قائمة أكبر المتاحف
(تم التحويل من List of largest museums)
Museums hold large collections of items relating to their subject, building some of the largest complexes in the world in order to store and exhibit the collection in a controlled atmosphere. The world's most important museums have also engaged in various expansion projects through the years, expanding their total exhibition space.[1]
List
The following is a list of museums ranked according to their floor area where published by reliable sources. Only museums with more than 20،000 متر مربع (220،000 sq ft) of floor space are included. Entries are not ranked as large museums that do not have reliably-sourced statistics may be omitted; this is not necessarily a complete list.
| Building | Name | City | Year established |
Subject | Floor area | Exhibition space | Collection (number of artifacts) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louvre | Paris | 1792 | Art, architecture, history | 758،000 m2 (8،160،000 sq ft)[2] |
72،735 m2 (782،910 sq ft)[3] |
645,797, of which 30,000 are on display (2021)[4] | ||
| State Hermitage Museum | Saint Petersburg | 1764 | Art | 233،345 m2 (2،511،700 sq ft)[5] |
100،000 m2 (1،100،000 sq ft)[5] |
3,150,428[5] | ||
| Metropolitan Museum of Art | New York City | 1870 | Art | 200،000 m2 (2،200،000 sq ft)[6] |
58،800 m2 (633،000 sq ft)[7] |
|||
| American Museum of Natural History | New York City | 1869 | Natural History | 166،296 m2 (1،790،000 sq ft)[8][9] |
32,000,000[10] | |||
| British Museum | London | 1753 | Archaeology and art | 92،000 m2 (990،000 sq ft)[11] |
65،752 m2 (707،750 sq ft)[11] |
8,000,000[12] | ||
| National Museum of China | Beijing | 1959 | Archaeology and art | 191،900 m2 (2،066،000 sq ft)[13][14] |
65،000 m2 (700،000 sq ft)[15] |
1,400,000+[16] | ||
| ملف:The main gate of the Grand Egyptian Museum.jpg | Grand Egyptian Museum | Giza | 2024 | Archaeology | 470،000 m2 (5،100،000 sq ft)[17] |
40،000 m2 (430،000 sq ft)[18] |
100,000+ | |
| Uffizi | Florence | 1865 | Art | 63،000 m2 (680،000 sq ft)[19] |
13،000 m2 (140،000 sq ft)[19] |
|||
| Museum of Science and Industry | Chicago | 1933 | Science and technology | 37،000 m2 (400،000 sq ft)[20] |
35,000+ | |||
| Minneapolis Institute of Art | Minneapolis | 1883 | Art | 50،600 m2 (545،000 sq ft)[21] |
32،000 m2 (340،000 sq ft)[22] |
100,000+[23] | ||
| National Museum of Natural History | Washington, D.C. | 1910 | Natural history | 123،000 m2 (1،320،000 sq ft)[24] |
30،200 m2 (325،000 sq ft)[24] |
(Artifacts not samples) | ||
| Victoria and Albert Museum | London | 1852 | Art | 30،000 m2 (320،000 sq ft)[25] |
2,278,183 (60,124 on display)[26] | |||
| German Museum of Technology | Berlin | 1982 | Science and technology | 28،500 m2 (307،000 sq ft)[27] |
||||
| Science Museum | London | 1857 | Science and technology | 27،500 m2 (296،000 sq ft)[28] |
||||
| Palace Museum | Beijing | 1925 | Archaeology and art | 150،000 m2 (1،600،000 sq ft)[29][30] |
1,862,690[30][31] | |||
| National Museum of Korea | Seoul | 1945 | Archaeology and art | 138،156.26 m2 (1،487،101.6 sq ft)[32] |
||||
| National Gallery of Art | Washington, D.C. | 1937 | Art | 120،000 m2 (1،300،000 sq ft)[33] |
25،200 m2 (271،000 sq ft)[34] |
150,000+[35] | ||
| Germanisches Nationalmuseum | Nuremberg | 1852 | Art, architecture, history | 27،000 m2 (290،000 sq ft)[36] |
1,300,000+[37] | |||
| Art Institute of Chicago | Chicago | 1879 | Art | 93،000 m2 (1،000،000 sq ft)[38][39] |
300,000 (almost)[40] | |||
| Museo Reina Sofía | Madrid | 1992 | Art | 84،048 m2 (904،690 sq ft)[41] |
||||
| Israel Museum | Jerusalem | 1965 | Art | 80،000 m2 (860،000 sq ft)[42] |
19،000 m2 (200،000 sq ft)[43] |
|||
| Canadian Museum of History | Gatineau | 1856 | History | 75،000 m2 (810،000 sq ft)[44] |
25،000 m2 (270،000 sq ft)[44] |
|||
| National Museum of American History | Washington, D.C. | 1964 | History | 70،000 m2 (750،000 sq ft)[45] |
1,800,000+[45] | |||
| Deutsches Museum | Munich | 1903 | Science and technology | 66،000 m2 (710،000 sq ft)[46] |
40،000 m2 (430،000 sq ft)[47] |
125,000[47] | ||
| National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel | Jerusalem | 2025 | Archeology | 36،000 m2 (390،000 sq ft)[48] |
||||
| Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie | Paris | 1986 | Science and technology | 30،000 m2 (320،000 sq ft)[49] |
||||
| Museum of Modern Art | New York City | 1929 | Art | 65،800 m2 (708،000 sq ft)[50] |
15،400 m2 (166،000 sq ft)[51] |
200,000 (almost)[52] | ||
| National Gallery Singapore | Singapore | 2015 | Art | 64،000 m2 (690،000 sq ft)[53] |
9,000+[54] | |||
| National Air and Space Museum | Washington, D.C. | 1946 | Aerospace | 85،600 m2 (921،000 sq ft)[55] |
14،970.9 m2 (161،145 sq ft)[56][57] |
60,000+[58] | ||
| Pergamon Museum | Berlin | 1910 | Archaeology and art | 60،200 m2 (648،000 sq ft)[59]+[60] |
18،200 m2 (196،000 sq ft)[59]+[60] |
|||
| Art & History Museum | Brussels | 1835 | Art, archaeology, history | 60،000 m2 (650،000 sq ft)[61] |
||||
| Cité du Train | Mulhouse | 1971 | Railway | 60،000 m2 (650،000 sq ft)[62] |
35،000 m2 (380،000 sq ft)[62] |
|||
| Musée d'Orsay | Paris | 1986 | Art | 57،400 m2 (618،000 sq ft) |
||||
| Toledo Museum of Art | Toledo, Ohio | 1901 | Art | 26،000 m2 (280،000 sq ft)[63] |
||||
| Museum of Fine Arts, Boston | Boston | 1870 | Art | 57،315.3 m2 (616،937 sq ft)[64][65] |
20،556.4 m2 (221،267 sq ft)[65] |
500,000 (almost)[66] | ||
| MASS MoCA | North Adams | 1999 | Art | 56،000 m2 (600،000 sq ft)[67] |
23،000 m2 (250،000 sq ft)[68] |
No permanent collection | ||
| Vatican Museums | Vatican City | 1506 | art and archaeology | 55،000 m2 (590،000 sq ft)[69] |
43،000 m2 (460،000 sq ft)[70] |
|||
| National Museum of Norway | Oslo | 2003 | Art | 54،600 m2 (588،000 sq ft)[71] |
13،000 m2 (140،000 sq ft)[71] |
|||
| National Gallery of Canada | Ottawa | 1880 | Art | 53،265 m2 (573،340 sq ft)[72] |
12،400 m2 (133،000 sq ft) |
|||
| Montreal Museum of Fine Arts | Montreal | 1860 | Art | 53،095 m2 (571،510 sq ft)[73] |
||||
| Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya | Barcelona | 1934 | Art | 51،600 m2 (555،000 sq ft) |
12،793 m2 (137،700 sq ft)[74] |
|||
| The Henry Ford | Dearborn | 1929 | History | 48،600 m2 (523،000 sq ft) |
||||
| National Gallery | London | 1824 | Art | 46،396 m2 (499،400 sq ft)[75] |
||||
| Three Gorges Museum | Chongqing | 2005 | Archaeology and art | 45،098 m2 (485،430 sq ft)[76] |
23،225 m2 (249،990 sq ft)[76] |
|||
| Rijksmuseum | Amsterdam | 1800 | Art | 45،000 m2 (480،000 sq ft)[77] |
30،000 m2 (320،000 sq ft)[78] |
|||
| Polish History Museum | Warsaw | 2023 | History | 44،000 m2 (470،000 sq ft)[79] |
9،700 m2 (104،000 sq ft)[79] |
|||
| National Museum of Anthropology | Mexico City | 1825 | Archaeology | 45،000 m2 (480،000 sq ft)[80] |
17،440.18 m2 (187،724.5 sq ft)[80] |
600,000[81] | ||
| Shandong Art Museum | Jinan | 1977 | Art | |||||
| Arsenal (Biennale) | Venice | 1895 | Art | |||||
| ملف:Front Façade of the Centre Pompidou 3.jpg | Musée National d'Art Moderne | Paris | 1947 | Art | 20،710 m2 (222،900 sq ft)[82] |
18،110 m2 (194،900 sq ft)[82] |
127,665[83] | |
| San Francisco Museum of Modern Art | San Francisco | 1935 | Art | 43،000 m2 (460،000 sq ft)[84] |
16،000 m2 (170،000 sq ft)[85] |
|||
| Museo del Prado | Madrid | 1819 | Art | 42،000 m2 (450،000 sq ft)[86] |
20,500 (+/-)[86] | |||
| Denver Art Museum | Denver | 1918 | Art | 37،700 m2 (406،000 sq ft)[87] |
||||
| Pavilhão Ciccillo Matarazzo | São Paulo | 1951 | Art | |||||
| Dia Beacon | Beacon | 2003 | Art | |||||
| Dallas Museum of Art | Dallas | 1903 | Art | 34،000 m2 (370،000 sq ft)[88] |
14،000 m2 (150،000 sq ft)[89] |
24,000+[88] | ||
| National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art | Gwacheon | 1969 | Art | 73،000 m2 (790،000 sq ft)[90] |
||||
| Detroit Institute of Arts | Detroit | 1885 | Art | 61،100 m2 (658،000 sq ft)[91] |
65,000+[91] | |||
| Tokyo National Art Center | Tokyo | 2007 | Art | |||||
| National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts | Taichung | 1988 | Art | |||||
| National Gallery Prague (Veletržní) | Prague | 1796 | Art | 13،500 m2 (145،000 sq ft)[92] |
||||
| Indianapolis Museum of Art | Indianapolis | 1883 | Art | 62،000 m2 (670،000 sq ft)[93] |
16،600 m2 (179،000 sq ft)[93] |
|||
| Bavarian National Museum | Munich | 1855 | Art | 13،000 m2 (140،000 sq ft)[94] |
||||
| Bode Museum | Berlin | 1904 | art and numismatics | 25،300 m2 (272،000 sq ft)[95] |
11،500 m2 (124،000 sq ft)[95] |
|||
| Capital Museum | Beijing | 1981 | Archaeology and art | |||||
| Vienna Technical Museum | Vienna | 1908 | Science and technology | 22،000 m2 (240،000 sq ft)[96] |
||||
| National Gallery of Victoria (St Kilda Road) | Melbourne | 1861 | Art | |||||
| Palais de Tokyo | Paris | 2001 | Art | |||||
| Salar Jung Museum | Hyderabad | 1855 | Art | 46,000 Art Objects, 8,000 Manuscripts and over 60,000 Printed Books | ||||
| Virginia Museum of Fine Arts | Richmond | 1934 | Art | 82،853.8 m2 (891،831 sq ft)[97] |
13،200 m2 (142،100 sq ft)[98] |
|||
| Tate Modern | London | 2000 | Art | 34،500 m2 (371،000 sq ft)[99] |
12،427 m2 (133،760 sq ft) |
|||
| Cleveland Museum of Art | Cleveland | 1913 | Art | |||||
| Art Gallery of Ontario | Toronto | 1900 | Art | 45،000 m2 (480،000 sq ft)[100] |
12،000 m2 (129،000 sq ft)[101] |
80,000[102] | ||
| Hamburger Kunsthalle | Hamburg | 1869 | Art | 13،000 m2 (140،000 sq ft)[103] |
||||
| Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen | Rotterdam | 1849 | Art | |||||
| Houston Museum of Fine Arts | Houston | 1900 | Art | 27،870 m2 (300،000 sq ft) |
70,000 (+/-) | |||
| National Gallery of Modern Art | New Delhi | 1954 | Art | |||||
| Pinakothek der Moderne | Munich | 2002 | Art | 33،300 m2 (358،000 sq ft)[104] |
12،000 m2 (130،000 sq ft)[104] |
|||
| Neue Pinakothek | Munich | 1853 | Art | 30،616 m2 (329،550 sq ft)[105] |
||||
| Tretyakov Gallery (Krymsky Val) | Moscow | 1985 | Art | |||||
| National Museum | Prague | 1818 | 26،740 m2 (287،800 sq ft)[106] |
12،000 m2 (130،000 sq ft)[107][108] |
||||
| Musée National de l'Automobile | Mulhouse | 1982 | Automobiles | 25،000 m2 (270،000 sq ft)[107] |
17،000 m2 (180،000 sq ft)[107] |
|||
| Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille | Lille | 1809 | Art | 22،000 m2 (240،000 sq ft)[109] |
12،000 m2 (130،000 sq ft)[110] |
|||
| National Museum of the United States Air Force | Dayton | 1923 | Aerospace | 104،000 m2 (1،120،000 sq ft)[111] |
||||
| The National WWII Museum | New Orleans | 2000 | History | 27،870 m2 (300،000 sq ft)[112] |
||||
| Royal Ontario Museum | Toronto | 1912 | Art, Culture, Nature | 74،000 m2 (800،000 sq ft)[113] |
18,000,000[114] | |||
| Cincinnati Museum Center | Cincinnati | 1990 | History | 46،451.52 m2 (500،000.0 sq ft)[115] |
||||
| DASA (Deutsche Arbeitsschutzaustellung) | Dortmund | 1993 | Science and Technology | 13.000 m²[116] | ||||
| Canadian War Museum | Ottawa | 1942 | History | 40،860 m2 (439،800 sq ft)[117] |
3,000,000[118] | |||
| Canada Aviation and Space Museum | Ottawa | 1964 | Aerospace | 26،000 m2 (280،000 sq ft)[119] |
||||
| Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum | Ashland | 1959 | Aerospace | 27،870 m2 (300،000 sq ft)[120] |
||||
| Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum | McMinnville | 1991 | Aerospace | 28،800 m2 (310،000 sq ft)[121] |
||||
| Field Museum of Natural History | Chicago | 1894 | Natural History | 111،484 m2 (1،200،000 sq ft)[122] |
||||
| California Academy of Sciences | San Francisco | 1853 | Natural History | 38،090 m2 (410،000 sq ft)[123] |
||||
| Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex | Merritt Island | 1962 | Space | 30،000 m2 (320،000 sq ft) |
||||
| Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History | Brussels | 1923 | Military | 40،000 m2 (430،000 sq ft)[124] |
||||
| National Museum of Korea | Seoul | 1945 | History | 295،500 m2 (3،181،000 sq ft)[125] |
||||
| Patriot Park | Kubinka | 2016 | Military | |||||
| Pima Air & Space Museum | Tucson | 1976 | Aerospace | 23،226 m2 (250،000 sq ft)[126] |
||||
| Museum of Flight | Seattle | 1965 | Aerospace | 27،828 m2 (299،540 sq ft)[127] |
||||
| Humboldt Forum | Berlin | 2020 | Archaeology and art | 40،000 m2 (430،000 sq ft)[128] |
||||
| Petersen Automotive Museum | Los Angeles | 1994 | Automobiles | 28،000 m2 (300،000 sq ft) |
See also
- List of largest art museums
- List of largest buildings
- List of most visited museums
- List of national museums
Notes
References
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LE PALAIS 360,000 M2 de planchers... LE DOMAINE DU LOUVRE ET DES TUILERIES 37 hectares de cours et de jardins... COUR NAPOLÉON 28,000 M2 de surface
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Spread over 32,000 square meters of gallery space, admission is completely free, and it's well worth paying a visit.
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In addition to overseeing the hundreds of Gallery staff who care for the 1.3 million square feet of space, including the iconic, architecturally significant buildings and landscapes...
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In total, the NGA has 271,000 square feet of exhibition space.
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تصنيفات:
- CS1 الفرنسية-language sources (fr)
- CS1 الإنجليزية الأمريكية-language sources (en-us)
- CS1 الإنجليزية البريطانية-language sources (en-gb)
- CS1 التشيكية-language sources (cs)
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Use dmy dates from September 2020
- Lists of largest buildings and structures
- Tourism-related lists of superlatives