1125
| القرون: | قرن 11 · قرن 12 · قرن 13 |
| العقود: | ع1090 ع1100 ع1110 ع1120 ع1130 ع1140 ع1150 |
| السنوات: | 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 11 – القرن 12 – القرن 13 |
| عقود: | عقد 1090 عقد 1100 عقد 1110 – عقد 1120 – عقد 1130 عقد 1140 عقد 1150 |
| سنين: | 1122 1123 1124 – 1125 – 1126 1127 1128 |
| 1125 حسب الموضوع | |
| السياسة | |
| زعماء الدول – الدول ذات السيادة | |
| تصنيفات المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفات التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| الفنون والآداب | |
| 1125 في الشعر | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1125 MCXXV |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1878 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 574 ԹՎ ՇՀԴ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5875 |
| التقويم البهائي | −719 – −718 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 532 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2075 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | 25 Hen. 1 – 26 Hen. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 1669 |
| التقويم البورمي | 487 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6633–6634 |
| التقويم الصيني | 甲辰年 (الخشب التنين) 3821 أو 3761 — إلى — 乙巳年 (الخشب الثعبان) 3822 أو 3762 |
| التقويم القبطي | 841–842 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2291 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1117–1118 |
| التقويم العبري | 4885–4886 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1181–1182 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1047–1048 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4226–4227 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11125 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 125–126 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 503–504 |
| التقويم الهجري | 518–519 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tenji 2 (天治２年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1125 MCXXV |
| التقويم الكوري | 3458 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 787 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前787年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1668 |
Year 1125 (MCXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
المشرق
- June 11 - Battle of Azaz: The Crusader states led by King Baldwin II of Jerusalem defeat the Seljuk forces at Azaz and raise the siege of the town. Baldwin mobilizes a force of 1,100 armoured knights (from Antioch، Edessa and Tripoli) and 2,000 foot-soldiers. The Crusaders capture the Seljuk camp and Baldwin takes enough loot to ransom the prisoners taken by the Seljuk Turks (including his 4-year-old daughter Ioveta and Joscelin II who are taken hostage). Aq-Sunqur al-Bursuqi، governor (atabeg) of Mosul، withdraws to Aleppo and is forced to make a truce, leaving the frontier in northern Syria in peace for 18 months.[1]
أوروبا
 |
- May 23 - Emperor Henry V dies of cancer in Utrecht after leading an expedition against King Louis VI (the Fat) of France and then against the citizens of Worms. Having no legitimate children, Henry leaves his possessions to his nephew, Frederick II (the One-Eyed), duke of Swabia. At the Hoftag diet in Regensburg، Lothair II (duke of Saxony) is elected King of Germany and crowned at Aachen on September 13.
- Lothair II (supported by Pope Honorius II) asks Frederick II to restore to the crown the estates that he has inherited from Henry V. Frederick refuses, and by year's end a succession dispute breaks out between the House of Welf and the House of Hohenstaufen. The latter is led by Frederick and his brother Conrad III، duke of Franconia.
- King Inge the Younger of Sweden is murdered in Vreta Abbey، instigated by Queen Ulvhild Håkansdotter after a 20-year reign. Her cousin Magnus I (the Strong) proclaims himself ruler over the Lands of Sweden (Norrland، Svealand and Gothenland) (until 1134).
- The Venetians pillage the islands of Rhodes، ravage Samos and Lesbos، and occupy Chios (controlled by the Byzantine Empire). The Florentines sack and conquer the neighboring independent republic of Fiesole in Italy.
- Saracen pirates raid the city of Antibes in Provence، and the Benedictine monastery of Saint Honorat on the Lérins Islands (French Riviera).[2]
- The first fair in Portugal is created in Ponte de Lima; it is an early sign of the commercialization and economic development.[3]
- King Alfonso I (the Battler) of Aragon and Navarre leads a Castellan raid in Andalusia (Southern Spain).[4]
إنجلترة
- King Henry I arranges the marriage between his nephew Stephen of Blois and the 20-year-old Matilda، daughter and heiress of Eustace III، count of Boulogne. This gives Stephen control of the County of Boulogne and also lands in England that has belonged to Eustace (who dies on his return from the Holy Land).
آسيا
- November - Jin–Song War: Emperor Taizong of the Jurchen-led Jin Dynasty declares war on the Chinese Song Dynasty – and orders his armies to invade Song territory. He sends the Western army to the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi province and the Eastern army to Bianjing (modern-day Kaifeng), the Song capital. The Song forces are not expecting an invasion and are caught off guard.[5]
- The Khamag Mongol، a Mongolic tribal confederation, begins to play an important role on the Mongolian Plateau. They occupy the fertile lands of the basins of the rivers Onon، Kherlen and Tuul in the Khentii Mountains.
حسب الموضوع
الفنون
- Albert of Aix، German historian and writer, begins his Historia Hierosolymitanae expeditionis (تاريخ تقريبي).
التعليم
- March 29 - Reading School is founded in Berkshire in England.
الدين
- A collection of Zen Buddhist koans is compiled, in the Chinese Blue Cliff Record.
مواليد
- 17 أكتوبر - لو يو، شاعر وكاتب صيني (ت. 1209)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Abraham ben David، French rabbi (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Baldwin of Forde، English archbishop (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Bolesław IV (the Curly), duke of Poland (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Chueang، Thai ruler of the Ngoenyang Kingdom (ت. 1192)
- Eystein II (Haraldsson), king of Norway (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Fernando Rodríguez de Castro، Spanish nobleman (ت. 1185)
- Giovanni de Surdis Cacciafronte، Italian bishop (ت. 1184)
- Guigues V، count of Albon and Grenoble (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani، Persian historian and writer (ت. 1201)
- Matilda of Savoy، queen consort of Portugal (ت. 1157)
- Otto II (the Rich), margrave of Meissen (ت. 1190)
- Reginald of Châtillon، French nobleman (ت. 1187)
- William de Vesci، Norman High Sheriff (ت. 1184)
- William of Æbelholt، French churchman (ت. 1203)
وفيات
- January 24 - David IV (the Builder), king of Georgia (و. 1073)
- April 12 - Vladislaus I، duke of Bohemia (و. 1065)
- May 19 - Vladimir II، Grand Prince of Kiev (و. 1053)
- May 23 - Henry V، Holy Roman Emperor (و. 1086)[6]
- June 22 - Lambert of St-Bertin، French chronicler
- September 14 - Constance، princess of Antioch (و. 1078)
- September 27 - Richeza of Berg، duchess of Bohemia
- October 21 - Cosmas of Prague، Bohemian chronicler
- December 3 - Berengar II، German nobleman
- December 29 - Agnes I، abbess of Quedlinburg
- Adalbert II، count of Mörsberg (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Alina Martain، French Benedictine nun and saint
- المأمون البطائحي، وزير الخليفة الفاطمي
- Bernard of Sédirac، Spanish abbot and archbishop
- Bonfilius، Italian Benedictine monk and bishop
- Eustace III، count of Boulogne (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Harding of Bristol، English sheriff reeve (و. 1048)
- Hugh I، count of Champagne (تاريخ تقريبي)
- ابن الخشاب، مسئول سلجوقي شيعي (قاضي)
- Inge the Younger، king of Sweden (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Robert de Mowbray، Norman Earl of Northumbria
المراجع
- ^ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 140. ISBN 978-0-241-29876-3.
- ^ Unité mixte de recherche 5648--Histoire et archéologie des mondes chrétiens et musulmans médiévaux. Pays d'Islam et monde latin, Xe-XIIIe siècle: textes et documents. Lyon: Presses Universitaires de Lyon.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ de Oliveira Marques, António Henrique (1998). Histoire du Portugal et de son empire colonial. Paris: Karthala. p. 44. ISBN 2-86537-844-6.
- ^ McGrank, Lawrence (1981). "Norman crusaders and the Catalan reconquest: Robert Burdet and te principality of Tarragona 1129-55". Journal of Medieval History. 7 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1016/0304-4181(81)90036-1.
- ^ Mole, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900–1800, p. 196. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01212-7.
- ^ "Henry V | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved 21 October 2020.