قائمة البلدان حسب طول الحدود البرية
القائمة التالية تبين الحدود بين الدول
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الحدود
Country or territory |
Total length of land borders | No. of unique land borders | No. of unique land neighbours | Land border neighbours and border length (#) = No. of unique land boundaries with that country or territory | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km[2] | mi | ||||
 أبخازيا
|
30 | 19 | 2 | 2 | |
 أفغانستان
|
5,529 | 3,436 | 6 (7) | 6 | |
 ألبانيا
|
720 | 450 | 4 | 4 | Includes:  اليونان: 282 km (175 mi) كوسوڤو:[3] 112 km (70 mi) شمال مقدونيا: 151 km (94 mi) الجبل الأسود: 172 km (107 mi) |
 الجزائر
|
6,343 | 3,941 | 7 | 7 | |
 أندورا
|
120 | 75 | 2 | 2 | |
 أنگولا
|
5,198 | 3,230 | 5 | 4 | Includes:  الكونغو الديمقراطية (2): 2,511 km (1,560 mi)[5] الكونغو: 201 km (125 mi) ناميبيا: 1,376 km (855 mi) زامبيا: 1,110 km (690 mi) |
 أنتيگا وبربودا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 الأرجنتين
|
9,665 | 6,006 | 6 | 5 | |
 أرمنيا
|
1,254 | 779 | 5 | 4 | |
 أستراليا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 النمسا
|
2,562 | 1,592 | 9 | 8 | |
 أذربيجان
|
2,013 | 1,251 | 7 | 5 | |
 البهاماز
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 البحرين
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 بنگلادش
|
4,246 | 2,638 | 3 | 2 | |
 بربادوس
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 بلاروس
|
2,900 | 1,800 | 5 | 5 | |
 بلجيكا
|
1,385 | 861 | 39 | 4 | |
 بليز
|
516 | 321 | 2 | 2 | |
 بنين
|
1,989 | 1,236 | 4 | 4 | Includes: |
 بوتان
|
1,075 | 668 | 2 | 2 | |
 بوليڤيا
|
6,743 | 4,190 | 5 | 5 | |
 البوسنة والهرسك
|
1,459 | 907 | 5 | 3 | Includes: |
 بتسوانا
|
4,015 | 2,495 | 4 | 4 | Includes: ناميبيا: 1,360 km (850 mi) جنوب أفريقيا: 1,840 km (1,140 mi) زامبيا: 0.15 km (0.093 mi) زيمبابوي: 813 km (505 mi) |
 البرازيل
|
14,691 | 9,129 | 10 | 10 | Includes: |
 بروناي
|
381 | 237 | 2 | 1 | Includes:  ماليزيا (2): 381 km (237 mi) |
 بلغاريا
|
1,808 | 1,123 | 5 | 5 | Includes: اليونان: 494 km (307 mi) شمال مقدونيا: 148 km (92 mi) رومانيا: 608 km (378 mi) صربيا: 318 km (198 mi) تركيا: 240 km (150 mi) |
 بوركينا فاسو
|
3,193 | 1,984 | 6 | 6 | |
 بوروندي
|
974 | 605 | 3 | 3 | Includes: |
 كمبوديا
|
2,572 | 1,598 | 3 | 3 | |
 الكاميرون
|
4,591 | 2,853 | 6 | 6 | Includes:  جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى: 797 km (495 mi) تشاد: 1,094 km (680 mi) الكونغو: 523 km (325 mi) غينيا الإستوائية: 189 km (117 mi) الگابون: 298 km (185 mi) نيجريا: 1,690 km (1,050 mi) |
 كندا
|
8,893 | 5,526 | 4 | 1 | Includes: |
 الرأس الأخضر
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى
|
5,213 | 3,239 | 6 | 6 | Includes: الكاميرون: 797 km (495 mi) تشاد: 1,197 km (744 mi) الكونغو الديمقراطية: 1,577 km (980 mi) الكونغو: 467 km (290 mi) جنوب السودان: 682 km (424 mi) السودان: 483 km (300 mi) |
| تشاد
|
5,968 | 3,708 | 6 | 6 | |
 تشيلي
|
6,171 | 3,834 | 4 | 3 | |
 الصين[16]
|
22,147 | 13,762 | 16 | 14 | Includes: أفغانستان: 76 km (47 mi) بوتان: 470 km (290 mi) هونگ كونگ[17] (PR China): 30 km (19 mi) الهند (3): 3,380 km (2,100 mi) قزخستان: 1,533 km (953 mi) كوريا الشمالية: 1,416 km (880 mi) قيرغيزستان: 858 km (533 mi) لاوس: 423 km (263 mi) مكاو[18] (PR China): 0.34 km (0.21 mi) منغوليا: 4,677 km (2,906 mi) ميانمار: 2,185 km (1,358 mi) نيپال: 1,236 km (768 mi) پاكستان:[19] 523 km (325 mi) روسيا (2): 3,645 km (2,265 mi) طاجيكستان: 414 km (257 mi) ڤيتنام: 1,281 km (796 mi) |
 كولومبيا
|
6,004 | 3,731 | 5 | 5 | |
 جزر القمر
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| الكونغو الديمقراطية
|
10,730 | 6,670 | 10 | 9 | Includes: أنگولا (2): 2,511 km (1,560 mi)[5] بوروندي: 233 km (145 mi) جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى: 1,577 km (980 mi) الكونغو: 2,410 km (1,500 mi) رواندا: 217 km (135 mi) جنوب السودان: 628 km (390 mi) تنزانيا: 459 km (285 mi) أوغندا: 765 km (475 mi) زامبيا: 1,930 km (1,200 mi) |
| الكونغو
|
5,504 | 3,420 | 5 | 5 | Includes: أنگولا: 201 km (125 mi) الكاميرون: 523 km (325 mi) جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى: 467 km (290 mi) الكونغو الديمقراطية: 2,410 km (1,500 mi) الگابون: 1,903 km (1,182 mi) |
 كوستاريكا
|
639 | 397 | 2 | 2 | |
 ساحل العاج
|
3,110 | 1,930 | 5 | 5 | Includes: بوركينا فاسو: 584 km (363 mi) غانا: 668 km (415 mi) غينيا: 610 km (380 mi) ليبريا: 716 km (445 mi) مالي: 532 km (331 mi) |
 كرواتيا
|
2,197 | 1,365 | 6 | 5 | Includes: البوسنة والهرسك (2): 932 km (579 mi) المجر: 329 km (204 mi) الجبل الأسود: 25 km (16 mi) صربيا: 241 km (150 mi) سلوڤنيا: 670 km (420 mi) |
 كوبا
|
0 | 0[20] | 0[20] | 0[20] | |
 قبرص
|
152 | 94 | 6[21] | 1 | Includes: |
 التشيك
|
1,881 | 1,169 | 4 | 4 | |
 الدنمارك
|
68 | 42 | 1 | 1 | Includes:  ألمانيا: 68 km (42 mi) |
 جيبوتي
|
528 | 328 | 3 | 3 | |
 دومنيكا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 جمهورية الدومنيكان
|
360 | 220 | 1 | 1 | Includes:  هايتي: 360 km (220 mi) |
 تيمور الشرقية
|
228 | 142 | 2 | 1 | Includes:  إندونيسيا (2): 228 km (142 mi) |
 الإكوادور
|
2,010 | 1,250 | 2 | 2 | |
 مصر
|
2,665 | 1,656 | 4 | 4 | |
 السلڤادور
|
545 | 339 | 2 | 2 | |
| غينيا الإستوائية
|
539 | 335 | 2 | 2 | |
 إرتريا
|
1,626 | 1,010 | 3 | 3 | |
 إستونيا
|
633 | 393 | 2 | 2 | |
 إسواتيني
|
535 | 332 | 2 | 2 | Includes: |
 إثيوپيا
|
5,328 | 3,311 | 6 | 6 | |
 فيجي
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 فنلندا
|
2,690 | 1,670 | 7 | 3 | |
 فرنسا (excluding French overseas departments, collectivities, and territories)
|
2,889 | 1,795 | 10 | 8 | |
| فرنسا (including French overseas departments, collectivities, and territories)
|
4,082 | 2,536 | 13 | 11 | Includes: أندورا: 56.6 km (35.2 mi) بلجيكا: 620 km (390 mi) البرازيل:[27] 673 km (418 mi) ألمانيا: 451 km (280 mi) إيطاليا: 488 km (303 mi) لوكسمبورگ: 73 km (45 mi) موناكو: 4.4 km (2.7 mi) سانت مارتن[28][29] (Netherlands): 10.2 km (6.3 mi) إسپانيا (3):[25] 623 km (387 mi) سورينام:[27] 510 km (320 mi) سويسرا: 573 km (356 mi) |
| الگابون
|
2,551 | 1,585 | 3 | 3 | Includes: |
 گامبيا
|
740 | 460 | 1 | 1 | Includes:  السنغال: 740 km (460 mi) |
 جورجيا
|
1,461 | 908 | 6 | 4 | |
| ألمانيا
|
3,621 | 2,250 | 15 | 9 | |
| غانا
|
2,094 | 1,301 | 3 | 3 | Includes: |
| اليونان
|
1,228 | 763 | 4 | 4 | Includes: ألبانيا: 282 km (175 mi) بلغاريا: 494 km (307 mi) تركيا: 206 km (128 mi) شمال مقدونيا: 246 km (153 mi) |
 گرينادا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 گواتيمالا
|
1,687 | 1,048 | 4 | 4 | |
| غينيا
|
3,399 | 2,112 | 6 | 6 | Includes: ساحل العاج: 610 km (380 mi) غينيا-بيساو: 386 km (240 mi) ليبريا: 563 km (350 mi) مالي: 858 km (533 mi) السنغال: 330 km (210 mi) سيراليون: 652 km (405 mi) |
| غينيا-بيساو
|
724 | 450 | 2 | 2 | |
 گويانا
|
2,462 | 1,530 | 3 | 3 | |
| هايتي
|
360 | 220 | 1 | 1 | Includes: جمهورية الدومنيكان: 360 km (220 mi) |
 هندوراس
|
1,520 | 940 | 3 | 3 | |
| هونگ كونگ[17]
|
30 | 19 | 1 | 1 | Includes: الصين: 30 km (19 mi) |
| المجر
|
2,171 | 1,349 | 7 | 7 | |
 آيسلندا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| الهند
|
14,103 | 8,763 | 10 (9) | 6 | |
| إندونيسيا
|
2,830 | 1,760 | 4 | 3 | Includes: تيمور الشرقية (2): 228 km (142 mi) ماليزيا: 1,782 km (1,107 mi) پاپوا غينيا الجديدة: 820 km (510 mi) |
 إيران
|
5,440 | 3,380 | 8 | 7 | |
 العراق
|
3,650 | 2,270 | 6 | 6 | |
 أيرلندا
|
499 | 310 | 1 | 1 | Includes:  المملكة المتحدة: 499 km (310 mi) |
 إسرائيل
|
1,017 | 632 | 4 | 4 | Includes: مصر: 266 km (165 mi) قطاع غزة (state of palestine):[24] 51 km (32 mi) الأردن: 238 km (148 mi) لبنان: 79 km (49 mi) سوريا: 76 km (47 mi) الضفة الغربية (state of Palestine):[24] 307 km (191 mi) |
| إيطاليا
|
1,932 | 1,200 | 7 | 6 | |
 جامايكا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 اليابان
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| الأردن
|
1,635 | 1,016 | 5 | 5 | Includes: العراق: 181 km (112 mi) إسرائيل: 238 km (148 mi) السعودية: 744 km (462 mi) سوريا: 375 km (233 mi) الضفة الغربية (State of Palestine):[24] 97 km (60 mi) |
| قزخستان
|
12,012 | 7,464 | 5 | 5 | Includes: الصين: 1,533 km (953 mi) قيرغيزستان: 1,051 km (653 mi) روسيا: 6,846 km (4,254 mi) تركمنستان: 379 km (235 mi) اوزبكستان: 2,203 km (1,369 mi) |
 كنيا
|
3,477 | 2,161 | 5 | 5 | Includes: إثيوپيا: 861 km (535 mi) الصومال: 682 km (424 mi) جنوب السودان: 232 km (144 mi) تنزانيا: 769 km (478 mi) أوغندا: 933 km (580 mi) |
 كيريباس
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| كوريا الشمالية
|
1,673 | 1,040 | 3 | 3 | Includes: |
 كوريا الجنوبية
|
238 | 148 | 1 | 1 | Includes: كوريا الشمالية: 238 km (148 mi) |
| كوسوڤو[3]
|
701 | 436 | 4 | 4 | Includes: ألبانيا: 112 km (70 mi) الجبل الأسود: 79 km (49 mi) شمال مقدونيا: 159 km (99 mi) صربيا: 352 km (219 mi) |
 الكويت
|
462 | 287 | 2 | 2 | |
| قيرغيزستان
|
3,878 | 2,410 | 4 | 4 | |
| لاوس
|
5,083 | 3,158 | 5 | 5 | |
 لاتڤيا
|
1,150 | 710 | 4 | 4 | |
| لبنان
|
454 | 282 | 2 | 2 | |
 لسوتو
|
909 | 565 | 1 | 1 | Includes: جنوب أفريقيا: 909 km (565 mi) |
| ليبريا
|
1,585 | 985 | 3 | 3 | Includes: |
 ليبيا
|
4,348 | 2,702 | 6 | 6 | |
 ليختنشتاين
|
76 | 47 | 2 | 2 | |
 لتوانيا
|
1,273 | 791 | 4 | 4 | |
| لوكسمبورگ
|
359 | 223 | 3 | 3 | |
| مكاو[18] (People's Republic of China)
|
0.34 | 0.21 | 1 | 1 | Includes: الصين: 0.34 km (0.21 mi) |
 مدغشقر
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 ماديرا[35] (Portugal)
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 ملاوي
|
2,881 | 1,790 | 3 | 3 | |
| ماليزيا
|
3,147 | 1,955 | 4 | 3 | |
 المالديڤ
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| مالي
|
7,243 | 4,501 | 7 | 7 | Includes: الجزائر: 1,376 km (855 mi) بوركينا فاسو: 1,000 km (620 mi) ساحل العاج: 532 km (331 mi) غينيا: 858 km (533 mi) موريتانيا: 2,237 km (1,390 mi) النيجر: 821 km (510 mi) السنغال: 419 km (260 mi) |
 مالطا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 جزر مارشال
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| موريتانيا
|
5,074 | 3,153 | 4 | 4 | Includes: الجزائر: 463 km (288 mi) مالي: 2,237 km (1,390 mi) السنغال: 813 km (505 mi) الصحراء الغربية:[4] 1,561 km (970 mi) |
 موريشيوس
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 المكسيك
|
4,353 | 2,705 | 3 | 3 | Includes: |
 ميكرونزيا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 مولدوڤا
|
1,389 | 863 | 2 | 2 | |
| موناكو
|
4.4 | 2.7 | 1 | 1 | Includes: فرنسا: 4.4 km (2.7 mi) |
| منغوليا
|
8,220 | 5,110 | 2 | 2 | |
| الجبل الأسود
|
625 | 388 | 5 | 5 | |
 المغرب
|
2,018 | 1,254 | 5 | 3 | Includes: |
 موزمبيق
|
4,571 | 2,840 | 6 | 6 | |
| ميانمار
|
5,876 | 3,651 | 5 | 5 | |
| ناميبيا
|
3,936 | 2,446 | 4 | 4 | Includes: أنگولا: 1,376 km (855 mi) بتسوانا: 1,360 km (850 mi) جنوب أفريقيا: 967 km (601 mi) زامبيا: 233 km (145 mi) |
 ناورو
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| نيپال
|
2,926 | 1,818 | 2 | 2 | |
 هولندا[37]
|
1,027 | 638 | 32 | 2 | |
| هولندا →includes: |
1,037 | 644 | 33 | 3 | Includes: |
 نيوزيلندا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 نيكاراگوا
|
1,231 | 765 | 2 | 2 | |
| النيجر
|
5,697 | 3,540 | 7 | 7 | |
| نيجريا
|
4,047 | 2,515 | 4 | 4 | |
| شمال مقدونيا
|
766 | 476 | 5 | 5 | |
 النرويج
|
2,551 | 1,585 | 3 | 3 | |
 عُمان
|
1,374 | 854 | 6 | 3 | Includes: |
| پاكستان
|
6,774 | 4,209 | 4 (3) | 4 (3) | |
| فلسطين[24]
|
466 | 290 | 3 | 3 | |
 پالاو
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 پنما
|
555 | 345 | 2 | 2 | |
| پاپوا غينيا الجديدة
|
820 | 510 | 1 | 1 | Includes: إندونيسيا: 820 km (510 mi) |
 پاراگواي
|
3,920 | 2,440 | 3 | 3 | |
 پيرو
|
5,536 | 3,440 | 5 | 5 | |
 الفلپين
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 پولندا
|
2,788 | 1,732 | 7 | 7 | |
 الپرتغال
|
1,214 | 754 | 1 | 1 | Includes: إسپانيا: 1,214 km (754 mi) |
 قطر
|
60 | 37 | 1 (2) | 1 (2) | Includes: السعودية: 60 km (37 mi) |
| رومانيا
|
2,508 | 1,558 | 6 | 5 | |
| روسيا
|
20,017 | 12,438 | 16 | 14 | Includes: أذربيجان: 284 km (176 mi) بلاروس: 959 km (596 mi) الصين (2): 3,645 km (2,265 mi) إستونيا: 294 km (183 mi) فنلندا (2): 1,340 km (830 mi) جورجيا: 723 km (449 mi) قزخستان: 6,846 km (4,254 mi) كوريا الشمالية: 19 km (12 mi) لاتڤيا: 217 km (135 mi) لتوانيا:[34] 227 km (141 mi) منغوليا: 3,485 km (2,165 mi) النرويج: 196 km (122 mi) پولندا:[34] 206 km (128 mi) أوكرانيا: 1,576 km (979 mi) اوستيا الجنوبية: 74 km (46 mi) أبخازيا: 241 km (150 mi) |
| رواندا
|
893 | 555 | 4 | 4 | Includes: بوروندي: 290 km (180 mi) الكونغو الديمقراطية: 217 km (135 mi) تنزانيا: 217 km (135 mi) أوغندا: 169 km (105 mi) |
 سانت كيتس ونڤيس
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 سانت لوشيا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 سانت ڤنسنت والگرنادينز
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 ساموا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 سان مارينو
|
39 | 24 | 1 | 1 | Includes: إيطاليا: 39 km (24 mi) |
 ساو تومه وپرنسيپه
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| السعودية
|
4,431 | 2,753 | 7 | 7 | |
| السنغال
|
2,640 | 1,640 | 5 | 5 | Includes: گامبيا: 740 km (460 mi) غينيا: 330 km (210 mi) غينيا-بيساو: 338 km (210 mi) مالي: 419 km (260 mi) موريتانيا: 813 km (505 mi) |
| صربيا
|
2,027 | 1,260 | 8 | 8 | Includes: البوسنة والهرسك (2):[13] 302 km (188 mi) بلغاريا: 318 km (198 mi) كرواتيا: 241 km (150 mi) المجر: 151 km (94 mi) كوسوڤو:[3] 352 km (219 mi) الجبل الأسود: 124 km (77 mi) شمال مقدونيا: 62 km (39 mi) رومانيا: 476 km (296 mi) |
 سيشل
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| سيراليون
|
958 | 595 | 2 | 2 | |
 سنغافورة
|
0 | 0[40] | 0[40] | 0[40] | |
 سلوڤاكيا
|
1,524 | 947 | 5 | 5 | |
| سلوڤنيا
|
1,334 | 829 | 4 | 4 | |
 جزر سولومون
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| الصومال
|
2,340 | 1,450 | 3 | 3 | |
| جنوب أفريقيا
|
4,862 | 3,021 | 6 | 6 | |
| اوستيا الجنوبية[41]
|
466 | 290 | 2 | 2 | |
| جنوب السودان
|
4,797 | 2,981 | 6 | 6 | Includes: جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى: 682 km (424 mi) الكونغو الديمقراطية: 628 km (390 mi) إثيوپيا: 883 km (549 mi) كنيا: 232 km (144 mi) السودان: 1,937 km (1,204 mi) أوغندا: 435 km (270 mi) |
| إسپانيا
|
1,918 | 1,192 | 9 | 5 | |
 سريلانكا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| السودان
|
6,764 | 4,203 | 7 | 7 | Includes: جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى: 483 km (300 mi) تشاد: 1,360 km (850 mi) مصر: 1,273 km (791 mi) إرتريا: 605 km (376 mi) إثيوپيا: 723 km (449 mi) ليبيا: 383 km (238 mi) جنوب السودان: 1,937 km (1,204 mi) |
| سورينام
|
1,707 | 1,061 | 3 | 3 | Includes: |
 السويد
|
2,233 | 1,388 | 5 | 2 | Includes: فنلندا (4): 614 km (382 mi) (including 0.5 km and 2 border segments with Åland Islands) النرويج: 1,619 km (1,006 mi) |
| سويسرا
|
1,852 | 1,151 | 8 | 5 | |
| سوريا
|
2,253 | 1,400 | 6 | 5 | |
| طاجيكستان
|
3,651 | 2,269 | 4 | 4 | |
| تنزانيا
|
3,861 | 2,399 | 8 | 8 | |
 تايلند
|
4,863 | 3,022 | 4 | 4 | |
 توگو
|
1,647 | 1,023 | 3 | 3 | Includes: |
 تونگا
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 ترنيداد وتوباگو
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 تونس
|
1,424 | 885 | 2 | 2 | |
| تركيا
|
2,648 | 1,645 | 9 | 8 | |
| تركمنستان
|
3,736 | 2,321 | 4 | 4 | |
 توڤالو
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| أوغندا
|
2,698 | 1,676 | 5 | 5 | Includes: الكونغو الديمقراطية: 765 km (475 mi) كنيا: 933 km (580 mi) رواندا: 169 km (105 mi) جنوب السودان: 435 km (270 mi) تنزانيا: 396 km (246 mi) |
| أوكرانيا
|
4,663 | 2,897 | 8 | 7 | |
 الإمارات العربية المتحدة
|
867 | 539 | 5 (6) | 2 (3) | |
| المملكة المتحدة[43]
|
499 | 310 | 1 | 1 | Includes: أيرلندا: 499 km (310 mi) |
| المملكة المتحدة (plus British overseas territories and Crown dependencies)
|
513 | 319 | 7 | 3 | |
 الولايات المتحدة
|
12,034 | 7,478 | 5 | 2 | |
 أوروگواي
|
1,564 | 972 | 2 | 2 | |
| اوزبكستان
|
6,221 | 3,866 | 5 | 5 | |
 ڤانواتو
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
 الڤاتيكان
|
3.2 | 2.0 | 1 | 1 | Includes: إيطاليا: 3.2 km (2.0 mi) |
 ڤنزويلا
|
4,993 | 3,103 | 3 | 3 | |
| ڤيتنام
|
4,639 | 2,883 | 3 | 3 | |
| الصحراء الغربية[4]
|
2,046 | 1,271 | 3 | 3 | |
 اليمن
|
1,746 | 1,085 | 2 | 2 | |
| زامبيا
|
5,667 | 3,521 | 8 | 8 | |
| زيمبابوي
|
3,066 | 1,905 | 4 | 4 | Includes: بتسوانا: 813 km (505 mi) موزمبيق: 1,231 km (765 mi) جنوب أفريقيا: 225 km (140 mi) زامبيا: 797 km (495 mi) |
التفوق
- Longest land border: الصين: 22,147 km (13,762 mi)
- Longest land border between two countries: كندا – الولايات المتحدة: 8,891 km (5,525 mi)[15] (Canada–United States border)
- Longest single segments of land borders:
- Shortest land borders between two countries:
- Shortest single segments of land border:
أولاند, فنلندا – السويد: 55 m (180 ft) at Märket- المغرب – إسپانيا: 75 m (246 ft) at Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
- رومانيا – أوكرانيا: 80 m (260 ft) at K Island[45]
- كندا – الولايات المتحدة: 140 m (460 ft) at the southern tip of Dall Island
- فنلندا – روسيا: 140 m (460 ft) at Koiluoto
- بتسوانا – زامبيا: 155 m (509 ft)
- بلجيكا – هولندا: 210 m (690 ft) at Baarle-Nassau / Baarle-Hertog
- بلجيكا – هولندا: 215 m (705 ft) at Baarle-Nassau / Baarle-Hertog
- بلجيكا – هولندا: 250 m (820 ft) north of Baarle-Nassau / Baarle-Hertog
- بلجيكا – هولندا: 260 m (850 ft) at Baarle-Nassau / Baarle-Hertog
- Most separate segments of land borders between any two countries or territories:
- Highest number of bordering countries:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
أنظر أيضا
- كم يبلغ طول ساحل بريطانيا؟
- دول الجزيرة
- غير الساحلية
- قائمة الدول والأقاليم حسب الحدود البرية والبحرية
- قائمة الدول والأقاليم حسب الحدود البحرية
- قائمة الدول التي تحدها دولة واحدة فقط
- قائمة الحدود البرية حسب تاريخ الإنشاء
- قائمة الجزر المقسمة
- قائمة الدول الجزرية
- قائمة الحدود السياسية والجغرافية
- قائمة مجموعات من البلدان التي تحدها بعضها البعض
- قائمة الدول المتاخمة ذات الاختلافات الكبرى في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي (PPP) للشخص الواحد
- حاجز الفصل
وصلات خارجية
- Longest between two countries - between الولايات المتحدة and كندا: 8,891 km
- Longest segments - between روسيا and Kazakhstan: 6,846 km; 49th parallel between الولايات المتحدة and كندا: 6,414 km; between Chile and الأرجنتين: 5,150 km
- Shortest land border - Between Spain and Morocco at Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera: 87 m
ملاحظات
- ^ أ ب The concept of state sovereignty is somewhat imprecise and there are disagreements about whether certain territories are sovereign. There are currently 195 states that are generally regarded as "fully" sovereign: this includes the 193 member states of the United Nations plus Vatican City and Palestine. Some of these states have under their jurisdiction territories, dependencies, or collectivities that are clearly non-sovereign geographical areas. These territories are generally regarded as being subsumed within the overarching sovereignty of the governing state. For example, the United Kingdom holds sovereignty over the territory of Gibraltar, even though Gibraltar is not considered to be part of the United Kingdom. There are a few territories in the world that are neither clearly sovereign nor clearly subsumed under another state's sovereignty. Often, these territories have declared themselves to be sovereign, but they are either not widely recognized as such or lack some of the necessary conditions for sovereign statehood. In these cases, explanatory footnotes indicate how the territory is treated for the purposes of this list.
- ^ Note: land border lengths will vary depending on the scale by which they are measured, and therefore these figures without a source accompanied by an explanation of how they were measured and at what scale makes comparisons impossible; for more information see coastline paradox.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج In 2008, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia. Although Kosovo's sovereignty has been recognized by 85 UN member states, it is not a member of the United Nations and Serbia disputes its sovereignty, claiming that Kosovo remains one of its provinces. For purposes of this list, Kosovo is considered to be a sovereign country. If Kosovo is considered part of Serbia, some numbers in the table would be reduced by one (e.g., when a state borders both Serbia and Kosovo). Other numbers would remain the same (e.g., when a state borders Kosovo but not Serbia).
- ^ أ ب ت ث Western Sahara is a non-self-governing territory. Administration is split between Morocco and the largely unrecognized Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, both of which claim sovereignty over the entire territory (see Legal status of Western Sahara). For purposes of this list, Western Sahara is considered to be a sovereign country.
- ^ أ ب 225 km (140 mi) via Angola's discontiguous Cabinda Province.
- ^ أ ب 5,150 km (3,200 mi) via the long continental border and 150 km (93 mi) via the border on Tierra del Fuego.
- ^ أ ب 566 km (352 mi) with Azerbaijan-proper and 221 km (137 mi) with the Nakhichevan enclave. Additionally, in Armenia, there exist three Azerbaijani enclaves: Barxudarlı, Yuxarı Əskipara and Karki (located north of the region of Nakhchivan) Reciprocally, there exists one Armenian enclave, a village called Artsvashen in north-western Azerbaijan. This makes a total of 6 separate borders, including the 2 major borders.
- ^ أ ب One via Azerbaijan-proper and one via the Nakhichevan exclave.
- ^ أ ب Via the Nakhichevan exclave.
- ^ أ ب On the India-Bangladesh border in the Indian district of Cooch-Behar, before 1 August 2015, there were 92 Bangladeshi exclaves, with a total area of 47.7 km2 (18.4 sq mi). Similarly, there were 106 Indian exclaves inside Bangladesh, with a total area of 69.5 km2 (26.8 sq mi). Twenty-one of the Bangladeshi exclaves were within Indian exclaves, and three of the Indian exclaves were within Bangladeshi exclaves. The largest Indian exclave, Balapara Khagrabari, surrounded a Bangladeshi exclave, Upanchowki Bhajni, which itself surrounded an Indian exclave called Dahala Khagrabari, of less than one hectare. These 198 exclave borders plus the main border gave a total of 199 sections of border. Today the only remaining exclave is the Bangadeshi exclave of Dahagram-Angarpota. ("The end of the enclaves". The Economist. September 7, 2011.)
- ^ أ ب Germany has a group of 5 enclaves created by the Vennbahn railway trackbed between the towns of Roetgen and Monschau (south of Aachen) that was granted Belgian sovereignty. Belgium therefore has 5 borders with these exclaves and one border with the rest of Germany.
- ^ أ ب ت The town of Baarle in the southern Netherlands is made up of the municipality of Baarle-Hertog, a group of 22 Belgian enclaves within the Netherlands; and of the Dutch municipality of Baarle-Nassau, which itself has one enclave in the main body of Belgium and 7 counter-enclaves inside two of the Belgian enclaves. There are therefore 30 separate enclave border sections, plus the main border for a total of 31 distinct sections.
- ^ أ ب The town of Sastavci (part of Rudo municipality, Foča Region) is completely surrounded by the Serbian municipality of Priboj, in Zlatibor District.
- ^ أ ب This territory is not sovereign but is an overseas department and an overseas region of France. As such, it is sovereign French territory that is an integral part of the French Republic.
- ^ أ ب ت 6,416 km (3,987 mi) via the contiguous 48 states and 2,477 km (1,539 mi) via Alaska.
- ^ For information on the Republic of China, see the listing in this table under "Taiwan".
- ^ أ ب Hong Kong is not sovereign but since 1997 has been a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Hong Kong has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
- ^ أ ب Macau is not sovereign but since 1999 has been a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Macau has a high degree of autonomy, including separate passports and a defined international boundary within China, but it is not considered a separate sovereign state for the purposes of this list.
- ^ أ ب ت Pakistan borders China only via Kashmir, a territory disputed between Pakistan and India. If India's territorial claims are accepted, China and Pakistan do not border one another.
- ^ أ ب ت Cuba has a 29 km border with the United States Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay. However, the naval base is sovereign Cuban territory and subject to a 1903 treaty is leased perpetually by the U.S. government; therefore, this does not constitute an international border.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Akrotiri shares one border with Cyprus. Dhekelia shares one main boundary with Cyprus, but there are three separate enclaves of Cyprus within the main Dhekelia–Cyprus border, which creates three additional borders.
- ^ This territory is not sovereign but is a British overseas territory. Its territory constitutes part of the sovereign territory of the United Kingdom but strictly speaking is not part of the United Kingdom itself.
- ^ أ ب "CIA - The World Factbook -- Czech Republic". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. May 31, 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-31.
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج In 1988, the Palestinian Liberation Organization declared as sovereign the State of Palestine. Palestinian sovereignty is recognized by 135 countries, and it has observer status at the United Nations. The State of Palestine consists of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. In this list, for purposes of counting bordering states, Palestine is considered to be a single sovereign entity.
- ^ أ ب ت The town of Llívia is a Spanish exclave situated inside French territory. France has one border with it and two sections of border with the rest of Spain (separated by Andorra).
- ^ Excluding Adélie Land.
- ^ أ ب Via French Guiana
- ^ This territory is not sovereign, but is a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. For purposes of this list, Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Netherlands are considered constituent parts of one sovereign state.
- ^ Via Saint Martin.
- ^ أ ب Büsingen, Germany is an exclave in the canton of Schaffhausen, northern Switzerland. Switzerland has one border with it and one border with the rest of Germany.
- ^ أ ب Campione d'Italia is enclaved in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland, although in practice it is administered as part of Switzerland. It is part of Swiss customs, uses the Swiss franc, its inhabitants have to pay income tax to Italy, though in a reduced measure, and it is under Italian sovereignty. Switzerland therefore has one border with it and one border with the rest of Italy.
- ^ أ ب The Tajik village of Vorukh, along with another small piece of land near Kairagach are embodied in Kyrgyz land. There are therefore 3 sections of border between the two countries.
- ^ أ ب Barak, a small Kyrgyz village, is surrounded by Uzbekistan. Reciprocally, the Uzbek towns of So'x (39°58′N 71°08′E / 39.967°N 71.133°E) and Shohimardon as well as the two tiny territories of Qal'acha and Khalmion (north of So'x) are all surrounded by Kyrgyz territory. There are therefore 5 enclave borders in addition to the main Kyrgyz/Uzbek border for a total of 6.
- ^ أ ب ت ث Via Kaliningrad.
- ^ This territory is not sovereign but is an autonomous region of Portugal. Its territory constitutes a constituent part of the sovereign territory of Portugal.
- ^ أ ب 6.3 km (3.9 mi) via Ceuta; 9.6 km (6.0 mi) via Melilla; 85 m via Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
- ^ Does not include Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten.
- ^ This territory is not sovereign, but is an overseas collectivity of France, and as such it is part of the sovereign territory of France.
- ^ أ ب Consisting of one border of 362 km (225 mi) and another of 169 km (105 mi).
- ^ أ ب ت Singapore is connected to ماليزيا by a causeway and a bridge.
- ^ In May 1992, South Ossetia declared independence from Georgia. This declaration is only recognized by 3 UN member countries. In April 2008, the United Nations Security Council unanimously passed Resolution 1808 that reaffirmed "the commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders".
- ^ أ ب The Tajik village of Sarvan is in Uzbek territory. Uzbekistan has one border with it, and another with the rest of Tajikistan.
- ^ The United Kingdom does not include British overseas territories or Crown dependencies.
- ^ Via the 48 contiguous states.
- ^ Науково-дослідна установа «Український науково-дослідний інститут екологічних проблем». "Анотований зведений заключний звіт про науково-дослідну роботу" (PDF). UNECE. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
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