مجلس وزراء اليابان
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 بوابة اليابان |
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مجلس وزراء اليابان 内閣 نايكاكو هو السلطة التنفيذية لحكومة اليابان. يترأسه رئيس الوزراء ووزراء يبلغ عدد 14 كحد أعظمي.
يتم تعيين رئيس الوزراء الياباني من قبل إمبراطور اليابان بناء على توصية البرلمان كأحد أعضاء البرلمان وأن يحصل على ثقة مجلس النواب بشكل دائم للبقاء في منصبه. ويقوم رئيس الوزراء بتعيين وعزل الوزراء.
مجلس الوزراء الياباني بشكله الحالي بنا على دستور اليابان الذي وضع بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية، قبل ذلك بدأ مجلس الوزراء تحت دستور ميجي لكنه كان يتبع لسلطة الإمبراطور.
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تعيين
بموجب الدستور يعين الوزراء من قبل رئيس الوزراء، ويكون رئيس الوزراء ومعظم الوزراء أعضاء في البرلمان الياباني وأن يكونوا جميعا من المدنيين (غير العسكريين). بحسب قانون مجلس الوزراء للعام 2001 يجب أن يكون العدد الأعظمي للوزراء 14 وزيرا عدا رئيس الوزراء، ويسمح بزيادة العدد إلى 17 عند ظهور حاجة لذلك. في حال استقالة مجلس الوزراء يجب عليه الاستمرار بعمله بشكل طبيعي حتى تعيين رئيس وزراء جديد.
يتمتع الوزراء بحصانة قانونية عندما يكونون في مناصبهم تمنع اتخاذ أي إجراءات قانونية بحقهم، إلا بموافقة رئيس الوزراء.
مجلس الوزراء الحالي
The members of the current cabinet of Japan headed by the Liberal Democratic Party lawmaker Shinzō Abe as of 11 September 2019 are as follows:[1]
| Office | Incumbent | Seat | Cabinet appointment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Shinzō Abe | House of Representatives, LDP | Leader of majority party |
| Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Finance Minister of State for Financial Services Minister in charge of Overcoming Deflation |
Tarō Asō | Retained | |
| Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications Minister of State for the Social Security and Tax Number System |
Sanae Takaichi | Reappointed (after period on backbench) | |
| Minister of Justice | Masako Mori | New appointment | |
| Minister for Foreign Affairs | Toshimitsu Motegi | Shuffled (change of portfolio) | |
| Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Minister in charge of Education Rebuilding |
Kōichi Hagiuda | New appointment | |
| Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare Minister in charge of Working-style Reform |
Katsunobu Katō | Reappointed | |
| Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries | Taku Etō | New appointment | |
| Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Minister in charge of Industrial Competitiveness Minister in charge of International Exposition Minister of State for Economic Cooperation with Russia Minister in charge of the Response to the Economic Impact caused by the Nuclear Accident Minister of State for the Nuclear Damage Compensation and Decommissioning Facilitation Corporation |
Hiroshi Kajiyama | New appointment | |
| Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Minister in charge of Water Cycle Policy |
Kazuyoshi Akaba | House of Representatives, Komeito | New appointment |
| Minister of the Environment Minister of State for Nuclear Emergency Preparedness |
Shinjirō Koizumi | House of Representatives, LDP | New appointment |
| Minister of Defense | Tarō Kōno | Shuffled | |
| Chief Cabinet Secretary Minister in charge of Mitigating the Impact of U.S. Forces in Okinawa Minister in charge of the Abductions Issue |
Yoshihide Suga | Retained | |
| Minister for Reconstruction Minister in charge of Comprehensive Policy Coordination for Revival from the Nuclear Accident at Fukushima |
Kazunori Tanaka | New appointment | |
| Chairperson of the National Public Safety Commission Minister in charge of Administrative Reform Minister in charge of Civil Service Reform Minister in charge of Building National Resilience Minister of State for Disaster Management |
Ryota Takeda | New appointment | |
| Minister for Promoting Dynamic Engagement of All Citizens Minister in charge of Territorial Issues Minister of State for Okinawa and Northern Territories Affairs Minister of State for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety Minister of State for Measures for the Declining Birthrate Minister of State for Ocean Policy |
Seiichi Eto | House of Councilors, LDP | New appointment |
| Minister in charge of Information Technology Policy Minister of State for "Cool Japan" Strategy Minister of State for the Intellectual Property Strategy Minister of State for Science and Technology Policy Minister of State for Space Policy |
Naokazu Takemoto | House of Representatives, LDP | New appointment |
| Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy Minister in charge of Social Security Reform Minister in charge of TPP and Japan-U.S. Trade Negotiations |
Yasutoshi Nishimura | New appointment | |
| Minister of State for Regional Revitalization Minister of State for Regulatory Reform |
Seigo Kitamura | New appointment | |
| Minister of State for the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games Minister in charge of Women's Empowerment Minister of State for Gender Equality |
Seiko Hashimoto | New appointment |
اقرأ أيضاً
- ^ "List of Ministers (The Cabinet) | Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet". japan.kantei.go.jp (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 11 April 2019.