هماي

Haoma is the Avestan language name of a plant and its divinity, both of which play a role in Zoroastrian doctrine and in later Persian culture and mythology. The Middle Persian form of the name is hōm, which continues to be the name in Modern Persian and other living Iranian languages.

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 تحديد النباتية

A representative of the genus Ephedra.

 انظر أيضا

• preparation and use of parahaoma in the Ab-Zohr, "offering to waters".
• Soma, the Vedic equivalent of Haoma.
• other Tree of life concepts.

 مراجع

• Boyce, Mary (1979). Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-23903-6.
• Dhalla, Maneckji Nusserwanji (1938). History of Zoroastrianism. New York: OUP.
• Falk, Harry (1989). "Soma I and II". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (BSOAS). London: UCL Press. 52/1.
• Houben, Jan E. M. (May 4, 2003). "The Soma-Haoma problem" ( - ^{Scholar search}). Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies. 9/1a. {{cite journal}}: External link in |format= (help)
• Houben, Jan E. M. (May 4, 2003). "Report of the Workshop" ( - ^{Scholar search}). Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies. 9/1b. {{cite journal}}: External link in |format= (help)
• Mills, Lawrence Heyworth (trans.). Yasna 9-11 (Hom Yasht). {{cite book}}: External link in |title= (help) In Müller, Friedrich Max (ed.) (1887). SBE. Vol. Vol. 31. Oxford: OUP. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help); |volume= has extra text (help)
• Taillieu, Dieter and Boyce, Mary (2002). "Haoma". Encyclopaedia Iranica. New York: Mazda Pub.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)