مارلين مونرو

مارلين مونرو
وُلِدَ	(1926-06-01)يونيو 1, 1926 لوس أنجلوس، كاليفورنيا, الولايات المتحدة
توفي	أغسطس 5, 1962(1962-08-05) (عن عمر 36 عاماً) برنتوود, لوس أنجلوس, كاليفورنيا, الولايات المتحدة
سبب الوفاة	جرعة زائدة من عقار الباربيتورات
المثوى	Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery, Westwood, Los Angeles
أسماء أخرى	Norma Jeane Baker Norma Jeane Dougherty Norma Jeane DiMaggio
المهنة	ممثلة و عارضة أزياء و منتجة و مغنية و فتاة استعراض
سنوات النشاط	1947–1962
الزوج	James Dougherty (ز. 1942–46) (divorced) Joe DiMaggio (ز. 1954–54) (divorced) Arthur Miller (ز. 1956–61) (divorced)
التوقيع

مونرو في فيلم الأمير وفتاة الإستعراض عام 1957.

مارلين مونرو ممثلة أمريكية ولدت في لوس أنجلوس بتاريخ 1 يونيو 1926م كانت من أعلام السينما الأمريكية. وقد توفيت منتحرة بجرعة زائدة من الدواء عن عمر 36 عاما في شهر أغسطس سنة 1962.

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حياتها

المقالة الرئيسية: الحياة المبكرة لمارلين مونرو

شهادة ميلاد مارلين مونرو، التي وُلِدت بإسم Norma Jeane Mortenson في 1926.

الحياة العملية

عملها المبكر: 1945–1947

السيدة نورما جين دورتي على مجلة يانك، 1945

نورما جين، 1946

الانتشار: 1948–1951

في غابة الأسفلت (1950)

أفلام رائدة: 1952–1955

أول عدد من مجلة پلاي بوي، ديسمبر 1953

مع كيث آندز في Clash by Night (1952)

شخصية روز في فيلم نياگرا

تـُمثـِّل في "الألماس هي أفضل أصدقاء الفتاة" في الرجال يفضلون الشقراوات (1953)

مارلين مونرو و جين رسل تضعان توقيعيهما، وطبعات أيديهما وأقدامهما في الأسمنت في مسرح گراومن الصيني في 26 يونيو 1953

نجاح عالمي: 1954–1957

مونرو في الأمير وفناة الاستعراض (1957).

Marilyn Monroe, appearing with the USO, poses for soldiers in Korea after a performance at the 3rd U.S. Inf. Div. area, February 17, 1954.

في حكة السبع سنوات (1955)

صورة أيقونية دخلت الثقافة الشعبية.

في الأمير وفناة الاستعراض (1957)، مونرو قامت ببطولة الفيلم مع لورنس أوليڤييه، الذي أخرج الفيلم أيضاً.

آخر أفلامها: 1958–1962

مارلين مونرو في افتتاح مباراة كرة قدم دولية بين إسرائيل والولايات المتحدة، في ملعب إبتس في 1959.

في البعض يفضلونها ساخنة (1959)

مارلين مونرو في آخر أفلامها الكاملة، The Misfits (1961)

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وفاتها

المقالة الرئيسية: وفاة مارلين مونرو

The crypt of Marilyn Monroe (2005)

ادارة العقارات

منزل مونرو في بيت برنتوود (1992)

حياتها الشخصية

العلاقات الشخصية

From President Kennedy's birthday gala where Monroe sang "Happy Birthday, Mr. President", May 19, 1962.

أفلامها

Film title	Year	Role	Co-actors	Director	Producer	Notes
Shocking Miss Pilgrim, TheThe Shocking Miss Pilgrim	1947	Telephone Operator	Betty Grable and Dick Haymes	Seaton, GeorgeGeorge Seaton	20th Century Fox	Uncredited
Dangerous Years	1947	Evie	Billy Halop and Ann E. Todd	Arthur Pierson	20th Century Fox
Green Grass of Wyoming	1948	Square Dance extra	Peggy Cummins and Charles Coburn	King, LouisLouis King	20th Century Fox	Uncredited
You Were Meant for Me	1948	Lady in Waiting	Dan Dailey and Jeanne Crain	Bacon, LloydLloyd Bacon	20th Century Fox	Uncredited
Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!	1948	Betty	June Haver and Natalie Wood	Herbert, HughHugh Herbert	20th Century Fox	Uncredited
Ladies of the Chorus	1948	Peggy Martin	Adele Jergens and Rand Brooks	Karlson, PhilPhil Karlson	Columbia Pictures	First major film appearance
Love Happy	1949	Grunion's Client	Harpo Marx, Chico Marx, and Groucho Marx	Miller, DavidDavid Miller	United Artists
A Ticket to Tomahawk	1950	Clara	Dan Dailey, Anne Baxter, and Rory Calhoun	Sale, RichardRichard Sale	20th Century Fox	Uncredited
Right Cross	1950	Dusky Ledoux	June Allyson and Dick Powell	Sturges, JohnJohn Sturges	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	Uncredited
Fireball, TheThe Fireball	1950	Polly	Mickey Rooney and Pat O'Brien	Garnett, TayTay Garnett	20th Century Fox	Aka: The Challenge
Asphalt Jungle, TheThe Asphalt Jungle	1950	Angela Phinlay	Sterling Hayden, Louis Calhern, and Jean Hagen	Huston, JohnJohn Huston	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
All About Eve	1950	Miss Claudia Caswell	Bette Davis, Anne Baxter, and George Sanders	Mankiewicz, Joseph L.Joseph L. Mankiewicz	20th Century Fox
Home Town Story	1951	Iris Martin	Jeffrey Lynn, Alan Hale, Jr., and Donald Crisp	Arthur Pierson	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
As Young as You Feel	1951	Hariett	Monty Woolley, Thelma Ritter, and Jean Peters	Harmen Jones	20th Century Fox
Love Nest	1951	Roberta "Bobbie" Stevens	June Haver, William Lundigan, and Frank Fay	Newman, Joseph M.Joseph M. Newman	20th Century Fox
Let's Make It Legal	1951	Joyce Mannering	Claudette Colbert, Macdonald Carey, and Barbara Bates	Sale, RichardRichard Sale	20th Century Fox
O. Henry's Full House	1952	Streetwalker	Fred Allen, Anne Baxter, and Richard Widmark	Koster, HenryHenry Koster	20th Century Fox	Cameo appearance
Monkey Business	1952	Lois Laurel	Cary Grant, Ginger Rogers, and Charles Coburn	Hawks, HowardHoward Hawks	20th Century Fox
Clash by Night	1952	Peggy	Barbara Stanwyck, Keith Andes, and Paul Douglas	Lang, FritzFritz Lang	RKO Radio Pictures
We're Not Married!	1952	Anabel Norris	Ginger Rogers, Fred Allen, Victor Moore, David Wayne, and Zsa Zsa Gabor	Goulding, EdmundEdmund Goulding	20th Century Fox
Don't Bother to Knock	1952	Nell Forbes	Richard Widmark and Anne Bancroft	Baker, Roy WardRoy Ward Baker	20th Century Fox	First starring role
Niagara	1953	Rose Loomis	Joseph Cotten and Jean Peters	Hathaway, HenryHenry Hathaway	20th Century Fox
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes	1953	Lorelei Lee	Jane Russell, Charles Coburn, and Elliot Reid	Hawks, HowardHoward Hawks	20th Century Fox	Nominated for Best Motion Picture Actress in Comedy or Musical
How to Marry a Millionaire	1953	Pola Debevoise	Betty Grable, Lauren Bacall, and William Powell	Negulesco, JeanJean Negulesco	20th Century Fox
River of No Return	1954	Kay Weston	Robert Mitchum, Tommy Rettig, and Rory Calhoun	Preminger, OttoOtto Preminger	20th Century Fox
There's No Business Like Show Business	1954	Victoria "Vicky" Hoffman	Ethel Merman, Dan Dailey, Donald O'Connor, and Mitzi Gaynor	Lang, WalterWalter Lang	20th Century Fox
Seven Year Itch, TheThe Seven Year Itch	1955	The Girl	Tom Ewell and Evelyn Keyes	Wilder, BillyBilly Wilder	20th Century Fox	Contains the famous scene of Monroe's skirt being blown up by a subway grating.
Bus Stop	1956	Chérie	Don Murray and Arthur O'Connell	Logan, JoshuaJoshua Logan	20th Century Fox	Aka: The Wrong Kind of Girl
Prince and the Showgirl, TheThe Prince and the Showgirl	1957	Elsie Marina	Laurence Olivier	Olivier, LaurenceLaurence Olivier	Warner Brothers	The only film released under Marilyn Monroe Productions.
Some Like It Hot	1959	Sugar Kane Kowalczyk	Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon	Wilder, BillyBilly Wilder	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	Monroe's most successful film. Known as a comedy film classic.
Let's Make Love	1960	Amanda Dell	Yves Montand, Frankie Vaughan, and Tony Randall	Cukor, GeorgeGeorge Cukor	20th Century Fox
Misfits, TheThe Misfits	1961	Roslyn Taber	Clark Gable, Eli Wallach, Montgomery Clift	Huston, JohnJohn Huston	United Artists	Final film appearance
Marilyn	1963	Herself (archive footage)			20th Century Fox	Documentary film

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أعمال لم تكتمل

Film	Year	Role	Co-stars	Director	Producer
Something's Got to Give	1962	Ellen Wagstaff Arden	Dean Martin and Cyd Charisse	George Cukor	20th Century Fox

أعمال تلفزيونية

As Herself

TV Program	Year	Notes
The Jack Benny Program	1953	1 episode
Person to Person	1955	Television documentary
Premier Khrushchev in the USA	1959	Television documentary
President Kennedy's Birthday Salute	1962	Television movie
Lykke og krone	1962	Television documentary

الأغاني

Year	Film title	Song title
1948	Ladies of the Chorus	"Every Baby Needs a Da-Da-Daddy"
		"Anyone Can See I Love You"
		"Ladies Of The Chorus"
1950	A Ticket to Tomahawk	"Oh, What a Forward Young Man You Are"
1953	Niagara	"Kiss"
1953	Gentlemen Prefer Blondes	"Two Little Girls from Little Rock"
		"When Love Goes Wrong"
		"Bye Bye Baby"
		"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend"
		"Four French Dances — Sur le balcon, La Tentateur, Sol taire, Parle d'affair"
		"Down Boy"'
		"When The Wild Wild Women Go Swimmin' Down In the Bimini Bay"
1953	Recordings for RCA	"She Acts Like A Woman Should"
		"You'd Be Surprised"
		"A Fine Romance"
		"Do It Again"
1954	River of No Return	"I'm Gonna File My Claim"
		"One Silver Dollar"
		"Down In The Meadow"
		"River Of No Return"
1954	There's No Business Like Show Business	"Heat Wave"
		"Lazy"
		"After You Get What You Want"
		"A Man Chases a Girl"
1956	Bus Stop	"That Old Black Magic"
1957	The Prince and the Showgirl	"I Found a Dream"
1959	Some Like It Hot	"Runnin' Wild"
		"I Wanna Be Loved By You"
		"I'm Through With Love"
		"Some Like It Hot"
1960	Let's Make Love	"My Heart Belongs to Daddy"
		"Specialization"
		"Let's Make Love"
		"Incurably Romantic"
1962	-	"Happy Birthday, Mr. President"

جوائز وتكريمات

• 1951 Henrietta Award: The Best Young Box Office Personality
• 1952 Photoplay Award: Fastest Rising Star of 1952
• 1952 Photoplay Award: Special Award
• 1952 Look American Magazine Achievement Award: Most Promising Female Newcomer of 1952
• 1953 Golden Globe Henrietta Award: World Film Favorite Female.
• 1953 Sweetheart of The Month (Playboy)
• 1953 Photoplay Award: Most Popular Female Star
• 1954 Photoplay Award for Best Actress: for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry a Millionaire
• 1956 BAFTA Film Award nomination: Best Foreign Actress for The Seven Year Itch
• 1956 Golden Globe nomination: Best Motion Picture Actress in Comedy or Musical for Bus Stop
• 1958 BAFTA Film Award nomination: Best Foreign Actress for The Prince and the Showgirl
• 1958 David di Donatello Award (Italian): Best Foreign Actress for The Prince and the Showgirl
• 1959 Crystal Star Award (French): Best Foreign Actress for The Prince and the Showgirl
• 1960 Golden Globe, Best Motion Picture Actress in Comedy or Musical for Some Like It Hot
• 1962 Golden Globe, World Film Favorite: Female
• Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame 6104 Hollywood Blvd.
• 1999 she was ranked as the sixth greatest female star of all time by the American Film Institute in their list AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars.

معرض الصور

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انظر أيضا

بوابة لوس أنجلس

• مارلين مونرو في الثقافة العامة
• Berniece Baker Miracle، أخت غير شقيقة لمارلين مونرو
• John F. Kennedy document hoax

المصادر

• Churchwell, Sarah (2004). The Many Lives of Marilyn Monroe. Metropolitan Books. ISBN 0-8050-7818-5.
• Clayton, Marie (2004). Marilyn Monroe: Unseen Archives. Barnes & Noble Inc. ISBN 0-7607-4673-7.
• Evans, Mike (2004). Marilyn: The Ultimate Book. MQ Publications. ASIN B000FL52LG.
• Kouvaros, George. ""The Misfits": What Happened Around the Camera". Film Quarterly. University of California Press. 55 (4): 28–33. doi:10.1525/fq.2002.55.4.28. JSTOR 1213933.
• Gilmore, John (2007). Inside Marilyn Monroe, A Memoir. Ferine Books, Los Angeles. ISBN 0-97889680-7.
• Goode, James (1986). The Making of "The Misfits". Limelight Editions, New York. ISBN 0-87910-065-6.
• Guiles, Fred Lawrence (1993). Norma Jean: The Life of Marilyn Monroe. Paragon House Publishers. ISBN 1-55778-583-X.
• Harris, Warren G. (2002). Clark Gable, A Biography. Aurum Press, London. ISBN 1-85410-904-9.
• Jacke, Andreas: Marilyn Monroe und die Psychoanalyse. Psychosozial Verlag, Gießen 2005, ISBN 978-3-89806-398-2, ISBN 3-89806-398-4
• Jewell, Richard B. (1982). The RKO Story. Octopus Books, London. ISBN 0-706-41285-0.
• Meaker, M. J. Sudden Endings: 13 Profiles in Depth of Famous Suicides Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, NY: 1964 p. 26–45: "Marilyn and Norma Jean: Marilyn Monroe"
• Mecacci, Luciano (2009). Freudian Slips: The Casualties of Psychoanalysis from the Wolf Man to Marilyn Monroe. Vagabondd Voices, Sulaisiadar 'san Rudha (Scotland). ISBN 978-0-9560560-1-6.
• Monroe, Marilyn (2000). My Story. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 0-8154-1102-2. Retrieved August 5, 2008.
• Olivier, Laurence (1982). Confessions of an Actor. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-14-006888-0.
• Riese, Randall (1988). The Unabridged Marilyn. Corgi Books, London. ISBN 0-552-99308-5.
• Russell, Jane (1986). An Autobiography. Arrow Books, London. ISBN 0-09-949590-2.
• Server, Lee (2001). Robert Mitchum, Baby I Don't Care. St. Martin's Press, New York. ISBN 0-571-20994-7.
• Spoto, Donald (2001). Marilyn Monroe: The Biography. Cooper Square Press. ISBN 0-8154-1183-9.
• Staggs, Sam (2000). All About "All About Eve". St. Martin's Griffin, New York. ISBN 0-312-27315-0.
• Summers, Anthony (1985). Goddess, The Secret Lives of Marilyn Monroe. Guild Publishing, London. ISBN 0-575-03641-9.

وصلات خارجية

• مارلين مونرو at the Internet Movie Database
• Marilyn Monroe at the TCM Movie Database
• مارلين مونرو at AllMovie
• Works by or about مارلين مونرو in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
• Gallery: Marilyn Monroe: Life and Times – Life Magazine
• What Really Killed Marilyn, article by Clare Boothe Luce for Life Magazine, 7 August 1964.
• "Marilyn!", essay by Dan Callahan for Alt Screen on the occasion of a retrospective at BAMcinématek