كأس الفدرالية
{
الموسم أو المسابقة أو النسخة الحالية: 2019 Fed Cup | |
 | |
| الرياضة | Tennis |
|---|---|
| تأسس | 1963 |
| عدد الفرق | 8 (World Group) 99 (total 2016)[1] |
| البلدان | ITF member nations |
| أحدث بطولة |  التشيك (11th title) |
| أكثر ألقاب |  الولايات المتحدة (18 titles) |
| الموقع الرسمي | fedcup.com |
كأس فيد (بالإنجليزية: Fed Cup) هي مسابقة للمنتخبات الأولى للسيدات في لعبة كرة المضرب، وقد بدأت هذه المسابقة في عام 1963 بمناسبة الاحتفال بمرور 50 عاما على انشاء اتحاد كرة المضرب الدولي. ظلت المسابقة تحمل الاسم "كأس الاتحاد" Federation Cup حتى تم تقصير الاسم في عام 1995.
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تاريخ
الفكرة لهذا الحدث ترجع إلى عام 1919 ، عندما هازل ايتمانجاء بمفهوم جديد للفرق النسائية.
شكل
البطولة
الهيكل الحالي
| Level | Group(s) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | World Group I 8 countries | ||
| World Group I Playoff 4 countries from World Group I + 4 countries from World Group II | |||
| 2 | World Group II 8 countries | ||
| World Group II Playoff 4 countries from World Group II + 2 countries from Group One Euro/African Zone | |||
| 3 | Group One American Zone 8 countries |
Group One Euro/African Zone 15 countries |
Group One Asia/Oceania Zone 7 countries |
| 4 | Group Two American Zone 11 countries |
Group Two Euro/African Zone 7 countries |
Group Two Asia/Oceania Zone 15 countries |
| 5 | Group Three Euro/African Zone 16 countries |
||
روابط
In World Group and World Group II, and World Group and World Group II Play-Off ties, each tie is contested in a best of five matches format, and is played across two days. On the first day there are two singles matches, and then the reverse singles matches take place on the following day. The final match is a doubles.
In Zonal Groups I, II and III, ties are played over the best of three matches (two singles and a doubles).
The First Round Ties in the World Group and World Group II are played on a home and away knock-out basis, and take place over a weekend in the early part of the year.
World Group Semifinals and Final are played over on a home and away knock-out basis, and take place over a weekend in July (Semifinals) and September (Final).
Play-Off ties for World Group and World Group II will also be played on a home and away knock-out basis taking place in July.
The choice of ground for First Round, Semifinals and Play-Off ties is decided by lot or goes automatically to one of the competing nations.
As Groups I, II and III are played in a round robin format in all three zones, each event takes place at a single venue over one week. These are held in the first half of the year (to allow promotion of teams to the World Group II Play-Off ties in second half of the year), and dates and venues are decided by the Fed Cup Committee.
السجلات والإحصاءات
Performance by team
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+ — also won Junior Fed Cup title
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سجلات الفريق
- Consecutive titles
- All-time: 7, United States, 1976–1982
- Consecutive finals appearances
- Most number of games in a tie
- Years present in World Group
- France 51
- United States 50
- Italy 49
- Germany 46
- Belgium 42
- Australia 41
- Spain 40
- Czech Republic 39
- Switzerland 37
- Japan 34
- Netherlands 34
- Russia 34
- Argentina 33
- Austria 32
- Canada 32
- Great Britain 31
- Sweden 29
- Denmark 26
- New Zealand 23
- Indonesia 22
- South Africa 20
- Brazil 19
- Israel 19
- South Korea 19
- Hungary 18
- Mexico 18
- Bulgaria 17
- Norway 17
- Yugoslavia 17
- China 16
- Greece 16
- Poland 14
- Romania 13
- Ireland 12
- Finland 10
- Luxembourg 10
- Slovakia 10
- Chile 9
- Chinese Taipei 9
- Croatia 8
- Uruguay 8
- Philippines 6
- Portugal 6
- Colombia 5
- Hong Kong 5
- Peru 5
- Thailand 4
- Paraguay 3
- Serbia 3
- Latvia 2
- Slovenia 2
- Ukraine 2
- Belarus 1
- Dominican Republic 1
- Ecuador 1
- Egypt 1
- Iran 1
- Malta 1
- Morocco 1
- Venezuela 1
السجلات الفردية
- Youngest player
- Denise Panagopoulou; Greece; 12 years, 360 days1
- Oldest player
- Gill Butterfield; Bermuda; 52 years, 162 days
- Most rubbers played
- 100, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Spain
- Most ties played
- 74, Anne Kremer, Luxembourg
- Most rubbers won
- Total: 72, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Spain
- Singles: 50, Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, Spain
- Doubles: 38, Larisa Neiland, Soviet Union/Latvia
- Longest rubber
- 2016 World Group: Richel Hogenkamp defeated Svetlana Kuznetsova in 4 hours, 7-6(7-4), 5-7, 10-8.[3]
- Most successful captain
1Players must now be aged 14 and over
جائزة القلب
The Heart Award is ITF's annual "MVP" award related to Fed Cup, which aims to recognise players who have represented their country with distinction, shown exceptional courage on court and demonstrated outstanding commitment to the team.[5] The award was inaugurated in 2009.
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التصنيف الحالي
For more information, see ITF Rankings
| ITF Fed Cup Nations Ranking, اعتبارا من 12 نوفمبر 2018[تحديث][6] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| # | Nation | Points | Move† |
| 1 | التشيك |
31,362.50 | 
|
| 2 | الولايات المتحدة |
23,642.50 |
|
| 3 |  بلاروس |
14,770.00 |
|
| 4 |  فرنسا |
12,995.00 |
|
| 5 |  رومانيا |
8,912.50 | ▲3 |
| 6 | .svg){kind=small} أستراليا |
8,792.50 | ▲3 |
| 7 |  ألمانيا |
5,785.00 |  2
|
| 8 | .svg){kind=small} بلجيكا |
5,395.00 | 2
|
| 9 |  سويسرا |
5,272.50 | 2
|
| 10 |  إسپانيا |
4,477.50 | ▲4 |
| 11 |  كندا |
4,175.00 | ▲6 |
| 12 |  لاتڤيا |
4,070.00 | ▲3 |
| 13 |  روسيا |
3,525.00 | 2
|
| 14 |  هولندا |
3,157.50 | 4
|
| 15 |  بريطانيا العظمى |
2,935.00 | ▲3 |
| 16 |  سلوڤاكيا |
2,887.50 | 4
|
| 17 |  اليابان |
2,630.00 | 4
|
| 18 |  إيطاليا |
2,547.50 | 2
|
| 19 |  قزخستان |
2,482.50 | ▲3 |
| 20 |  صربيا |
2,310.00 | ▲1 |
†Change since previous ranking update
أنظر أيضا
المصادر
- ^ "Fed Cup Number of Nations Participating per Year". www.fedcup.com. ITF. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
- ^ أ ب "Fed Cup Champions". www.fedcup.com. ITF. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ Erik Gudris (6 February 2016). "Hogenkamp Wins Longest Ever Fed Cup Match Over Kuznetsova". Tennisnow.com. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
- ^ Strength in Depth the Key for Five-Star Czech Republic, WTA official website, 14 November 2016
- ^ "Fed Cup Heart Award". www.fedcup.com. ITF. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ^ "Nations Ranking". fedcup.com. International Tennis Federation.
وصلات خارجية
قالب:Fed Cup قالب:Fed Cup Americas Zone قالب:Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone قالب:Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone
| خلفية ومسردات |  | |
|---|---|---|
| گراند سالم | ||
| بطولات المحترفين | ||
| Tennis shots | ||
| Tennis strategy and techniques | ||
| Tennis courts and surfaces | ||
| معدات | ||
| Tennis technology | ||
| Team events | ||
| أخرى | ||