برلمان إقليم كردستان العراق
برلمان إقليم كردستان العراق پەرلەمانی كوردستان | |
|---|---|
| النوع | |
| النوع | Unicameralism |
| التاريخ | |
| تأسس | 1992[1] |
| الزعامة | |
الناطق بإسم البرلمان | |
| الهيكل | |
| المقاعد | 111 |
 | |
المجموعات السياسية | |
| الانتخابات | |
آخر انتخابات | 20 October 2018 |
الانتخابات المقبلة | 2022 |
| مكان الانعقاد | |
| KRG Parliament Building | |
| الموقع الإلكتروني | |
| Official website | |
قالب:Politics of Kurdistan Region
برلمان إقليم كردستان العراق[2] (كردي: پەرلەمانی كوردستان ,Perlemanê Kurdistanê or simply Perleman, العربية: برلمان كردستان), also called the Iraqi Kurdistan Parliament (IKP), is the parliament of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is made up of representatives from the various parties, lists or slates that are elected every four years by the inhabitants of the provinces of Kurdistan Region currently governed by the Kurdistan Regional Government. In 2009 an amendment was applied to the Kurdistan Election Law of the year 1992, and since then the body was referred to as Kurdistan Parliament instead of its previous name the Kurdistan National Assembly.[2][3]
The IKP is a 111-member unicameral body in which 11 seats are reserved for non-Kurdish minority communities of the Kurdistan Region. The IKP building is located in Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region.[4]
The IKP holds two sessions per year, each covering a span of four months. The IKP works by committees that focus on certain areas, such as legal affairs, education and higher education, finance and economy, and culture. Legislative proposals and bills are initiated via the Regional Council of Ministries or by the endorsement of ten individual members of parliament.[5]
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التشكيل التاريخي
| Party | Seats |
|---|---|
| Regular seats | |
| Kurdistan Democratic Party | 38 |
| Movement for Change | 24 |
| Patriotic Union of Kurdistan | 18 |
| Kurdistan Islamic Union | 10 |
| Islamic Group in Kurdistan | 6 |
| Islamic Movement of Kurdistan | 1 |
| Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party | 1 |
| Kurdistan Communist Party – Iraq | 1 |
| Kurdistan Toilers' Party | 1 |
| Seats reserved for Turkmen | |
| Turkmen Development List | 2 |
| Erbil Turkmen | 1 |
| Turkmen Change and Renewal | 1 |
| Iraqi Turkmen Front | 1 |
| Seats reserved for Assyrians | |
| Assyrian Democratic Movement | 2 |
| Chaldean Syriac Assyrian Popular Council | 2 |
| Sons of Mesopotamia | 1 |
| Seat reserved for Armenians | |
| Berunt Nissan Markos | 1 |
انظر أيضاً
الهامش
- ^ "The Kurdistan Parliament". cabinet.gov.krd.
- ^ أ ب "The Kurdistan Parliament". Kurdistan Regional Government. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ Delovan Barwari (July 2009). "The evolution of the modern electoral process in the Kurdistan Region". Kurdish Herald. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2009-10-08.
- ^ "The Kurdistan elections". Bitterlemons-international. 6 August 2009.
- ^ Parliament Hierarchy, Kurdistan Parliament.
وصلات خارجية
قالب:Kurdistan Region elections قالب:Kurdistan Region Parliament members by year