السياحة في جورجيا

شعار الإدارة الوطنية الجورجية للسياحة.

السياحة في جورجيا، هو مكون متزايد الأهمية في الاقتصاد الجورجي. عام 2015، كان هناك حوالي 158.500 شخص يعملون في السياحة، وساهم القطاع السياحي بنسبة 6.7% من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للبلاد، وأدخلت إيرادات بلغت 1.94 بليون دولار أمريكي.[1] عام 2019، وصل عدد السائحين الأجانب في جروجيا إلى مستوى قياسي بلغ 9.3 مليون شخص[2] مع دخل من النقد الأجنبي في الأرباع الثلاثة الأولى من العام وصل لأكثر من 3 بليون دولار. وتخطط البلاد لاستضافة 11 مليون زائر بحلول عام 2025 بإيرادات سنوية تصل إلى 6.6 بليون دولار.[3]

إن نفقات السائحين الأجانب في جورجيا لها تأثير كبير على ميزان المدفوعات، وحوالي 35.9% من إيرادات تصدير السلع والخدمات تأتي من السياحة.[4] يقضي السائحون الأجنب في جورجيا متوسط 6.5 يوماً.[5]

الهيئة الرسمية المكلفة بتعزيز السياحة في جورجيا هي إدارة السياحة الوطنية الجورجية. عام 2016، شاركت الإدارة في 21 معرضًا سياحيًا دوليًا ومحليًا، وأجرت حملات تسويقية في 16 سوقًا مستهدفة، واستضافت 99 رحلة صحفية وتعارفية.[5]

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الإقامة

فندق ماريوت تبليسي.

As of August 2017, there were a total of 1,945 accommodation units registered in the GNTA database, with a total of 65,656 beds. The regions with the most beds were Tbilisi - 17,796 (27.1%) and Adjara - 12,126 (18.5%).[6] The most prevalent form of accommodation is hotels (41,123 beds), followed by Family Hotels (11,374 beds). In 2017, 60 new hotels with a combined bed number of 3,894 were opened. From 2017 to 2019, 194 hotels are planned to open, with a total bed number of 21,216.[6]

Hotel chains with operations in Georgia include:Marriott Hotels & Resorts, [7]Le Méridien, Courtyard by Marriott,[8] Mercure,[9] Millennium Hotel,[10] Hilton Hotels & Resorts,[11] Holiday Inn,[12] Sheraton Hotels and Resorts,[13] and Radisson Hotels.[14]

Batumi features several casinos that attract tourists from Turkey, where casino gambling is illegal.[بحاجة لمصدر]


السائحون حسب البلد

Top 15 countries of origin for international tourists (first 5 months, 2016)

The most common citizenships of international visitors arriving in 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019:[5][15][16]

№ البلد 2015 № البلد 2016 № البلد 2017 № البلد 2018 № البلد 2019
1 Flag of أرمنيا أرمنيا 1,468,888 1 Flag of أذربيجان أذربيجان ▲ 1,523,075 1 Flag of أذربيجان أذربيجان Decrease 1,301,556 1 Flag of أذربيجان أذربيجان ▲ 1,424,610 1 Flag of أذربيجان أذربيجان ▲ 1,526,619
2 Flag of أذربيجان أذربيجان 1,393,257 2 Flag of أرمنيا أرمنيا ▲ 1,496,246 2 Flag of أرمنيا أرمنيا Decrease 1,287,168 2 Flag of روسيا روسيا ▲ 1,404,757 2 Flag of روسيا روسيا ▲ 1,471,558
3 Flag of تركيا تركيا 1,391,721 3 Flag of تركيا تركيا Decrease 1,254,089 3 Flag of روسيا روسيا ▲ 1,135,610 3 Flag of أرمنيا أرمنيا Decrease 1,268,886 3 Flag of أرمنيا أرمنيا ▲ 1,365,048
4 Flag of روسيا روسيا 926,144 4 Flag of روسيا روسيا ▲ 1,037,564 4 Flag of تركيا تركيا Decrease 1,007,276 4 Flag of تركيا تركيا ▲ 1,098,555 4 Flag of تركيا تركيا ▲ 1,156,513
5 Flag of أوكرانيا أوكرانيا 141,734 5 Flag of أوكرانيا أوكرانيا ▲ 172,631 5 Flag of إيران إيران ▲ 282,549 5 Flag of إيران إيران ▲ 291,070 5 Flag of أوكرانيا أوكرانيا ▲ 207,667
6 Flag of إسرائيل إسرائيل 59,487 6 Flag of إيران إيران ▲ 147,915 6 Flag of أوكرانيا أوكرانيا Decrease 169,862 6 Flag of أوكرانيا أوكرانيا ▲ 177,058 6 Flag of إسرائيل إسرائيل ▲ 205,051
7 Flag of پولندا پولندا 41,425 7 Flag of إسرائيل إسرائيل ▲ 92,213 7 Flag of إسرائيل إسرائيل ▲ 115,040 7 Flag of إسرائيل إسرائيل ▲ 156,922 7 Flag of إيران إيران Decrease 141,997
8 Flag of ألمانيا ألمانيا 36,826 8 Flag of قزخستان قزخستان ▲ 48,809 8 Flag of پولندا پولندا ▲ 48,913 8 Flag of پولندا پولندا ▲ 66,903 8 Flag of قزخستان قزخستان ▲ 103,611
9 Flag of قزخستان قزخستان 36,777 9 Flag of پولندا پولندا ▲ 44,388 9 Flag of قزخستان قزخستان ▲ 56,765 9 Flag of ألمانيا ألمانيا ▲ 64,486 9 Flag of ألمانيا ألمانيا ▲ 89,051
10 Flag of الولايات المتحدة الولايات المتحدة 31,147 10 Flag of ألمانيا ألمانيا ▲ 40,889 10 Flag of السعودية السعودية ▲ 56,247 10 Flag of بلاروس بلاروس ▲ 58,955 10 Flag of پولندا پولندا ▲ 88,300
Total arrivals in 2015 5,901,094 Total arrivals in 2016 6,350,825 Total arrivals in 2017 7,902,509 Total arrivals in 2018 8,679,544 Total arrivals in 2019 9,357,964


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الوجهات والمعالم السياحية

Narikala Fortress in Tbilisi
Jvari Monastery in Mtskheta
Bagrati Cathedral in Kutaisi
Ushguli community in Svaneti
Batumi seaside
Rabati Castle in Akhaltsikhe
Gudauri ski resort
Destinations[17] Attractions
Tbilisi Old Tbilisi • Narikala • Rustaveli Avenue and Freedom Square • Funicular • "Dry bridge" • Agmashenebeli Avenue • Simon Janashia Museum of Georgia • Art Museum of Georgia • Gabriadze Theater • Holy Trinity Cathedral • Ethnographic Museum • Tbilisi Botanical Garden • Lisi Lake • Rike park • Sioni Cathedral • Anchiskhati Basilica • Chardin street • Mtatsminda Park
Mtskheta UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Jvari Monastery, St. Nino Monastery • Bebristsikhe • Armaztsikhe (Bagineti) • Armazi Fortress • Monastery of Shio Mghvime • Zedazeni • Ilia Chavchavadze Saguramo State Museum
Gori Gori Fortress • Virgin Mary Cathedral • Historical-Ethnographic Museum • State Museum of Joseph Stalin • Museum of Military Glory • Gorijvari (resort) • Uplistsikhe • Ateni Gorge • Village Gardateni • Ruisi Cathedral of Transfiguration • Urbnisi Cathedral
Zugdidi Dadiani Palace History and Architectural Museum • Ganmukhuri and Anaklia (Black Sea Resorts) • Kolkheti National Park • The swinging rock – "Kuakantsalia" • Khobi Monastery • Skuri (resort) • Complex of "Otsindale" • Shurubumu (wonder of the natural world) • Canyon of Intsra • Enguri Hydropower Plant
Kutaisi UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Bagrati Cathedral, Gelati Monastery • Motsameta Monastery • Kutaisi State Historical Museum • National Museum of Military Glory • Historical district of the city • Vani Archeological Museum • Sataplia Nature Reserve • Prometheus Cave • Katskhi Pillar • Okatse Canyon
Telavi Telavi State History and Ethnography Museum • Cholokashvili Street • Batonis Tsikhe Castle • Nadikvari Park • Giant Plane tree • Old Shuamta (one of the olsdest Orthodox churches in Georgia) • New Shuamta • Ikalto • Alexandre Chavchavadze Tsinandali Museum • Alaverdi Monastery
Mestia UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Ushguli (one of the highest settlements in Europe) • Svaneti Historic and Ethnography Museum • Museum of Michael Khergiani • Transfiguration Cathedral in Laghami • Ski lift and the view from Zuruldi • Chalaadi Glacier • Kala settlement • Village Adishi • Ipari-Nakipari Church of St. George • Latali Church of the Lord • Hiking • Camping
Stepantsminda Stepantsminda Historic Museum • Gergeti Trinity Church • Gveleti Waterfall • Devdoraki Glacier • Dariali Gorge • Upper Truso Gorge • Khdi Gorge • Gorge of Artkhmo • Village Sno • Juta • Hiking • Camping
Borjomi Blue Palace "Firuza" • Mineral Water Park • Borjomi Museum of Local Lore • Gogia’s Castle • Peter’s Castle • Likani Palace • Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park • Timotesubani Monastery - The Cathedral of Holy Virgin • The Green Monastery • Kvabiskhevi Church of the Assumption
Batumi Beaches of Adjara • Old Batumi • Batumi Boulevard • Batumi Botanical Garden • Dolphinarium • Piazza Batumi • "Argo" Entertainment Center and Batumi Cable Car • Gonio Fortress • Makhuntseti Waterfall • Skhalta Monastery • Mtirala National Park
Akhaltsikhe Rabati Castle • Atskuri Fortress • Sapara Monastery • Vardzia (cave town) • Khertvisi Fortress • Georgian National Astrophysical Observatory • Akhaltsikhe Synagogue
Kvareli Kindzmarauli vineyard • Khareba vineyard • Ilia Lake resort • House-Museum of Ilia Chavchavadze • Kvareli Fortress
Sighnaghi Town Streets, Museum of Sighnaghi • St. Stephen Church • Wineries • Bodbe Monastery
Gudauri Skiing • Paragliding • Heli-skiing • Speedriding • Snowboarding • Ski school
Bakuriani Skiing • Snowboarding • Recreation • Bakuriani Park • Snowmobiling
Tetnuldi Skiing • Mountaineering • Snowboarding
Goderdzi Skiing • Snowboarding • Freeriding

صناعة النبيذ

Georgia is one of the oldest wine regions in the world and winemaking is deeply ingrained in the culture of the country.[18] The oldest archaeological remains related to grape seeds and winemaking dating back 8,000 years have been found at an archeological site at Gadachrili Gora,[19] in Georgia, while today the country has over 500 varieties of grape.[18] As of 2019, Georgia has 20 appellations of origin of wines, they are: Tsinandali, Napareuli, Atenuri, Kindzmarauli, Akhasheni, Mukuzani, Khvanchkara, etc.[20]

السياحة البيئية

انظر أيضاً: المنتزهات الوطنية في جورجيا
Black Cliffs' Lake (3,000 m asl), Lagodekhi Protected Area

41% of Georgia's territory is covered by forests, with 25% of Georgia's territory lying within protected national parks.[21] Protected areas of Georgia offer various services including: boating tours, birdwatching, eco-educational tours,[22] hiking, horse riding, biking,[23] safari tours,[24] sport fishing.[25] Georgia is a home to about 5,601 species of animals, including 648 species of vertebrates (more than 1% of the species found worldwide) and many of these species are endemics.[26]

In 2016, 310,477 foreign and 424,397 Georgian citizens visited the Protected Areas of Georgia.[27] The most popular attractions were Prometheus Cave, Kazbegi National Park and Sataplia Managed Reserve.[5][28]

الأمان

Countries that granted to Georgia the 'Safe Country' status

A travel advisory was in place during and after the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. It had the severity level of "extreme danger", due to the risks associated with fallout from the war, including land mines.[29][30]

Since then tourist safety has improved, and in 2017 the International Crime Index ranked Georgia as the 7th safest country out of the 125 in its index.[31]


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معلومات عملية

Georgia uses the standard Europlug (220 V, 50 Hz), the international dialing prefix is +995, it uses the metric system, and its currency is the lari (GEL or ₾).[29]

انظر أيضاً

المصادر

  1. ^ "Georgian tourism in figures" (PDF). GNTA. 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  2. ^ "Statistics". MIA. February 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  3. ^ "Georgia Tourism Strategy" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Research Reports". Galt & Taggart Co. 2 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  5. ^ أ ب ت ث "Georgian tourism in figures" (PDF). GNTA. 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  6. ^ أ ب "Accommodation Units". GNTA. August 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  7. ^ "Tbilisi Marriott hotel". marriott.com.
  8. ^ "Courtyard Tbilisi". marriott.com. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  9. ^ "MERCURE TBILISI OLD TOWN". mercure.com. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  10. ^ "The Biltmore Hotel Tbilis". millenniumhotels. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  11. ^ "HILTON BATUMI". hilton.com. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  12. ^ "Holiday Inn Tbilisi". ihg.com. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  13. ^ "Sheraton Batumi". sheratonbatumi.com. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  14. ^ "Radisson Blu Iveria". radissonblu.com. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  15. ^ "Statistics". GNTA. 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
  16. ^ International Travel (Residence) (2018)
  17. ^ "Destinations". GNTA. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  18. ^ أ ب Ivan Watson (20 April 2010). "Unearthing Georgia's wine heritage". CNN. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  19. ^ Andrew Curry (13 November 2017). "Oldest Evidence of Winemaking Discovered at 8,000-Year-Old Village". National Geographic. Archived from the original on November 12, 2019.
  20. ^ National Agency of Wine. "Georgian wine". Archived from the original on 10 مارس 2016. Retrieved 2 نوفمبر 2017.
  21. ^ "Details". Convention on Biological Diversity Secretariat. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
  22. ^ "Kolkheti National Park". Agency of Protected Areas. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  23. ^ "Bordjomi-Kharagauli Protected Areas". Agency of Protected Areas. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  24. ^ "Vashlovani Protected Areas". Agency of Protected Areas. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  25. ^ "Chachuna Protected Areas". Agency of Protected Areas. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  26. ^ "Eucariota, Animalia, Chordata". Georgian Biodiversity Database. Institute of Ecology. 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  27. ^ "2016 წლის ვიზიტორთა სტატისტიკა თვეების მიხედვით". Agency of Protected Areas. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  28. ^ Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): National Atlas of Georgia, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-515-12057-9
  29. ^ أ ب Planet, Lonely. "Georgia travel - Lonely Planet". Lonely Planet.
  30. ^ Planet, Lonely. "Eastern Europe & the Caucasus forum at Lonely Planet". www.lonelyplanet.com.
  31. ^ "Crime Index for Country 2017". www.numbeo.com. Numbeo. 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2017.

وصلات خارجية

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