مقاطعة برجن، نيو جرسي

مقاطعة برگن
U.S. county
نهر الهدسون، كما يبدو للناظر جنوباً تحت شرفة على الپاليسيدز
نهر الهدسون، كما يبدو للناظر جنوباً تحت شرفة على الپاليسيدز
الختم الرسمي لـ مقاطعة برگن
Seal
Map of نيوجرزي highlighting مقاطعة برگن
Location within the U.S. state of نيوجرزي
ملف:نيوجرزي in United States.svg
موقع نيوجرزي ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 40°58′N 74°04′W / 40.96°N 74.07°W / 40.96; -74.07
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State نيوجرزي
تأسست1683
Seatهاكنساك[2]
Largest cityهاكنساك (تعداد)
ماوا (مساحة)
المساحة
 • الإجمالي246٫671 ميل² (638٫875 كم²)
 • البر233٫009 ميل² (603٫490 كم²)
 • الماء13٫662 ميل² (35٫385 كم²)  5.54%%
التعداد
 (2010)
 • الإجمالي905٬116[1] (1st in NJ)
 • الكثافة3٬884٫5/sq mi (1٬512٫3/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts5th، 8th، 9th
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.co.bergen.nj.us
نطاق الارتفاع:
أعلى منسوب 351 متر (الجبل الأصلع، في جبال راماپو، في ماوا).
أوطى ارتفاع 0 متر (سطح البحر)، على نهر هدسون.
Interactive map of Bergen County, New Jersey

مقاطعة برگن Bergen County، هي أكثر مقاطعة اكتظاظاً بالسكان في ولاية نيوجرزي، الولايات المتحدة.[3] ففي تقدير التعداد لعام 2017، بلغ تعداد المقاطعة 948,406 نسمة، بزيادة 4.8% عن تعداد 2010،[4][5][6] الذي مثل بدوره زيادة قدرها 20,998 نسمة (2.4%) عن 884,118 نسمة في تعداد 2000.[7] المقاطعة هي جزء من منطقة مدينة نيويورك الكبرى. وتقع، عبر نهر الهدسون، مباشرةً مقابل منهاتن، التي يربطها به جسر جورج واشنطن.

تنقسم مقاطعة برگن إلى 70 بلدية، إلا أنها لا تضم مدناً كبيرة. فأكبر أماكنها، بتعداد 43,010 نسمة في تعداد 2010، هو هاكنساك،[8] التي هي أيضاً مقر المقاطعة.[9] ماوا تغطي أكبر مساحة بلدية، 67.8 كم².

In 2015, the county had a per capita personal income of $75,849, the fourth-highest in New Jersey and ranked 45th of 3,113 counties in the United States.[10][11] Bergen County is one of the wealthiest counties in the United States, with a median household income of $81,708 per the 2010 Census, increasing to an estimated $84,677 in 2014, which was almost 18% higher than the $71,919 median statewide.[12] The county hosts an extensive park system totaling nearly 9,000 acres (3,600 ha).[13]

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أصل الاسم

The origin of the name of Bergen County is a matter of debate. It is believed that the county is named for one of the earliest settlements, Bergen, in modern-day Hudson County. However, the origin of the township's name is debated. Several sources attribute the name to Bergen, Norway, while others attribute it to Bergen, North Holland in the Netherlands.[14] Some sources say that the name is derived from one of the earliest settlers of New Amsterdam (now New York City), Hans Hansen Bergen, a native of Norway, who arrived in New Netherland in 1633.[15][16]


التاريخ

مقاطعتا برگن وپاسيك، 1872.
مقاطعة برگن، 1896.
مقاطعة برگن، 1918.
Atwood-Blauvelt Mansion في أورادل، حوالي 1909.


الجغرافيا

مستجمعات نهر هاكنساك ونهر پاسيك.

المناخ

الديموغرافيا

التعداد تاريخياً
الإحصاء التعداد %±
179012٬601
—
180015٬15620.3%
181016٬6039.5%
182018٬1789.5%
183022٬41223.3%
184013٬223*-41.0%
185014٬72511.4%
186021٬61846.8%
187030٬12239.3%
188036٬78622.1%
189047٬22628.4%
190078٬44166.1%
1910138٬00275.9%
1920210٬70352.7%
1930364٬97773.2%
1940409٬64612.2%
1950539٬13931.6%
1960780٬25544.7%
1970897٬14815.0%
1980845٬385-5.8%
1990825٬380-2.4%
2000884٬1187.1%
2010905٬1162.4%
تقديري 2011911٬004[17]3.0%
* lost territory
Historical census data source:[18][19]
Broad Avenue, Koreatown in Palisades Park,[20] where Koreans comprise the majority (52%) of the population.[21][22]


تعداد 2010

تعداد 2000

تنوع السكان

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

الأمريكان اليهود

للمزيد من المعلومات: اليهود في مدينة نيويورك

Bergen County is home to the largest Jewish population in New Jersey.[23] العديد من البلدات في المقاطعة تضم أعداداً معتبرة من الأمريكان اليهود، بما في ذلك فير لون و تي‌نك وتنافلاي، كلوستر، إنگل‌وود، إنگل‌وود كلفس, فورت لي، برگن‌فيلد، وودكلف ليك، پارامس و فرانكلن ليكس.[24] تي‌نك و فير لون و إنگل‌وود و برگن‌فيلد بالذات أصبحن موئلاً متنامياً للطائفة اليهودية الأرثوذكسية في مقاطعة برگن، بأعداد متزايدة من الكنس وكذلك مراكز التسوق والمطاعم التي تبيع الطعام الكوشر.[25] The largest Israeli American communities in Bergen County were in Fair Lawn (2.5%), Closter (1.4%), and Tenafly (1.3%) in 2000, representing three of the four largest in the state.[26] Altogether, 83,700 Bergen residents identified themselves as being of Jewish heritage in 2000, a number expected to show an increase per a 2014 survey of Jews in the county.[24][25]

الأمريكان الكوريون

مقال رئيسيs: كورياتاون، پاليسيدز پارك (벼랑 공원 코리아타운), كورياتاون، فورت لي (포트 리 코리아타운), and List of U.S. cities with significant Korean-American populations
انظر أيضاً: كورياتاون، منهاتن, كورياتاون، لونگ آيلاند, and الأمريكان الكوريون في مدينة نيويورك

The top ten municipalities in the United States as ranked by Korean American percentage of overall population in 2010 are illustrated in the following table:

ترتيب البلديات حسب نسبة الكوريين فيها
الترتيب البلدية المقاطعة الولاية النسبة
1 پاليسيدز پارك[27] مقاطعة برگن نيوجرزي &&&&&&&&&&&&&051.50000051٫5%
2 ليونيا مقاطعة برگن نيوجرزي &&&&&&&&&&&&&026.50000026٫5%
3 ردج‌فيلد مقاطعة برگن نيوجرزي &&&&&&&&&&&&&025.70000025٫7%
4 فورت لي مقاطعة برگن نيوجرزي &&&&&&&&&&&&&023.50000023٫5%
5 كلوستر مقاطعة برگن نيوجرزي &&&&&&&&&&&&&021.20000021٫2%
6 إنگل‌وود كلفس مقاطعة برگن نيوجرزي &&&&&&&&&&&&&020.30000020٫3%
7 نوروود مقاطعة برگن نيوجرزي &&&&&&&&&&&&&020.10000020٫1%
8 إدج‌واتر مقاطعة برگن نيوجرزي &&&&&&&&&&&&&019.60000019٫6%
9 كرِس‌كِل مقاطعة برگن نيوجرزي &&&&&&&&&&&&&017.80000017٫8%
10 دمارست مقاطعة برگن نيوجرزي &&&&&&&&&&&&&017.30000017٫3%

One of the fastest-growing immigrant groups in Bergen County[28] is the Korean American community, which is concentrated along the Hudson River – especially in the area near the George Washington Bridge – and represented more than half of the state's entire Korean population as of 2000.[29] As of the 2010 Census, persons of Korean ancestry made up 6.3% of Bergen County's population[30][31] (increasing to 6.9% by the 2011 American Community Survey to an estimated 63,247 individuals),[32] which is the highest percentage for any county in the United States;[31] while the concentration of Koreans in Palisades Park, within Bergen County, is the highest density and percentage of any municipality in the United States,[33] at 52.5% of the population.[27] Per the 2010 Census, Palisades Park was home to the highest total number (10,115)[27] of individuals of Korean ancestry among all municipalities in the state,[34] while neighboring Fort Lee had the second largest cluster (8,318),[35] and fourth highest proportion (23.5%, trailing Leonia (26.5%) and Ridgefield (25.7%)). All of the nation's top ten municipalities by percentage of Korean population in 2010 were located in Bergen County,[36] including Palisades Park, Leonia, Ridgefield, Fort Lee, Closter, Englewood Cliffs, Norwood, Edgewater, Cresskill, and Demarest, closely followed by Old Tappan. Virtually all of the municipalities with the highest Korean concentrations are located in the eastern third of the county, near the Hudson River, although Ridgewood has emerged as a Korean American nexus in western Bergen County,[37] and Paramus[38] and River Edge[39] in central Bergen County. Beginning in 2012, county election ballots were printed in the Korean Hangul (한글) language,[40] in addition to English and Spanish, given the U.S Census Bureau's directive that Bergen County's Korean population had grown large enough to warrant language assistance during elections.[41] Korean chaebols have established North American headquarters operations in Bergen County, including Samsung,[42] LG Corp,[43] and Hanjin Shipping.[44] In April 2018, the largest Korean-themed supermarket in Bergen County opened in Paramus.[45] In January 2019, Christopher Chung was sworn in as the first Korean-American mayor of Palisades Park.[46]

الأمريكان المسلمون

Bergen County also has a moderately sized Muslim population, which numbered 6,473 as of the 2000 census.[24] Teaneck and Hackensack have emerged as the two most significant Muslim enclaves in the county, with the American Muslim Union's 18th annual brunch gathering held in Teaneck in 2016.[47][48] Bergen's Muslim population primarily consists of Arab Americans, South Asians, African Americans, and more recently, Macedonian Americans and Albanian Americans, although it should be noted that many members of these groups practice other faiths.[49] While Arab Americans have not established a significant presence in any particular municipality, in total there are 11,755 county residents who indicated Arab ancestry in the 2000 census.[50] The overwhelming majority of Bergen's Arab American population (64.3%) is constituted by persons of Lebanese (2,576),[51] Syrian (2,568),[52] and Egyptian (2,417)[53] descent. The county's diners provide late-night and pre-dawn dining options during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan.[54]

تكلفة الاسكان

القانون والحكومة

حكومة المقاطعة

مبنى محكمة مقاطعة برگن يوجد في هاكنساك.


تمثيل الولاية

التمثيل في الكونگرس

السياسة

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

القوانين الزرقاء

النقل

جسر جورج واشنطن، الذي يربط فورت لي في مقاطعة برگن عبر نهر الهدسون بمدينة نيويورك، هو أزحم جسر سيارات في العالم.[55]
التقاطع المروري of Route 17 and Route 4 in Paramus is one of the busiest in the world.[56]


التعليم

البلديات

خريطة بلديات مقاطعة برگن.
Constitution Park in Fort Lee. High-rise residential complexes are a prominent feature of this borough.
The skyline of Manhattan as viewed from Mahwah, Bergen County's northernmost borough.


بلديات سابقة


المعالم الرئيسية

تعليمية وثقافية

مروج نيوجرزي في ليندهرست.
داخل وستفيلد گاردن ستيت پلازا في پارامس، أحد أكبر الأسواق التجارية حجماً وإدراراً للدخل في الولايات المتحدة.
جزء من Palisades Interstate Park, the cliffs of the New Jersey Palisades تشرف على نهر الهدسن.
Scarlet Oak Pond, Ramapo Mountain Reservation، ماوا.
Fyke Pond, Campgaw Mountain Reservation، ماوا.

تجارية وترفيهية

منتزهات

مواقع تاريخية خاصة بالولاية

منتزهات المقاطعة

مواقع تاريخية تملكها المقاطعة

انظر أيضاً


الهوامش

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  2. ^ Bergen County, NJ, National Association of Counties. Accessed January 20, 2013.
  3. ^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 - 2017 Population Estimates, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 29, 2018.
  4. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة QF
  5. ^ [1], United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
  6. ^ GCT-PEPANNCHG: Estimates of Resident Population Change and Rankings: July 1, 2016 to July 1, 2017 - State -- County / County Equivalent from the 2017 Population Estimates for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 24, 2018.
  7. ^ Table 1. The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2012.
  8. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة CPH232
  9. ^ New Jersey County Map, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed July 10, 2017.
  10. ^ [lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/industry/incpov/highcnty.xls 250 Highest Per Capita Personal Incomes available for 3113 counties in the United States: 2015], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  11. ^ Local Area Personal Income: 2015, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Accessed October 24, 2017.
  12. ^ Lynn, Kathleen; and Sheingold, Dave. "Incomes up, poverty down in N.J. — but only slightly", The Record (Bergen County), September 17, 2015. Accessed December 29, 2016. "The U.S. Census Bureau reported Wednesday that in 2014 the median household income, adjusted for inflation, ticked up about 1 percent in New Jersey, to $71,919, while the median earnings for all workers, full and part time, rose 2 percent, to $38,893.... Bergen County's median household income was $84,677, up 2 percent, while Passaic's was $58,804, down 1.8 percent."
  13. ^ Parks, Bergen County. Accessed December 29, 2016. "Totaling nearly 9,000 acres, Bergen County boasts an exceptional park system where residents can:"
  14. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed October 30, 2017.
  15. ^ Francis Bazley Lee (1907). Genealogical and Personal Memorial of Mercer County, New Jersey. Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 202–203.
  16. ^ Princeton, Sixty-three: Fortieth-year Book of the Members of the Class of 1863. For the class, Printed, not published. 1904. p. 13.
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  20. ^ Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues Second Edition, Edited by Pyong Gap Min. Pine Forge Press – An Imprint of Sage Publications, Inc. 2006. Retrieved 2012-04-20.
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  22. ^ Kirk Semple (May 18, 2012). "In New Jersey, Memorial for 'Comfort Women' Deepens Old Animosity". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-05-19. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ Virtual Jewish World: New Jersey, United States, Jewish Virtual Library. Accessed May 27, 2016. "The largest concentration of Jews is in Bergen County (83,700)..."
  24. ^ أ ب ت County Membership Report for Bergen County, New Jersey, Association of Religion Data Archives. Accessed April 6, 2007.
  25. ^ أ ب Sheingold, Dave. "Survey seeks better count of North Jersey Jews", The Record (Bergen County), June 15, 2014, via Questia Online Library. Accessed July 18, 2017.
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  27. ^ أ ب ت DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 from 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Palisades Park borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 18, 2017.
  28. ^ Sullivan, S. P. "http://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2013/06/japanese-american_congressman_visits_nj_comfort_women_memorial.html", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 8, 2013. Accessed July 18, 2017.
  29. ^ QT-P13 – Ancestry: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 3 (SF 3) – Sample Data for Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 9, 2012.
  30. ^ John C. Ensslin (October 18, 2012). "Bergen County will absorb added mailing cost of heavier absentee ballot". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
  31. ^ أ ب Richard Newman (أغسطس 30, 2012). "Korean company to buy Fort Lee bank". North Jersey Media Group. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ "ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates 2011 – American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates – Geographies – Bergen County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
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  38. ^ DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Paramus borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 18, 2017.
  39. ^ DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for River Edge borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 18, 2017.
  40. ^ "State of New Jersey Department of State". State of New Jersey. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
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  42. ^ "Samsung Electronics America, Inc. Company Profile". Hoover's Inc. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  43. ^ Michael W. Curley, Jr. (February 7, 2017). "LG breaks ground on Englewood Cliffs HQ". NorthJersey.com - part of the USA TODAY network. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  44. ^ Richard Newman (September 20, 2016). "Stranded container ship gets go-ahead to dock in Elizabeth". NorthJersey.com - part of the USA TODAY network. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  45. ^ Joan Verdon (April 28, 2018). "H Mart: Korean-themed supermarket opens in Paramus". NorthJersey.com - part of the USA TODAY network. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  46. ^ Kristie Cattafi (January 3, 2019). "Palisades Park makes history in Bergen County, swears in first Korean-American mayor". NorthJersey.com - part of the USA TODAY network. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
  47. ^ Jean Rimbach (March 6, 2016). "Muslim unity is Teaneck event's focus". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
  48. ^ Troncone, Tom. "A passion for politics", The Record (Bergen County), September 27, 2004. Accessed December 24, 2013.
  49. ^ Arab American Demographics, Allied Media Corp.. Accessed April 9, 2007.
  50. ^ Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Arab, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2007.
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  52. ^ Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Syrian, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2007.
  53. ^ Census 2000 Demographic Profile Highlights – Selected Population Group: Egyptian, United States Census Bureau. Accessed April 9, 2007.
  54. ^ Hannan Adely (July 15, 2015). "Diners help put N.J. spin on Ramadan observance". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
  55. ^ "Port Authority of New York and New Jersey – George Washington Bridge". Retrieved 2010-11-09.
  56. ^ George James (2003-08-03). "UP FRONT: WORTH NOTING; IKEA Wonders Where the Crowds Are". Copyright 2011 The New York Times Company. Retrieved 2011-09-20.
  57. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة belson1
  58. ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم <ref> غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة Esteban
  59. ^ "Bergen County Department of Parks – listing of parks". Archived from the original on 2006-12-07. Retrieved December 28, 2006.
  60. ^ "Bergen County Department of Parks – County-owned historical sites". Archived from the original on 2006-10-12. Retrieved December 28, 2006.

قراءات إضافية

وصلات خارجية

Coordinates: 40°58′N 74°04′W / 40.96°N 74.07°W / 40.96; -74.07

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