بهارتي إيرتل

"Airtel" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة استخدامات أخرى، انظر Airtel (توضيح).
هذا المقال هو عن Bharti Airtel worldwide. إذا كنت تريد Bharti Airtel's telecommunication operations in India، انظر Airtel India.
Bharti Airtel Limited
النوعPublic
رمز التداولبورصة بومباي BSE: 532454 NSE: BHARTIARTL
BSE SENSEX Constituent
ISININE397D01016 Edit this on Wikidata
الصناعةTelecommunications
تأسست7 July 1995[1]
المؤسسسونيل بارتي ميتال
المقر الرئيسيBharti Crescent, 1, Nelson Mandela Road, New Delhi, India[1]
نطاق الخدمةالهند، سري لانكا and 17 countries across Africa
الأشخاص الرئيسيون
Sunil Bharti Mittal (Chairman and MD)
المنتجاتFixed line and mobile telephony, broadband and fixed-line internet services, digital television and IPTV
الدخل₹966٫021 billion (12 بليون US$) (2016)
ربح العمليات₹341 billion (4٫3 بليون US$) (2016)
₹54 billion (680 مليون US$) (2016)
إجمالي الأصول₹2٬248 billion (28 بليون US$) (2016)
إجمالي الأنصبة₹708 billion (8٫9 بليون US$) (2016)
الأعضاء324.37 Mn (March 2015)
الموظفون24,868 (2016)[2]
الشركة الأمBharti Enterprises (68%)[3][4]
الشركات التابعةAirtel India
Airtel Sri Lanka
airtel Africa
الموقع الإلكترونيwww.airtel.com

Bharti Airtel is an Indian global telecommunications services company based in New Delhi, India. It operates in 18 countries across South Asia and Africa. Airtel provides GSM, 3G and 4G LTE mobile services, fixed line broadband and voice services depending upon the country of operation. It is the largest mobile network operator in India and the third largest in the world with 365 million subscribers.[5][6] Airtel was named India's second most valuable brand in the first ever Brandz ranking by Millward Brown and WPP plc.[7]

Airtel is credited with pioneering the business strategy of outsourcing all of its business operations except marketing, sales and finance and building the 'minutes factory' model of low cost and high volumes. The strategy has since been adopted by several operators.[8] Airtel's equipment is provided and maintained by Ericsson and Nokia Solutions and Networks[9] whereas IT support is provided by IBM.[10] The transmission towers are maintained by subsidiaries and joint venture companies of Bharti including Bharti Infratel and Indus Towers in India.[11] Ericsson agreed for the first time to be paid by the minute for installation and maintenance of their equipment rather than being paid up front, which allowed Airtel to provide low call rates of ₹1 (1٫3¢ US)/minute.[12]

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History

In 1984, Sunil Mittal started assembling push-button phones in India,[13] which he earlier used to import from a Taiwan company, Kingtel, replacing the old fashioned, bulky rotary phones that were in use in the country then. Bharti Telecom Limited (BTL) was incorporated and entered into a technical tie up with Siemens AG of Germany for manufacture of electronic push button phones. By the early 1990s, Bharti was making fax machines, cordless phones and other telecom gear.[14] He named his first push-button phones as 'Mitbrau'.


International presence

Coverage map of Bharti Airtel across 19 countries

Airtel is the one of the largest mobile operator in the world in terms of subscriber base and has a commercial presence in 19 countries and the Channel Islands, Baysquare Technology developed a Settlement and Reconciliation Tool (SRT) to reconcile from various data streams. The system was developed to match the calls being captured by the network elements and the calls getting rated, i.e. ensuring that operator is billing all calls its serves and also it is paying out to other operators the correct billing amounts.

Its area of operations include:

Airtel operates in the following countries:

Country Site Remarks
 بوركينا فاسو airtel Burkina Faso Airtel Burkina Faso is the dominant player with 1,433,000 customers representing 50% market share.[15]
 تشاد airtel Chad Airtel Chad is the No. 1 operator with 69% market share.[15]
 الكونغو الديمقراطية airtel DRC Airtel is the market leader with almost 5 million customers at the end of 2010.[بحاجة لمصدر]
 الگابون airtel Gabon Airtel Gabon has 829,000 customers and its market share stood at 61%.[16]
 غانا airtel Ghana Airtel Ghana had about 1.76 million customers at the end of 2010.[17]
 الهند airtel India Airtel is the market leader with almost 193.4 million customers as on 30 September 2013.[18]
 كنيا airtel Kenya Airtel Kenya is the second largest operator and has 4 million customers.[19]
 مدغشقر airtel Madagascar Airtel is the market leader in Madagascar with 39% market share and 2.5 million customers.[15]
 ملاوي airtel Malawi Airtel Malawi is the market leader with a market share of 72%.[15]
 النيجر airtel Niger Airtel Niger is the market leader with a 68% market share.[15]
 نيجريا airtel Nigeria
 الكونغو airtel Congo B Airtel Congo is the market leader with a 55% market share.[15]
 رواندا airtel Rwanda Airtel launched services in Rwanda on 30 March 2012.[20]
 سيشل airtel Seychelles Airtel is the leading comprehensive telecommunications services providers with over 55% market share of mobile market in Seychelles.[21]
 سيراليون airtel Sierra Leone
 سريلانكا airtel Sri Lanka Airtel Sri Lanka commenced operations on 12 January 2009. It had about 1.8 million mobile customers at the end of 2010.[17]
 تنزانيا airtel Tanzania Airtel Tanzania is the market leader with a 38% market share.[15]
 أوغندا airtel Uganda Airtel Uganda stands as the No. 2 operator with a market share of 38%.[15]
 زامبيا airtel Zambia Airtel Zambia is the market leader with 69% market share.[بحاجة لمصدر]
Channel Islands† :  جرزي
 گـِرنسي 		Airtel-Vodafone Airtel operates in the Channel Islands under the brand name Airtel–Vodafone through an agreement with Vodafone.

†Jersey and Guernsey are British Crown Dependencies. They are not independent countries. Therefore, Airtel's countries of operation is considered to be 19.

Africa

مقال رئيسي: airtel Africa

Airtel Africa is a subsidiary of Indian telecommunications company Airtel, that operates in 17 countries across Africa. It operates a GSM network in all countries, providing 2G or 3G depending upon the country of operation.

On 8 June 2010, Bharti Airtel completed the purchase of mobile operations in 15 African countries from Zain, a Kuwaiti operator.[22]

On 11 August 2010, Bharti Airtel announced that it would acquire Telecom Seychelles for US$62 million.[23]


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Sale to Orange

On 13 January 2016,Orange and Bharti Airtel International Wednesday inked a deal that will allow Orange's acquisition of Airtel's operations in Burkina Faso and Sierra Leone. This will bring down the number of countries where Airtel operates to 18. On 19 July 2016, Airtel completed the sale of both these operations to France-based Orange SA.[بحاجة لمصدر]

Bangladesh

airtel Bangladesh Ltd. was a GSM-based cellular operator in Bangladesh. Airtel was the sixth mobile phone carrier to enter the Bangladesh market, and originally launched commercial operations under the brand name "Warid Telecom" on 10 May 2007. Warid Telecom International LLC, an Abu Dhabi–based consortium, sold a majority 70% stake in the company to India's Bharti Airtel Limited for US$300 million.[24]

Merger into Robi

On 16 November 2016, airtel Bangladesh was merged into Robi as a product brand of Robi Axiata, where Robi Axiata Limited is the Licensee of airtel Brand in Bangladesh.[25] Robi at present is a joint venture between Axiata Group of Malaysia, Bharti Airtel, of India and NTT Docomo Inc., of Japan. Axiata holds 68.7% controlling stake in the entity, Bharti holds 25% while the remaining 6.3% is held by NTT Docomo of Japan.[26]

Sri Lanka

مقال رئيسي: airtel Sri Lanka

Bharti Airtel Lanka (Pvt) Ltd is a subsidiary of Bharti Airtel Limited. Bharti Airtel has been featured in Forbes Asia's Fab 50 list, rated amongst the best performing companies in the world in the BusinessWeek IT 100 list 2007, and voted as India's most innovative company in a survey by The Wall Street Journal[بحاجة لمصدر]

Airtel Lanka commenced commercial operations of services on 13 January 2009. Granted a licence in 2007 in accordance with the Sri Lanka Telecommunications Act No. 25 of 1991, it is also a registered company under the Board of Investment Sri Lanka. Under the license, the company provides digital mobile services to Sri Lanka. This is inclusive of voice telephony, voice mail, data services and GSM-based services. All of these services are provided under the airtel brand.

Channel Islands: Jersey and Guernsey

مقال رئيسي: Airtel-Vodafone

On 1 May 2007, Jersey Airtel and Guernsey Airtel, both wholly owned subsidiaries of the Bharti Group, announced they would launch mobile services in the British Crown Dependency islands of Jersey and Guernsey[27][28] under the brand name Airtel-Vodafone after signing an agreement with Vodafone. Airtel-Vodafone operates a 3G network in Jersey and Guernsey.

Subscriber base

Bharti Airtel has about 303.08 million subscribers worldwide—264.58 million in India and South Asia and 50.949 million in Africa as of the end of December 2011. The numbers include mobile services subscribers in 19 countries and Indian Telemedia services and Digital services subscribers.[29]

See also

المراجع

  1. ^ أ ب "Overview". Airtel.in. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  2. ^ "Bharti Airtel Number of Employees | BHARTIART.NS Calcutta". Macroaxis.com. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  3. ^ "Shareholding Pattern | Bharti Airtel". Airtel.in. Archived from the original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Shareholding Pattern as of Dec 2011| Bharti Airtel" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Telecom Subscription data, June 2015" (PDF). TRAI. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  6. ^ "Airtel becomes third largest globally". NDTV. 30 June 2015.
  7. ^ "HDFC Bank named India's most valuable brand in BrandZ ranking".
  8. ^ Joji Thomas Philip (15 October 2012). "Bharti Airtel may merge India & Africa operations by mid 2013 – Economic Times". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  9. ^ "Business.in.com". Business.in.com. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
  10. ^ "HBR- Telecom's Competitive Solution: Outsourcing?". blogs.hbr.org. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  11. ^ "First break all the rules". The Economist. 15 April 2010. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Economist.com". The Economist. 15 April 2010. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "Sunil Mittal TimesNow interview". YouTube.com. Retrieved 1 April 2010.
  14. ^ Nair, Vinod (22 December 2002). "Sunil Mittal speaking: I started with a dream". Times of India.
  15. ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د "Zain.com". Zain.com. 14 July 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ http://www.ametw.com/free_news_AfricanOperators.html#Zain5. Retrieved 31 July 2012. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link]
  17. ^ أ ب https://web.archive.org/web/20150121171926/https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2011/02/03/airtel-profits-drop-41-after-zain-africa-acquisition/. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2016. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ "Overview". Airtel.in. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  19. ^ "Airtel Kenya grows subscriber base to four million; 3G network to launch in March". Telegeography.com. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  20. ^ "Airtel launches mobile services in Rwanda". The Times of India. 30 March 2012.
  21. ^ "About us | Airtel (Seychelles) – Mobile Phones, Mobile Internet, Broadband, Email, Blackberry & Roaming". Airtel.sc. 24 أكتوبر 1997. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ Tripathy, Devidutta; Goma, Eman (8 June 2010). "Bharti closes $9 billion Zain Africa deal". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  23. ^ "Bharti Airtel to buy Telecom Seychelles for Rs 288 crore". Economic Times. 11 August 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
  24. ^ R. Jai Krishna And Prasanta Sahu (12 January 2010). "Bharti Airtel to Buy Warid Telecom for $300 Million - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 21 December 2010.
  25. ^ "Airtel Bangladesh". Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  26. ^ "একীভূত কোম্পানি হিসেবে যাত্রা শুরু করল রবি". robi.com.bd. Robi. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  27. ^ "Jersey & Guernsey Airtel to launch as Airtel-Vodafone". Telegeography.com. 2 May 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  28. ^ "Airtel-Vodafone | About us". Airtel-vodafone.je. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
  29. ^ "Quarterly report on the results for the third quarter and nine-month ended December 31, 2011" (PDF). Airtel.in. Retrieved 12 November 2015.

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