جاستون دومرج

Gaston Doumergue
Gaston Doumergue 1924 crop.jpg
Doumergue in 1924
President of France
في المنصب
13 June 1924 – 13 June 1931
رئيس الوزراءFrédéric François-Marsal
Édouard Herriot
Paul Painlevé
Aristide Briand
Raymond Poincaré
André Tardieu
Camille Chautemps
Théodore Steeg
Pierre Laval
سبقهAlexandre Millerand
خلـَفهPaul Doumer
Prime Minister of France
في المنصب
9 February 1934 – 8 November 1934
الرئيسAlbert Lebrun
سبقهÉdouard Daladier
خلـَفهPierre-Étienne Flandin
في المنصب
9 December 1913 – 9 June 1914
الرئيسRaymond Poincaré
سبقهLouis Barthou
خلـَفهAlexandre Ribot
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد
Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue

(1863-08-01)1 أغسطس 1863
Aigues-Vives, فرنسا
توفي18 يونيو 1937(1937-06-18) (aged 73)
Aigues-Vives, France
الحزبRadical Party
المدرسة الأمجامعة پاريس

پيير پول هنري گاستون دومرگ ( Pierre Paul Henri Gaston Doumergue ؛ النطق الفرنسي: [ɡastɔ̃ dumɛʁɡ]؛ 1 أغسطس 1863 في Aigues-Vives, Gard – 18 يونيو 1937 في Aigues-Vives) كان سياسياً فرنسياً في الجمهورية الثالثة. تبوأ منصب رئيس فرنسا من 13 يونيو 1924 إلى 13 يونيو 1931.

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السيرة

Doumergue, 1910–1915ح. 1910–1915

Doumergue came from a Protestant family and was a Freemason.[1][2][3] Beginning as a Radical, he turned more towards the political right in his old age. He served as prime minister from 9 December 1913 to 2 June 1914. He held the portfolio for the colonies through the ministries of René Viviani and Aristide Briand from 26 August 1914 to 19 March 1917. In February 1917 he was sent on a mission to Russia and negotiated with Tsar Nicholas II a secret agreement which defined the demands that France and Russia would make in future peace negotiations with Germany and Austria-Hungary. He was elected as the 13th French President on 13 June 1924, the only Protestant to hold that office. He served until 13 June 1931 and again was Prime Minister in a conservative national unity government, after the riots of 6 February 1934. That government lasted from 6 February to 8 November 1934.

He was widely regarded as one of the most popular French presidents, particularly after the controversial Alexandre Millerand, who had been his predecessor. Doumergue was single when he was elected and became the first President of France to marry in office.[4]

Doumergue died at Aigues-Vives on 18 June, 1937 at the age of 73.


وزارة دومرگ الأولى، 9 ديسمبر 1913 – 9 يونيو 1914

تغييرات

وزارة دومرگ الثانية، 9 فبراير – 8 نوفمبر 1934

Time cover, 21 July 1924

التغييرات

  • 13 October 1934 – Pierre Laval succeeds Barthou (assassinated 9 October) as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Paul Marchandeau succeeds Sarraut as Minister of the Interior. Louis Rollin succeeds Laval as Minister of Colonies.
  • 15 October 1934 – Henri Lémery succeeds Chéron as Minister of Justice.

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ Dictionnaire universelle de la Franc-Maçonnerie (Marc de Jode, Monique Cara and Jean-Marc Cara, ed. Larousse , 2011)
  2. ^ Dictionnaire de la Franc-Maçonnerie (Daniel Ligou, Presses Universitaires de France, 2006)
  3. ^ Ce que la France doit aux francs-maçons (Laurent Kupferman, Emmanuel Pierra, ed. Grund, 2012)
  4. ^ Sciolino, Elaine (3 February 2008). "French Leader and Ex-Model Wed in Quiet Ceremony". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 August 2008.

وصلات خارجية

مناصب سياسية
سبقه
Albert Decrais
Minister of Colonies
1902–1905
تبعه
Étienne Clémentel
منصب حديث Minister of Labour
1906
تبعه
René Viviani
سبقه
Georges Trouillot
Minister of Commerce and Industry
1906–1908
تبعه
Jean Cruppi
سبقه
Aristide Briand
Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts
1908–1910
تبعه
Maurice Faure
سبقه
Louis Barthou
Prime Minister of France
1913–1914
تبعه
Alexandre Ribot
سبقه
Stéphen Pichon
Minister of Foreign Affairs
1913–1914
تبعه
Léon Bourgeois
سبقه
René Viviani
Minister of Foreign Affairs
1914
تبعه
Théophile Delcassé
سبقه
Maurice Raynaud
Minister of Colonies
1914–1917
تبعه
André Maginot
سبقه
Léon Bourgeois
President of the Senate
1923–1924
تبعه
Justin de Selves
سبقه
Alexandre Millerand
President of France
1924–1931
تبعه
Paul Doumer
سبقه
Édouard Daladier
Prime Minister of France
1934
تبعه
Pierre Étienne Flandin
ألقاب ملكية
سبقه
Alexandre Millerand
Co-Prince of Andorra
1924–1931
خدم بجانب: Justí Guitart i Vilardebó
تبعه
Paul Doumer
جوائز وانجازات
سبقه
Alexey Rykov
Cover of Time magazine
21 July 1924
تبعه
William Sproule