ڤيين (إقليم فرنسي)
ڤيين
Vienne | |
|---|---|
 Prefecture building of the Vienne department, in Poitiers | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 موقع ڤيين في فرنسا | |
| الإحداثيات: 46°30′N 00°30′E / 46.500°N 0.500°ECoordinates: 46°30′N 00°30′E / 46.500°N 0.500°E | |
| البلد | فرنسا |
| المنطقة | پواتو-شارنت |
| عاصمة الإقليم | پواتييه |
| مراكز الدوائر | شاتلرو مونموريون |
| الحكومة | |
| • President of the Departmental Council | Alain Pichon[1] |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 6٬990 كم² (2٬700 ميل²) |
| التعداد (يناير 2019) | |
| • الإجمالي | 438٬435 |
| • الترتيب | 56 |
| • الكثافة | 63/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| رقم الإقليم | 86 |
| Cantons | 19 |
| Communes | 266 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 | |
ڤيين ( Vienne ؛ النطق الفرنسي: [vjɛn] (
استمع)؛ Poitevin-Saintongeais: Viéne) هي إقليم حبيس في منطقة أكيتان الجديدة الفرنسية. يأخذ اسمه من نهر ڤيين. وقد بلغ تعداد سكانها 438,435 نسمة في 2019.[2]
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التاريخ
Established on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution, Vienne is one of the original 83 departments. It was created from parts of the former provinces of Poitou, Touraine, and Berry, the last being a part of the Duchy of Aquitaine until the 15th century.
The original Acadians, who settled in and around what is now Nova Scotia, left Vienne for North America after 1604. Kennedy (2014) argues that the emigrants carried to Canada their customs and social structure. They were frontier peoples, who dispersed their settlements based on kinship. They optimized use of farmland and emphasized trading for a profit. They were hierarchical and politically active.[3]
الجغرافيا
إقليم ڤيين تبلغ مساحته 6,990 كم². وكجزء من منطقة أكيتان الجديدة، فإنها تحد Maine-et-Loire to the northwest, Indre-et-Loire to the north, Indre to the east, Haute-Vienne to the southeast, Charente to the south and Deux-Sèvres to the west. ويقطعها نهر ڤيين، رافد نهر اللوار.
البلدات الرئيسية
The most populous commune is Poitiers, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 6 communes with more than 7,000 inhabitants:[2]
| Commune | Population (2019) |
|---|---|
| Poitiers | 89,212 |
| Châtellerault | 31,487 |
| Buxerolles | 10,060 |
| Jaunay-Marigny | 7,600 |
| Saint-Benoît | 7,267 |
| Chauvigny | 7,062 |
السكان
Population development since 1801:
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السياسة
Édith Cresson, France's first woman prime minister from 1991 to 1992, was a deputy (MP) for the department. The president of the Departmental Council is Alain Pichon, elected in 2020.
Vienne has three arrondissements: Poitiers, the prefecture, and the subprefectures Châtellerault and Montmorillon.
النواب الحاليون في الجمعية الوطنية
الدين
The capital, Poitiers, is the see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Poitiers, which pastorally serves the department.
السياحة والمعالم
The most famous tourist sites include the Futuroscope theme park, Poitiers (city of Art and History), the Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, a UNESCO world heritage site, the animal parks of Monkey's Valley in Romagne and the Crocodile Planet in Civaux.
الاقتصاد
The production of goat cheese is an important industry in Vienne.
العلاقات الدولية
Vienne has a partnership relationship with:
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Notable people
- Benoît-François Bernier (1720–1799), New France army officer, served as financial commissary of wars
معرض صور
Tympanum of the church of Civray
انظر أيضاً
- Communes of the Vienne department
- Cantons of the Vienne department
- Arrondissements of the Vienne department
- Anjou wine
المراجع
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les conseillers départementaux". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in الفرنسية). 4 May 2022.
- ^ أ ب Populations légales 2019: 86 Vienne, INSEE
- ^ Gregory M.W. Kennedy. Something of a Peasant Paradise? Comparing Rural Societies in Acadie and the Loudunais, 1604-1755 (MQUP, 2014)
- ^ "Historique de la Vienne". Le SPLAF.
- ^ "Évolution et structure de la population en 2016". INSEE.
- ^ Nationale, Assemblée. "Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français". Assemblée nationale.
- ^ "Partneri- ja kummikaupungit (Partnership and twinning cities)". Oulun kaupunki (City of Oulu) (in الفنلندية). Retrieved 2013-07-27.
- ^ 友好城市 (Friendly cities) Archived 2013-09-23 at the Wayback Machine, 市外办 (Foreign Affairs Office), 2008-03-22. (Translation by Google Translate.)
- ^ 国际友好城市一览表 (International Friendship Cities List) Archived 2012-06-02 at the Wayback Machine, 2011-01-20. (Translation by Google Translate.)
- ^ 友好交流 (Friendly exchanges) Archived 2014-04-10 at the Wayback Machine, 2011-09-13. (Translation by Google Translate.)
وصلات خارجية
- Departmental Council website (in فرنسية)
- Prefecture website (in فرنسية)
- Vienne Tourism Agency
- CS1 الفرنسية-language sources (fr)
- CS1 الفنلندية-language sources (fi)
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Articles with فرنسية-language sources (fr)
- أقاليم فرنسا
- ڤيين
- تأسيسات 1790 في فرنسا
- Departments of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- States and territories established in 1790