پلوامة

(تم التحويل من Pulwama)
هذا المقال هو عن البلدية في الهند. إذا كنت تريد الضلع الإداري الذي يحمل اسمها، انظر ضلع پلوامة.
پلوامة
پلوامہ
Pulwama
بلدة
پلوامة is located in جمو وكشمير
پلوامة
پلوامة
Location in Jammu and Kashmir
پلوامة is located in الهند
پلوامة
پلوامة
پلوامة (الهند)
الإحداثيات: 33°53′N 74°55′E / 33.88°N 74.92°E / 33.88; 74.92Coordinates: 33°53′N 74°55′E / 33.88°N 74.92°E / 33.88; 74.92
البلد الهند
الولايةجامو وكشمير
الضلعپلوامة
المساحة
 • الإجمالي949 كم² (366 ميل²)
المنسوب
1٬630 m (5٬350 ft)
التعداد
 (2001)
 • الإجمالي15٬521
 • الكثافة16/km2 (42/sq mi)
اللغات
 • الرسميةأردو
منطقة التوقيتUTC+5:30 (IST)
Sex ratio913 ♀/♂
القراءة والكتابة65.00%
المسافة من شوپيان23 كم
المسافة من سري‌نگر29 كم

پلوامة Pulwama (وتُعرف أيضاً بإسم پن‌ون‌گام في القِدم،[1] and later as Pulgam[2]) هي بلدة وnotified area committee في ضلع پلوامة في جامو وكشمير، الهند. وتبعد نحو 40 كيلومتر من العاصمة الصيفية سري‌نگر. پلوامة كثيراً ما يُطلق عليها "أناند كشمير" أو "دودا-كـُل كشمير"[3] بسبب انتاجها الغزير من الحليب.

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الجغرافيا

تقع پلوامة عند الإحداثيات 32°53′N 74°55′E / 32.88°N 74.92°E / 32.88; 74.92.[4] It has an average elevation of 1,630 m (5,350 ft)).


التاريخ

اِستـُحدِث ضلع پلوامة في سنة 1979 بهدف توطيد القانون والنظامن وتحقيق إشراف لصيق، وسيطرة أكثر فعالية وقبل كل شيء تأمين تنمية متوازنة للمنطقة. يضم ضلع پلوامة 550 قرية، كانت حتى سنة 2007 مُجمعة في خمس تحصيلات، هي: شوپيان و پلوامة وترال و پمپوره و أونتي‌پورا. ومنذ 2007، the district has been bifurcated in two parts viz. Shopian district & Pulwama district. District Pulwama district there are eight (8) tehsils, namely Pulwama, Tral, Awantipora, Pampore, Rajpora, Litter, Kakapora and Aripal.[بحاجة لمصدر] The total number of villages came down to 331 with four (4) CD Blocks and part of Keller block. The reporting area of this district has been reduced to 0.61 lac Hectares from 0.98 Hectares after creation of the new Hill District, Shopian.

44 من قوات الأمن الهندية قتلهم جيش محمد في هجوم پلوامة 2019.[5]

In one of the deadliest terror attacks in Kashmir, a CRPF convoy of 70 vehicles was targeted by a Jaish-e-Mohammed suicide bomber on Thursday (February 14), resulting in the death of 44 jawans [6]

الزراعة

Agriculture plays an important role in the economy of the district. The agriculture products like paddy, oil seeds, fodder, saffron & milk are the main contributors to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the district. Area sown more than once is about 0.30 lac hectares & the productivity of the land in the district is higher than in any other district in the State. Pulwama district is famous for saffron cultivation which is mainly grown in Karewa lands of Pampore, Kakapora and Pulwama blocks. The area under saffron cultivation during 2010-11 was 2414 hectares. Among the fruits, apple, almonds, walnut & cherry are the important one produced in this District.

الصناعات

This district has the state's largest cement plant viz. J&K Cements Ltd. at Khrew with a capacity of 1200 M tones cement per day. In this district two important projects have been taken up for execution during current year,[when?] namely, State Entrepreneur Development Institute and International Trade Centre at Pampore. Besides having an industrial dominance Pulwama is also considered[ممن؟] to be the largest milk-producing district of Jammu and Kashmir. Lassipora SIDCO has various small and medium factories. Zum zum milk is produced there. Pulwama district is also well known for its industries these industries include SIDCO which are located at Lassipora, a village of Pulwama where hundreds of labours are given jobs.

التعليم

Pulwama is home to a Government Degree College.[7]

الديمغرافيا

اعتبارا من 2001 India census,[8] Pulwama had a population of 15,521. Males constituted 59% of the population and females 41%. Pulwama had an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy was 75%, and female literacy was 43%. In Pulwama, 10% of the population was under 6 years of age.

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ Jasbir Singh. The economy of Jammu & Kashmir. Radha Krishan Anand & Co. Retrieved 2010-12-02. The original name of Pulwama was Panwangam, which comprised four local namely, Malikpora, Dangerpora, Chatapora, Dalipora.
  2. ^ Parvéz Dewân. Parvéz Dewân's Jammû, Kashmîr, and Ladâkh: Kashmîr. Manas Publications. Retrieved 2010-12-02. The original name of Pulwama town (from which the district takes its name) was Panwangam. Over the centuries it got shortened to Pulgam. This in turn gradually changed to Pulwama.
  3. ^ "Pulwama". Official website of Pulwama district.
  4. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Pulwama
  5. ^ Newslaundry. "44 CRPF personnel killed, official investigations begin". Newslaundry. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  6. ^ "a CRPF convoy of 70 vehicles was targeted by a Jaish-e-Mohammed suicide bomber on Thursday (February 14)". Retrieved 14 February 2019.
  7. ^ Safi, Michael (8 July 2017). "WhatsApp warriors on the new frontline of Kashmir's conflict". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 July 2017. The students at Government Degree College in Pulwama, another southern town, were online again in 30 seconds. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  8. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2004-06-16. Retrieved 2008-11-01.

قالب:Municipalities of Jammu and Kashmir

قالب:Municipalities of Jammu and Kashmir

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