1719
► | قرن 17 | << قرن 18 >> | قرن 19 | ◄
► | عقد 1680 | عقد 1690 | عقد 1700 | << عقد 1710 >> | عقد 1720 | عقد 1730 | عقد 1740 | ◄
► | ► | 1714 | 1715 | 1716 | 1717 | 1718 | << 1719 >> | 1720 | 1721 | 1722 | 1723 | 1724 | ◄ | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1719م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1719م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1719
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 17 - القرن 18 - القرن 19 |
| العقود: | عقد 1680 عقد 1690 عقد 1700 - عقد 1710 - عقد 1720 عقد 1730 عقد 1740 |
| السنوات: | 1716 1717 1718 - 1719 - 1720 1721 1722 |
| 1719 حسب الموضوع: | |
| الفنون والعلوم | |
| الآثار – العمارة – الفن – الأدب (الشعر) – الموسيقى – العلوم | |
| البلدان | |
| مصر - سوريا | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| حكام المستعمرات – زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| تصنيف الأعمال | |
| الأعمال | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1719 MDCCXIX |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 2472 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 1168 ԹՎ ՌՃԿԸ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 6469 |
| التقويم البهائي | −125 – −124 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 1126 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2669 |
| سنة العهد البريطاني | 5 Geo. 1 – 6 Geo. 1 |
| التقويم البوذي | 2263 |
| التقويم البورمي | 1081 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 7227–7228 |
| التقويم الصيني | 戊戌年 (التراب الكلب) 4415 أو 4355 — إلى — 己亥年 (التراب الخنزير) 4416 أو 4356 |
| التقويم القبطي | 1435–1436 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2885 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1711–1712 |
| التقويم العبري | 5479–5480 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1775–1776 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 1641–1642 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4820–4821 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11719 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 719–720 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 1097–1098 |
| التقويم الهجري | 1131–1132 |
| التقويم الياباني | Kyōhō 4 (享保４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | الگريگوري ناقص 11 يوم |
| التقويم الكوري | 4052 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 193 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前193年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 2262 |
سنة 1719 (MDCCXIX) كانت سنة بسيطة تبدأ يوم الأحد (الرابط يعرض التقويم كاملاً) التقويم الگريگوري، السنة 1719 بعد الميلاد (م)، السنة 719 في الألفية 2، السنة 19 في القرن 18، والسنة 10 والأخيرة في عقد 1710 بين 1583 و 1929 ومع فارق 1719 is 11 يوم عن التقويم اليوليوسي، والذين ظلوا مستخدمين حتى التحول الكامل إلى التقويم الگريگوري في 1929.
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أحداث
يناير-مارس
- 8 يناير - Carolean Death March begins: A catastrophic retreat by a largely-Finnish Swedish-Carolean army under the command of Carl Gustaf Armfeldt across the Tydal mountains in a blizzard kills around 3,700 men and cripples a further 600 for life.[1]
- 15 يناير - Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe، غادر نيو أورلينز في 17 ديسمبر 1718، صاعداً the Red River , made an alliance with the Wichita then explored Oklahoma and part of Colorado . It turns around on September 13 and arrives on October 13
- 23 يناير - The Principality of Liechtenstein is created, within the Holy Roman Empire.[2]
- February 3 (January 23 Old Style) - The Riksdag of the Estates recognizes Ulrika Eleonora's claim to the Swedish throne, after she has agreed to sign a new Swedish constitution. Thus, she is recognized as queen regnant of Sweden.
- February 20 - The first Treaty of Stockholm is signed.
- February 28 - Farrukhsiyar، the Mughal Emperor of India since 1713, is deposed by the Sayyid brothers، who install رفيع الدرجات in his place. In prison, Farrukhsiyar is strangled by assassins on April 19.
- March 17 - The coronation of Ulrika Eleonora as Queen of Sweden takes place in Stockholm.
أبريل-يونيو
- April 4 - The French army under James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick invades the Basque provinces of Spain, with 20,000 troops crossing into Navarre. [3]
- 8 أبريل - act of foundation of Cuiabá following the discovery of gold 4 . Beginning of the colonization of Mato Grosso in Brazil .
- April 19 - In Louisiana (New France)، Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville's brother Serigny arrives on a French man-of-war, bringing news that war had been declared between France and Spain (from December 1718).
- April 25 - Daniel Defoe publishes Robinson Crusoe.
- April 26 - King Philip V of Spain departs Madrid and leads 15,000 men of the Spanish Army into Navare to fight the French under Berwick. [4]
- May 14 - In Louisiana (New France)، Bienville، from Mobile، captures Pensacola، but Pensacola is later recaptured by the Spanish, and again re-taken by Bienville.[5]
- 23 مايو - شركة الغرب، بقيادة جون لو، absorbs those of the East Indies and China 3 . The French East India Company is reorganized by John Law who divides its management between shareholders, directors and the king's commissioner. Pondicherry becomes the capital of the French provinces of the Indian Ocean : Iles de France and Bourbon , Chandernagor ( Bengal ) and Mahé ( Malabar coast ), acquired in 1725. After 1721, Governor Pierre-Christophe Lenoir paid the Company's debts and thanks to his rigorous management, Pondicherry became a prosperous city.
- June 4 - Battle of Ösel Island: A Russian naval force defeats the Swedish fleet.
- 10 يونيو - معركة گلن شيل: British forces defeat the Jacobites and their Spanish allies.
- June 18 - Captain John Perry fixes Dagenham Breach.* June 20 - Battle of Francavilla: The Austrians are defeated by the Spanish.
- June 30 - French forces under the Duke of Berwick open the Siege of San Sebastian
يوليو-سبتمبر
- July 11 - Russia's Baltic Sea fleet is first spotted from the Swedish coast, starting the Russian Pillage of 1719–21 as part of the Great Northern War.
- July 16 - The Carlsten fortress in Sweden surrenders to a Danish and Norwegian force after a siege of seven days. Colonel Henrich Danckwardt، who surrendered the fortress to Peter Tordenskjold after being away from it while it was still defensible, is beheaded on September 16.
- August 13 - In the Battle of Stäket، Crown Prince Frederick I of Sweden leads the successful defense of Stockholm from Russian Admiral Fyodor Apraksin's Baltic Fleet during the Russian Pillage.
- August 19 - Siege of San Sebastian. The Spanish garrison surrenders to the Duke of Berwick.
- August 20 - Princess Maria Josepha of Austria، at one time the heir presumptive to the throne of Austria's Habsburg Empire، marries Frederick Augustus، Elector of Saxony ten days of renouncing any claim to the Austrian throne.
- 3 سبتمبر - The three-story tall Opernhaus am Zwinger, one of the largest opera houses in the world at the time, opens in Dresden by staging Antonio Lotti's Giovi in Argo. [6]
- 18 سبتمبر - James Figg claims the title of bare-knuckle boxing champion of England and defends his title 270 times before retiring in 1730.[7]
- 28 سبتمبر - عبد الله وحسين علي يضعا روشان أختر على عرش سلطنة المغل بإسم محمد شاه (حتى 1748). في عهده الطويل، بدد المحظيون والمحظيات القليل المتبقي من الخزانة السلطانية.
- 29 سبتمبر - Muhammad Shah is crowned as the 12th Mughal Emperor of India at Shahjahanabad (now Delhi), 12 days after the death of Shah Jahan II from tuberculosis. [8]
أكتوبر-ديسمبر
- October 11 - Fernando Manuel de Bustillo Bustamante y Rueda، the Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines، is assassinated in a bloody coup d'etat by supporters of the Archbishop of Manila، whom Bustamante had imprisoned.
- October 14 - The British Army, under the command of Major General George Wade، invades and captures the forts of Vigo on the Atlantic coast of Spain. [9]
- October 21 - The Red Canal is opened in the Russian capital, Saint Petersburg، after seven years of construction, at a ceremony in the presence of the Tsar Peter the Great. [10]
- October 28 - Sweden and Denmark sign an armistice, halting combat in the Great Northern War between them, with final terms agreed to in the Treaty of Frederiksborg on July 3, 1720. [11]
- November 9 - In a treaty between Sweden and Hanover at the close of the Great Northern War، Sweden cedes the Duchies of Bremen and Verden (in northern Germany) to Hanover.
- December 22 - Andrew Bradford publishes the American Weekly Mercury, Pennsylvania's first newspaper.
مجهولة التاريخ
- Prussia conducts Europe's first systematic census.
- Miners in Falun، Sweden find the apparently petrified body of Fet-Mats Israelsson (ت. 1677), in an unused part of the copper mine.
- Raine's Foundation School، Bethnal Green (founded by Henry Raine), opens in Wapping، England.
- پطرس الأكبر يرسل رسامي الخرائط إيڤان إڤرينوڤ وفيدور لوژين، اللذين غادرا من أوخوتسك لدراسة المضيق بين آسيا وأمريكا وجزر كوريل.
مواليد
- January 2 - Jacques-Alexandre Laffon de Ladebat، French shipbuilder and merchant (ت. 1797)
- January 3
- Francisco José Freire، Portuguese historian, philologist (ت. 1773)
- Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal، Archbishop of Mainz (ت. 1802)
- January 17
- William Vernon، American merchant (ت. 1806)
- Samuel Enderby، English whale oil merchant known for sponsoring Arctic exploration (ت. 1797)
- January 22 - Henry Paget, 2nd Earl of Uxbridge (ت. 1769)
- January 23 - John Landen، English mathematician (ت. 1790)
- January 28 - Johann Elias Schlegel، German critic and poet (ت. 1749)
- February 6 - Alberto Pullicino، Maltese painter (ت. 1759)
- March 4 - George Pigot, 1st Baron Pigot، British governor of Madras (ت. 1777)
- March 13 - John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden، British field marshal (ت. 1797)
- April 2 - Johann Wilhelm Ludwig Gleim، German poet (ت. 1803)
- April 9 - Sir Edward Blackett, 4th Baronet، English politician (ت. 1804)
- April 24 - Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti، Italian literary critic (ت. 1789)
- May 30 - Roger Newdigate، English politician, antiquities collector (ت. 1806)
- June 28 - Étienne François, duc de Choiseul، French statesman (ت. 1785)
- July 4 - Michel-Jean Sedaine، French dramatist (ت. 1797)
- August 4 - Johann Gottlob Lehmann، German mineralogist, geologist (ت. 1767)
- August 20
- Christian Mayer، Czech astronomer (ت. 1783)
- Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec، French soldier, diplomat (ت. 1781)
- August 25 - Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo، French painter (ت. 1795)
- September 6 - Somerset Hamilton Butler, 1st Earl of Carrick (ت. 1754)
- September 11 - Tanuma Okitsugu، Japanese government official (ت. 1788)
- September 27 - Abraham Gotthelf Kästner، German mathematician (ت. 1800)
- October 13 - Marco Coltellini، Italian librettist (ت. 1777)
- October 17 - Jacques Cazotte، French writer (ت. 1792)
- October 20 - Gottfried Achenwall، German statistician (ت. 1772)
- November 6 - Louis-Antoine Caraccioli، French writer (ت. 1803)
- November 14 - Leopold Mozart، German/Austrian composer, father of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart، and Maria Anna Mozart (Nannerl) (ت. 1787)
- November 23 - Spranger Barry، Irish actor (ت. 1777)
- November 30 - Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha، Princess of Wales (ت. 1772)
- December 15 - Ludwig IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (ت. 1790)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- William Bradford، American revolutionary and printer (ت. 1791)
- Dominic Serres، French-born painter (ت. 1793)
- Thomas Sheridan، Irish actor (ت. 1788)
- Marie Marguerite Bihéron، French anatomist (ت. 1795)
- Thomas Elfe، successful colonial period furniture craftsman in Charleston, South Carolina (ت. 1775)
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وفيات
- January 15 - Tikhon Streshnev، Russian boyar (و. 1649)
- January 16 - Petar Kanavelić، Venetian writer (و. 1637)
- January 17 - Sophie Amalie Moth، royal mistress of King Christian V of Denmark (و. 1654)
- January 27 - Ferdinando d'Adda، Italian Catholic cardinal (و. 1649)
- March 1 - Richard Ingoldesby، British soldier and colonial governor
- March 19 - Isaac Addington، functionary of the colonial government of Massachusetts (و. 1645)
- April 7 - Jean-Baptiste de La Salle، French educational reformer (و. 1651)
- April 15 - Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon، second wife of Louis XIV of France (و. 1635)
- April 21 - Philippe de La Hire، French mathematician and astronomer (و. 1640)
- April 29 - Farrukhsiyar، Mughal Emperor (و. 1683)
- May - Anne-Marguerite Petit du Noyer، French journalist (و. 1663)
- May 17 - Laurentius Christophori Hornæus، Swedish witch hunter (و. 1645)
- May 23 - Lucia Wijbrants، Dutch artist (و. 1638)
- May 29
- Joseph de Jouvancy، French historian (و. 1643)
- Sir Alexander Seton, 1st Baronet، Scottish judge
- May 31 - Edmund Dunch (Whig)، English politician (و. 1657)
- June 6 - Louis Ellies Dupin، French ecclesiastical historian (و. 1657)
- June 17 - Joseph Addison، English politician and writer (و. 1672)
- June 23 - Christopher Wandesford, 2nd Viscount Castlecomer، 2nd Viscount Castlecomer and Member of Parliament (و. 1684)
- July 5
- Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg، Irish general (و. 1641)
- Samuel Schotten، German rabbi (و. 1644)
- July 17 - Elinor James، British pamphleteer (و. 1644)
- July 22 - Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole، Italian painter and engraver (و. 1654)
- July 28 - Arp Schnitger، German organ builder (و. 1648)
- August 5 - Date Tsunamura، Japanese daimyō at the center of the Date Sōdō (و. 1659)
- August 8 - Christoph Ludwig Agricola، German painter (و. 1667)
- August 11 - Leonard Goffiné، German Catholic priest and writer (و. 1648)
- September 7 - John Harris، English writer (و. c.1666)
- September 8 - Carlo Cignani، Italian painter of the Bolognese and the Forlivese school (و. 1628)
- September 21 - Johann Heinrich Acker، German writer (و. 1647)
- September 27 - George Smalridge، English Bishop of Bristol (و. 1662)
- September 29 - Jean Orry، French economist (و. 1652)
- October 14 - Arnold Houbraken، Dutch painter (و. 1660)
- October 27 - François Baert، Belgian hagiographer (و. 1651)
- November 8 - Michel Rolle، French mathematician (و. 1652)
- November 26 - John Hudson، English classical scholar (و. 1662)
- November 30 - Yamamoto Tsunetomo، Japanese samurai (و. 1659)
- December 2 - Pasquier Quesnel، French Jansenist theologian (و. 1634)
- December 3 - Adriaen Frans Boudewijns، Landscape painter (و. 1644)
- December 28 - Jacob Bobart the Younger، English botanist (و. 1641)
- December 29 - Infante Philip of Spain، Spanish infante (و. 1712)
- December 31 - John Flamsteed، English astronomer (و. 1646)
- مجهولة التاريخ
- Robert Clicquot، French organ builder (و. 1645)
- Benjamin Hornigold، English pirate (و. 1680)
- André Raison، French composer and organist (و. 1650)
- Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt، Swedish general (و. 1659)
المراجع
- ^ "The Carolean death march". karoliner.com. Retrieved 2019-12-01.
- ^ "Historical Events for Year 1719 | OnThisDay.com". Historyorb.com. Retrieved 2016-06-24.
- ^ H. E. L. Mellersh, ed. Chronology of World History, Volume 9 (ABC-CLIO, 1999) p. 532
- ^ "History of France— War with Spain", in The History of France: from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, by Thomas Wright (London Printing, 1856) Vol. II, p263
- ^ "Le Moyne de Bienville, Jean-Baptiste", University of Toronto, 2000, webpage:biog-ca-Bienville.
- ^ Fritz Löffler, Die Wiederholung der Orangeriebauten nach der Stadt und die vierte Zwingerseite in Der Zwinger in Dresden (E. A. Seemann Verlag, 1976) p. 35.
- ^ Henry Downes Miles, Pugilistica: the history of British boxing containing lives of the most celebrated pugilists )J. Grant, 1906) pp. 8–12
- ^ Zahir Uddin Malik, The reign of Muhammad Shah, 1719-1748 (Asia Publishing, 1977) p. 407
- ^ Charles Dalton, George The First's Army 1714~1727 (Oxford University, 1912) p. 7
- ^ (Миллионная улица) "Millionnaya Street", Walk SPB
- ^ Oswald Kuylenstierna, Striderna vid Göta älfs mynning åren 1717 och 1719 [The skirmishes at the mouth of Göta älv between 1717 and 1719] (in Swedish) (Norstedt, 1899) pp. 38-40