خط فهلوي

For other uses, see بهلوي (توضيح).

الخط الپهلوي
النوع	أبجد, logographic Alternative
اللغات	Middle Iranian languages
الفترة الزمنية	3rd century BC to 10th century AD (hypothetical) 2nd century BC to 17th century AD (attested)
النظم الوالدة	الأبجدية الفينيقية الأبجدية الآرامية الخط الپهلوي
النظم الابنة	Avestan
نطاق اليونيكود	U+10B60-U+10B7F (Inscriptional Pahlavi), U+10B40-U+10B5F (Inscriptional Parthian)

الخط الپهلوي أو الفهلوي هو الخط الذي كان مستعملا لكتابة اللغة الفهلوية.

Parchment III of Avroman (Hawraman), Kurdistan, Iran

Pahlavi is then an admixture of

• written Imperial Aramaic, from which Pahlavi derives its script, logograms, and some of its vocabulary.
• spoken Middle Iranian, from which Pahlavi derives its terminations, symbol rules, and most of its vocabulary.

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 أصل الكلمة

طبق مزين بالفضة، طبرستان، القرن 7-8. A tradition initiated under the Sasanians and continued after the Arab invasions. "Anuzhad" inscription in Pahlavi script, next to the reclining figure. المتحف البريطاني.

 الخط

نقوش بالخط الفهلوي من عهد شاپور الثالث، في طاق بستان، القرن الرابع.

 يونيكود

Inscriptional Pahlavi and Inscriptional Parthian were added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.

The Unicode block for Inscriptional Pahlavi is U+10B60-U+10B7F:

Inscriptional Pahlavi Unicode.org chart (PDF)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

U+10B6x

𐭠

𐭡

𐭢

𐭣

𐭤

𐭥

𐭦

𐭧

𐭨

𐭩

𐭪

𐭫

𐭬

𐭭

𐭮

𐭯

U+10B7x

𐭰

𐭱

𐭲

𐭸

𐭹

𐭺

𐭻

𐭼

𐭽

𐭾

𐭿

Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 6.0

The Unicode block for Inscriptional Parthian is U+10B40-U+10B5F:

Inscriptional Parthian Unicode.org chart (PDF)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A

B

C

D

E

F

U+10B4x

𐭀

𐭁

𐭂

𐭃

𐭄

𐭅

𐭆

𐭇

𐭈

𐭉

𐭊

𐭋

𐭌

𐭍

𐭎

𐭏

U+10B5x

𐭐

𐭑

𐭒

𐭓

𐭔

𐭕

𐭘

𐭙

𐭚

𐭛

𐭜

𐭝

𐭞

𐭟

Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 6.0

 انظر أيضا

• هزوارش
• الآرامية الامبراطورية
• اللغات الإيرانية الوسطى

 المراجع وببليوگرافيا

Andreas, Friedrich Carl (1910), "Bruchstücke einer Pehlewi-Übersetzung der Psalmen aus der Sassanidenzeit", Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaft, Philosophisch-historische Klasse. (Berlin: PAW) XLI (4): 869–872  Boyce, Mary (2002), "The Parthians", in Godrej, Pheroza J., A Zoroastrian Tapestry, New York: Mapin  Boyce, Mary (1990), Textual Sources for the Study of Zoroastrianism, Chicago: UC Press  Dhabar, Bamanji Nusserwanji (1932), The Persian Rivayats of Hormazyar Framarz and others, Bombay: K. R. Cama Oriental Institute  Dhalla, Maneckji Nusservanji (1922), Zoroastrian Civilization, New York: OUP  Henning, Walter B. (1958), Altiranisch. Handbuch der Orientalistik. Erste Abteilung. Band IV: Iranistik. Erster Abschnitt. Linguistik., Leiden-Köln: Brill  Geiger, Wilhelm; Kuhn, Ernst, eds. (2002), Grundriss der iranischen Philologie, I.1, Boston: Adamant  Gignoux, Philippe (2002), "Pahlavi Psalter", Encyclopedia Iranica, Costa Mesa: Mazda  Kent, Roland G. (1950), Old Persian: Grammar, texts, lexicon, New Haven: American Oriental Society  MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary, London: Curzon Press  Mirza, Hormazdyar Kayoji (2002), "Literary treasures of the Zoroastrian priests", in Godrej, Pheroza J., A Zoroastrian Tapestry, New York: Mapin  Nyberg, Henrik Samuel (1974), A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz  Menachery, Prof. George (2005), "Pahlavi Crosses of Kerala in Granite Objects in Kerala Churches", Glimpses of Nazraney Heritage, Ollur: SARAS South Asia Research Assistance Services  Weber, Dieter (1992), Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Part III: Pahlavi Inscriptions. Vol. IV. Ostraca and Vol. V. Papyri. Texts I: Ostraca, Papyri und Pergamente, London: SOAS  West, Edward William (1904), "Pahlavi literature", in Geiger, Wilhelm; Kuhn, Ernst, Grundriss der iranischen Philologie II, Stuttgart: Trübner

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 وصلات خارجية

• Language and literature:
  • Pahlavi (farvardyn.com) Includes extracts from West and Kent.
  • SIL classification of Pahlavi
  • Lessons in Pahlavi-Pazend by S.D.Bharuchī and E.S.D.Bharucha (1908) at the Internet Archive - Part 1 and 2 (partly outdated)
  • Manuel du Pehlevi des livres religieux et historiques de la Perse : Grammaire, anthologie, lexique by Charles de Harlez (1880, in French) at the Internet Archive (partly outdated)
  • Middle Persian Pahlavi texts on TITUS
• Writing system:
  • Pahlavi script (ancientscripts.com)
  • Michael Everson and Roozbeh Pournader's Proposal for encoding the Inscriptional Parthian, Inscriptional Pahlavi, and Psalter Pahlavi scripts in Unicode
  • Everson and Pournader's Preliminary proposal for encoding Book Pahlavi in Unicode
  • Pahlavi fonts (part of the Ancient Iranian Font Project) at St Catherine University