كورسيكا الجنوبية (إقليم فرنسي)
Corse-du-Sud
Southern Corsica | |
|---|---|
| Pumonte | |
.jpg&filetimestamp=20251201181604&) Port Tino Rossi | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Corse-du-Sud in France | |
| الإحداثيات: 41°51′N 9°2′E / 41.850°N 9.033°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Corsica |
| Prefecture | Ajaccio |
| Subprefectures | Sartène |
| الحكومة | |
| • Prefect | Amaury de Saint-Quentin[1] |
| المساحة | |
| • الإجمالي | 4٬014 كم² (1٬550 ميل²) |
| التعداد (يناير 2019) | |
| • الإجمالي | 158٬507 |
| • الترتيب | 96th |
| • الكثافة | 39/km2 (100/sq mi) |
| منطقة التوقيت | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Department number | 2A |
| Arrondissements | 2 |
| Cantons | 11 |
| Communes | 124 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 | |
قرشقة الجنوبية أو كورس دي سود (فرنسية pronunciation: [kɔʁs dy syd] [[:Media:LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Corse-du-Sud.wav|]] ; كورسيكية: Corsica suttana [ˈkorsiga zutˈtana], Pumonte [puˈmɔntɛ][أ] or Pumonti [puˈmɔnti]; إنگليزية: Southern Corsica) هو إقليم فرنسي في جنوب جزيرة كورسيكا. عدد سكانه 118593 نسمة. ومركز الإقليم أجاكسيو. The corresponding departmental territorial collectivity merged with that of Haute-Corse on 1 January 2018, forming the single territorial collectivity of Corsica, with territorial elections coinciding with the dissolution of the separate council.[2] Although its administrative powers were ceded to the new territorial collectivity, it remains an administrative department in its own right. In 2019, it had a population of 158,507.[3]
التاريخ
The department was formed on 1 January 1976, when the single department of Corsica was divided into Haute-Corse and Corse-du-Sud. Its boundaries corresponded to the former department of Liamone, which existed from 1793 to 1811.
On 6 February 1998, Corse-du-Sud's prefect Claude Érignac was assassinated in Ajaccio. The Corsican nationalist Yvan Colonna was eventually convicted of the crime.
On 6 July 2003 a referendum rejected increased autonomy by a small majority, with 50.98 percent voting against and 49.02 percent for. This was a major setback for the French Minister of the Interior, Nicolas Sarkozy, who had hoped to use Corsica as the first step in his decentralization programme.
On 1 January 2018, Corse-du-Sud's administrative powers were partly ceded to the new territorial collectivity of Corsica.[2]
الجغرافيا
The department is surrounded on three sides by the Mediterranean Sea and on the north by the department of Haute-Corse. The entire island of Corsica is mountainous with many beautiful beaches.
Principal towns
The most populous commune is Ajaccio, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 3 communes with more than 4,000 inhabitants:[3]
| Commune | Population (2019) |
|---|---|
| Ajaccio | 71,361 |
| Porto-Vecchio | 11,132 |
| Bastelicaccia | 4,124 |
السكان
The people living in Corse-du-Sud are called Suttanacci.
| السنة | تعداد | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 89٬566 | — |
| 1975 | 100٬278 | +1.63% |
| 1982 | 108٬604 | +1.15% |
| 1990 | 118٬808 | +1.13% |
| 1999 | 118٬593 | −0.02% |
| 2007 | 139٬362 | +2.04% |
| 2012 | 145٬429 | +0.86% |
| 2017 | 157٬249 | +1.58% |
| Source: INSEE[4] | ||
According to an INSEE study, in the period 2020-2021 9.1% of the population were immigrants and 11.3% were descendants of immigrants (at least one parent). [2]
السياسة
The current prefect of Corse-du-Sud (and also prefect of the collectivity of Corsica) is Amaury de Saint-Quentin, who took office on 7 March 2022.[1]
Current National Assembly representatives
| Constituency | Member[5] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corse-du-Sud's 1st constituency | Jean-Jacques Ferrara | The Republicans | |
| Corse-du-Sud's 2nd constituency | Paul-André Colombani | Pè a Corsica | |
Tourism
The former department enjoys the mild and hot climate of Mediterranean Islands, and therefore attracts a lot of tourists. Its perhaps largest tourist attraction is the city of Bonifacio, part of which is built upon a huge cliff. But inside mountains are beautiful as well, especially the Aiguilles de Bavella, some naked, needle-like rocks.
Napoleon's birth house in Ajaccio
Stone bridge near Ota
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السياحة
انظر أيضاً
- Cantons of the Corse-du-Sud department
- Communes of the Corse-du-Sud department
- Arrondissements of the Corse-du-Sud department
Notes
- ^ Also Italian: [puˈmonte].
المصادر
- ^ أ ب "Corse : prise de fonctions du préfet Amaury de Saint-Quentin qui assure vouloir "rétablir le dialogue"". France 3. 7 March 2022.
- ^ أ ب Morgane Rubetti (1 December 2017). "Corse : cinq questions pour comprendre les élections territoriales". Le Figaro. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ أ ب Populations légales 2019: 2A Corse-du-Sud, INSEE
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ Nationale, Assemblée. "Assemblée nationale ~ Les députés, le vote de la loi, le Parlement français". Assemblée nationale.
وصلات خارجية
- (بالفرنسية) General Council website
- (إنگليزية) Corse-du-Sud at the Open Directory Project
- (بالفرنسية) University of Corsica website
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- صفحات بها مخططات
- Pages with إيطالية IPA
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles containing كورسيكية-language text
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages with فرنسية IPA
- Pages including recorded pronunciations
- Pages with كورسيكية IPA
- Articles containing إنگليزية-language text
- أقاليم فرنسا
- كورس-دو-سود
- 1976 establishments in France
- Departments of Corsica
- Corsica region articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
- States and territories established in 1976
- كورسيكا