58.1 | 5.1 |
| 1950 | 84,115 | 35.4 | 59.6 | 4.9 |
| 1955 | 90,077 | 33.4 | 61.2 | 5.3 |
| 1960 | 94,302 | 30.2 | 64.1 | 5.7 |
| 1965 | 99,209 | 25.7 | 68.0 | 6.3 |
| 1970 | 104,665 | 24.0 | 68.9 | 7.1 |
| 1975 | 111,940 | 24.3 | 67.7 | 7.9 |
| 1980 | 117,060 | 23.5 | 67.3 | 9.1 |
| 1985 | 121,049 | 21.5 | 68.2 | 10.3 |
| 1990 | 123,611 | 18.2 | 69.5 | 12.0 |
| 1995 | 125,570 | 15.9 | 69.4 | 14.5 |
| 2000 | 126,962 | 14.6 | 67.9 | 17.3 |
| 2005 | 127,768 | 13.7 | 65.8 | 20.1 |
| 2010 | 128,058 | 13.2 | 63.7 | 23.1 |
Structure of the population [7]
Structure of the population (01.10.2010) (Census) :
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 62 327 737 | 65 729 615 | 128 057 352 | 100 |
| 0-4 | 2 710 581 | 2 586 167 | 5 296 748 | 4,14 |
| 5-9 | 2 859 805 | 2 725 856 | 5 585 661 | 4,36 |
| 10-14 | 3 031 943 | 2 889 092 | 5 921 035 | 4,62 |
| 15-19 | 3 109 229 | 2 954 128 | 6 063 357 | 4,73 |
| 20-24 | 3 266 240 | 3 160 193 | 6 426 433 | 5,02 |
| 25-29 | 3 691 723 | 3 601 978 | 7 293 701 | 5,70 |
| 30-34 | 4 221 011 | 4 120 486 | 8 341 497 | 6,51 |
| 35-39 | 4 950 122 | 4 836 227 | 9 786 349 | 7,64 |
| 40-44 | 4 400 375 | 4 341 490 | 8 741 865 | 6,83 |
| 45-49 | 4 027 969 | 4 005 147 | 8 033 116 | 6,27 |
| 50-54 | 3 809 576 | 3 834 923 | 7 644 499 | 5,97 |
| 55-59 | 4 287 489 | 4 376 245 | 8 663 734 | 6,77 |
| 60-64 | 4 920 468 | 5 116 781 | 10 037 249 | 7,84 |
| 65-69 | 3 921 774 | 4 288 399 | 8 210 173 | 6,41 |
| 70-74 | 3 225 503 | 3 737 799 | 6 963 302 | 5,44 |
| 75-79 | 2 582 940 | 3 358 073 | 5 941 013 | 4,64 |
| 80-84 | 1 692 584 | 2 643 680 | 4 336 264 | 3,39 |
| 85-89 | 744 222 | 1 688 366 | 2 432 588 | 1,90 |
| 90-94 | 241 799 | 779 908 | 1 021 707 | 0,80 |
| 95-99 | 55 739 | 241 017 | 296 756 | 0,23 |
| 100+ | 5 851 | 38 031 | 43 882 | 0,03 |
| unknown | 570 794 | 405 629 | 976 423 | 0,76 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-14 | 8 602 329 | 8 201 115 | 16 803 444 | 13,12 |
| 15-64 | 40 684 202 | 40 347 598 | 81 031 800 | 63,28 |
| 65+ | 12 470 412 | 16 775 273 | 29 245 685 | 22,84 |
Structure of the population (01.07.2013) (Estimates based on the complete counts of the 2010 Population Census) :
| Age Group | Male | Female | Total | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 61 918 000 | 65 420 000 | 127 339 000 | 100 |
| 0-4 | 2 686 000 | 2 557 000 | 5 243 000 | 4,12 |
| 5-9 | 2 753 000 | 2 627 000 | 5 380 000 | 4,22 |
| 10-14 | 2 983 000 | 2 839 000 | 5 821 000 | 4,57 |
| 15-19 | 3 099 000 | 2 950 000 | 6 049 000 | 4,75 |
| 20-24 | 3 197 000 | 3 042 000 | 6 239 000 | 4,90 |
| 25-29 | 3 526 000 | 3 388 000 | 6 914 000 | 5,43 |
| 30-34 | 3 890 000 | 3 782 000 | 7 672 000 | 6,02 |
| 35-39 | 4 636 000 | 4 513 000 | 9 150 000 | 7,19 |
| 40-44 | 4 860 000 | 4 756 000 | 9 616 000 | 7,55 |
| 45-49 | 4 188 000 | 4 143 000 | 8 331 000 | 6,54 |
| 50-54 | 3 860 000 | 3 858 000 | 7 718 000 | 6,06 |
| 55-59 | 3 859 000 | 3 914 000 | 7 773 000 | 6,10 |
| 60-64 | 4 804 000 | 4 993 000 | 9 797 000 | 7,69 |
| 65-69 | 4 138 000 | 4 472 000 | 8 610 000 | 6,76 |
| 70-74 | 3 482 000 | 3 997 000 | 7 479 000 | 5,87 |
| 75-79 | 2 775 000 | 3 537 000 | 6 312 000 | 4,96 |
| 80-84 | 1 879 000 | 2 867 000 | 4 747 000 | 3,73 |
| 85+ | 1 302 000 | 3 184 000 | 4 486 000 | 3,52 |
| Age group | Male | Female | Total | Percent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-14 | 8 422 000 | 8 023 000 | 16 445 000 | 12,91 |
| 15-64 | 39 920 000 | 39 340 000 | 79 260 000 | 62,24 |
| 65+ | 13 576 000 | 18 057 000 | 31 633 000 | 24,84 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign residents
| Country | 2014[8] | 2012[9] | 2011 | 2010 | 2005 | 2000 | 1990 | Main Articles |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 China
|
654٬777[10] | 652٬555[10] | 674٬879 | 687٬156 | 519٬561 | 335٬575 | 137٬499 | Chinese people in Japan |
  Korea
|
501٬230 | 530٬046 | 545٬401 | 565٬989 | 598٬687 | 635٬269 | 681٬838 | Koreans in Japan |
 الفلپين
|
217٬585 | 209٬974 | 209٬376 | 210٬181 | 187٬261 | 144٬871 | 38٬925 | Filipinos in Japan |
 البرازيل
|
175٬410 | 190٬581 | 210٬032 | 230٬552 | 302٬080 | 254٬394 | 14٬258 | Brazilians in Japan |
 ڤيتنام
|
99٬865 | 52٬364 | 44٬690 | 41٬781 | 28٬932 | 16٬908 | 6٬316 | Vietnamese people in Japan |
 الولايات المتحدة
|
51٬256 | 48٬357 | 49٬815 | 50٬667 | 49٬390 | 44٬856 | 34٬900 | Americans in Japan |
.svg){kind=small} پيرو
|
47٬978 | 49٬248 | 52٬842 | 54٬636 | 57٬728 | 46٬171 | 4٬121 | Peruvian migration to Japan |
 تايلند
|
43٬081 | 40٬130 | 42٬750 | 41٬279 | 37٬703 | 29٬289 | 5٬542 | Thais in Japan (Japanese article) |
 نيبال
|
36٬107 | 24٬069 | 20٬383 | 17٬525 | 6٬953 | 3٬649 | 399 | Nepalis in Japan |
 Taiwan
|
40٬197 | 22٬773 | Taiwanese People in Japan (Japanese article) | |||||
 اندونيسيا
|
30٬210 | 25٬530 | 24٬660 | 24٬895 | 25٬097 | 19٬346 | 2٬781 | Indonesians in Japan |
 الهند
|
24٬524 | 21٬653 | 21٬501 | 22٬497 | 16٬988 | 10٬064 | 2٬926 | Indians in Japan |
 المملكة المتحدة
|
15٬262 | 14٬652 | 15٬496 | 16٬044 | 17٬494 | 16٬525 | 9٬272 | British People in Japan (Japanese article) |
 پاكستان
|
11٬802 | 10٬597 | 10٬849 | 10٬299 | 8٬789 | 7٬498 | 1٬875 | Pakistanis in Japan |
 سريلانكا
|
10٬741 | 8٬427 | 9٬303 | 9٬097 | 9٬013 | 5٬655 | 1٬064 | |
 ميانمار
|
10٬252 | 8٬045 | 8٬692 | 8٬577 | 5٬342 | 4٬851 | 894 | Burmese people in Japan |
 بنگلاديش
|
9٬641 | 8٬622 | 9٬413 | 10٬175 | 11٬015 | 7٬176 | 2٬205 | Bangladeshis in Japan |
 فرنسا
|
9٬641 | 8٬455 | 8٬423 | 9٬060 | 7٬337 | 5٬371 | 2٬881 | French people in Japan |
 أستراليا
|
9٬350 | 8٬888 | 9٬166 | 9٬756 | 11٬277 | 9٬188 | 3٬073 | Australians in Japan (Japanese article) |
 كندا
|
9٬286 | 9٬006 | 9٬484 | 9٬995 | 12٬022 | 10٬088 | 4٬172 | |
 ماليزيا
|
8٬288 | 7٬848 | 8٬136 | 8٬364 | 7٬910 | 8٬386 | 4٬309 | |
 روسيا
|
7٬859 | 7٬295 | 7٬566 | 7٬814 | 7٬110 | 4٬893 | 340[11] | Russians in Japan |
 ألمانيا
|
5٬864 | 5٬223 | 5٬303 | 5٬971 | 5٬356 | 4٬295 | 3٬410 | Germans in Japan (Japanese article) |
 منغوليا
|
5٬796 | 4٬837 | 4٬774 | 4٬949 | 3٬762 | 1٬209 | 23 | Mongolians in Japan |
.svg){kind=small} بوليفيا
|
5٬333 | 5٬283 | 5٬567 | 5٬720 | 6٬139 | 3٬915 | 238 | |
 كمبوديا
|
4٬090 | 2٬862 | 2٬770 | 2٬683 | 2٬263 | 1٬761 | 1٬148 | |
 إيران
|
3٬976 | 3٬996 | 4٬725 | 4٬841 | 5٬227 | 6٬167 | 988 | Iranians in Japan |
 تركيا
|
3٬654 | 2٬528 | 2٬613 | 2٬547 | 2٬275 | 1٬424 | 190 | Turks in Japan・Kurds in Japan |
 إيطاليا
|
3٬267 | 2٬629 | 2٬642 | 2٬731 | 2٬083 | 1٬579 | 890 | |
 نيوزيلندا
|
3٬119 | 3٬109 | 3٬146 | 3٬250 | 3٬824 | 3٬264 | 967 | |
 الأرجنتين
|
2٬651 | 2٬722 | 2٬970 | 3٬181 | 3٬834 | 3٬072 | 1٬704 | |
 لاوس
|
2٬556 | 2٬521 | 2٬584 | 2٬639 | 2٬393 | 1٬677 | 864 | |
 نيجيريا
|
2٬518 | 2٬377 | 2٬730 | 2٬729 | 2٬389 | 1٬741 | 140 | Nigerians in Japan |
 سنغافورة
|
2٬366 | 2٬135 | 2٬440 | 2٬512 | 2٬283 | 1٬940 | 1٬042 | |
| — [[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]]) has made few or no other edits outside this topic. | 2٬309 | 1٬822 | 1٬883 | 1٬907 | 1٬585 | 1٬338 | 827 | |
 رومانيا
|
2٬245 | 2٬185 | 2٬281 | 2٬409 | 3٬574 | 2٬449 | 34 | Romanians in Japan (Japanese article) |
 كولومبيا
|
2٬244 | 2٬253 | 2٬505 | 2٬606 | 2٬902 | 2٬496 | 373 | |
 أفغانستان
|
2٬154 | 1٬609 | 1٬355 | 1٬148 | 593 | 430 | Afghans in Japan (Japanese article) | |
 المكسيك
|
2٬033 | 1٬935 | 1٬909 | 1٬956 | 1٬825 | 1٬740 | 691 | |
| Total Foreign Residents | 2٬121٬831 | 2٬033٬656 | 2٬078٬508 | 2٬134٬151 | 2٬011٬555 | 1٬686٬444 | 984٬455 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See also
- Ethnic issues in Japan
- Elderly people in Japan
- Japanese people
- Aging of Japan
- Suicide in Japan
- Shimojō, Nagano, a village whose birthrate is increasing.
Historical:
المراجع
- ^ Clyde Haberman (1987-01-15). "Japan's Zodiac: '66 was a very odd year". The New York Times. Retrieved 2015-10-21.
- ^ See links to the Census and the monthly Population Estimate through the Japan Statistical Agency homepage.
- ^ Statistics on the total population in Japan, International Monetary Fund. April 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
- ^ CIA - The World Factbook - Rank Order - Life expectancy at birth
- ^ Japan Statistical Agency monthly Population Estimate.
- ^ [1] Population by Age Group and Indices of Age Structure(Excel:29KB)
- ^ http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm
- ^ [2]
- ^ 在留外国人統計（旧登録外国人統計）統計表 法務省 Number of Registered Foreign Residents The Ministry of Justice, Japan
- ^ أ ب excluding Taiwan
- ^ Soviet Union
- This article contains material from the Library of Congress Country Studies, which are United States government publications in the public domain. — Japan
- United Nations World Population Prospects (2004 revision). Data is for 2005.
وصلات خارجية
- Japan Population Census 2010
- Expatriates in Japan
- The Dilemma Posed by Japan's Population Decline, discussion paper by Julian Chapple in the electronic journal of contemporary japanese studies, 18 October 2004.
- The Exodus to North Korea Museum (commemorates the story of the 93,340 people who migrated from Japan to North Korea in the period 1959-1984)
- Another Tsunami Warning: Caring for Japan’s Elderly, Brief on what the future of Japan looks like for an increasingly aging population, and if this demographic transition is limited to Japan alone.
- Morita, Kiriro and Saskia Sassen. "The New Illegal Immigration in Japan, 1980-1992." International Migration Review, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Spring, 1994), pp. 153–163
