عسلويه

عسلويه
عسلويه
	موقع عسلويه في إيران
	الإحداثيات: 27°30′N 52°36′E / 27.500°N 52.600°E
البلد	إيران
المحافظة	بوشهر

عسلويه، هي بلدة وميناء في محافظة بوشهر، جنوب إيران. تطل عسلويه على الخليج العربي على بعد 270 كم جنوب شرق مدينة بوشهر. يوجد في البلدة مشروع منطقة پارس الاقتصادية للطاقة الخاصة الذي تاسس في عام 1998.

مشروع پارس

يقع مشروع پارس للطاقة على مساحة 100 كم² في مدينة عسلويه ويحتوي على مجموعة مجمعات ومرافق متعددة. ويوجد في المشروع محطات ومصافي مختلفة (تعرف باسم مراحل) ويديره وكالة منطقة پارس الاقتصادية للطاقة الخاصة.

المنطقة الاقتصادية الخاصة

The PSEEZ (Pars Special Energy/Economic Zone) as it is known has been allocated 100 square kilometres of land at Asaluyeh for the various complexes and facilities. The site is a collection of different plants and refineries (known as "phases") and is administered by the PSEEZ agency onsite Archived 27 فبراير 2021 at the Wayback Machine.

A total of 27 phases are envisaged (12 gas, 15 petrochemical), plus a mix of light and heavy industry, and associated support facilities such as factories and warehouses. The scale of the project is huge. Some 28 refineries and 25 petrochemical complexes are scheduled to be established in Asalouyeh, in southern Bushehr province. Of these, 10 refineries and 7 petrochemical complexes were operational in 2009.^[1]

PSEEZ is a workers town – tourism is non-existent. Currently there are no hotels in Asaluyeh, although plans exist to construct a hotel between the airport and the Industrial area. Once completed, the Sadaf International Hotel will consist of 400 rooms in three buildings, on 1 square kilometre of land. A visa is required to enter Iran for most nationalities, and is therefore needed to visit the PSEEZ.

As of August 2005, US$20 billion of foreign money had been invested in PSEEZ since 1997. According to Iran's oil ministry, sales of products from PSEEZ could be as much as $11 billion per year, over 30 years.

Private companies are also constructing a business park and warehouses.

Internet access and telephony facilities are also available via a Tehran based Internet service provider, Pars Online. No other ISP's are present at PSEEZ. In 2010, a large power plant with 1,000 megawatts output was inaugurated in Asalouyeh, aiming to supply electricity to the refineries of South Pars gas field phases 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, and 18.^[2]

Special economic zone

The Pars Special Economic Energy Zone (PSEEZ) is a special economic zone. PSEEZ was established in 1998 for the utilization of South Pars oil and gas resources. Goods can be brought in duty-free, but cannot leave the PSEEZ and enter the rest of Iran. This is to encourage construction within and development of the PSEEZ. The private sector invested some $1.5 billion in the PSEEZ during the 4 years from 2009. Foreign entities have invested some $36 billion in the Pars Special Economic Energy Zone (PSEEZ) during 10 years.^[3]

بلدة عسلويه

Asalouyeh city is surrounded by PSEEZ, but is still geographically separate and a few minutes drive from the nearest PSEEZ facility. Before the arrival of PSEEZ, the primary industry was fishing, albeit a very small one. Asalouyeh was a sleepy coastal hamlet, on a narrow strip of land between the Persian Gulf and the Zagros Mountains. Poverty existed in the small town, and it remains.

السكان

سكان مدينة عسلوية أكثرهم من العرب، ديانتهم الإسلام المذهب السني وبعض القبائل العربية مثل الحواسن ويوجد القليل من الفرس على المذهب الشيعي والسني.^[4]

الإنشاءات

المطار

مجمع ميناء پارس

Logistic Port: Logistic port covers 150 hectares: The western breakwater is 2300 meters long and the eastern breakwater is 1000 meters long. The port basin is 100 hectares with capacity to accept ships of up to 80,000 tons deadweight. The nominal capacity of this port is 10 million tons per year including 1 million tons of granulated sulphur, 3 million of container products and 6 million tons of refinery machinery and parts. This port will have at least 10 berths that can simultaneously accommodate 10 ships and especially for exporting of sulphur, containers loading / unloading as heavy cargo. Water drought along the berths is at least 11 meters and at most 15 meters and the jetty in this port is 2600 meters long. At present, 5 berths are operational. All of the equipment needed by refineries and petrochemical industries were unloaded in this very port and installed on sites.
Petrochemical Port: The petrochemical port with 15 berths and draught of 15 meters can accommodate ships of capacity 80,000 tons deadweight that especially carry gas and petrochemical products. The nominal capacity of this port is 35 million tons per year and it is predicted that 26 million tons of petrochemical products in liquid from will be exported through this port.^[5] In accordance with the operations time schedule for the Zone's petrochemical projects, execution operations on this port will be completed in three phases; phase 1 will be completed by 2005 and the project's completion date will be year 2006.^{[needs update]}

المحطات والمصافي

حقل جنوب پارس

يطل الحقل على الخليج العربي. وهو من أكبر حقول الغاز الطبيعي في العالم، وتتشارك إنتاجه إيران وقطر. ويحتوي الحقل على 51,000 كم³ من الغاز وعلى 56 م³ of condensate in place in both parts.

حقل جنوب پارس هو اسم الجزء الشمالي من الحقل والذي يقع في المياه الاقليمية الإيرانية والقبة الشمالية يطلق على الجزء الجنوبي من الحقل ويقع في المياه الاقليمية القطرية. اكتشف حقل جنوب پارس في عام 1990.

بدأ الانتاج في عام 1989، وينتج بمعدل 800 mmscf/d يوميا.

الصناعات التحويلية

مشروع إمدادات المياه

الفضاء الأخضر والبيئة

التدخل الخارجي

انظر أيضا

المصارد

^ "Archived copy". www.iran-daily.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "South Pars attracts $15b in domestic investment". payvand.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
^ "Iran's PSEEZ absorbs $36B foreign investment in a decade". payvand.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
^ مدينة عسلويه العربية
^ "Irandaily | No. 3731 | Domestic Economy | Page 4". Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.

وصلات خارجية

Videos

Asalouyeh -PressTV video

الكلمات الدالة:

[1] "Archived copy". www.iran-daily.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[2] "South Pars attracts $15b in domestic investment". payvand.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2018.

[3] "Iran's PSEEZ absorbs $36B foreign investment in a decade". payvand.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2018.

[4] مدينة عسلويه العربية

[5] "Irandaily | No. 3731 | Domestic Economy | Page 4". Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.

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v t e محافظة بوشهر
العاصمة	بوشهر
المراكز	بوشهر دشتستان دشتي ديـِّر ديلم جـَم كنگان گناوه تنگستان.
المدن	Abpakhsh عبدان الإمام حسن أهرام بندر ديـِّر بندر ديلم بندر ريگ بندر كنگان بندر گناوه گناوه بردستان Borazjan بردخون بوشهر Tang e Eram جام Choghadak خرگ Khormoj Dalaki Delvar ريز سعدأباد شبان‌كاره بندر تحري عسلويه كاكي كلمه نخل تقي وحدتيه
المعالم	خزان مياه قوام (آب‌انبار قوام) Khourmoj fire temple Boraazjan Castle سيراف Seensiz ري‌شهر Chehelkhaneh cave Bardak Siah Palace مدرسة السادات مظفري متحف ريس علي متحف بوشهر الأنثروپولوجي