1016
► | قرن 10 | << قرن 11 >> | قرن 12 | ◄
► | عقد 980 | عقد 990 | عقد 1000 | << عقد 1010 >> | عقد 1020 | عقد 1030 | عقد 1040 | ◄
تحويل 1-1-1016م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | تحويل 31-12-1016م الى هجري (وصلة خارجية) | ابحث في الموسوعة عن مواضيع متعلقة بسنة 1016
| الألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| القرون: | القرن 10 - القرن 11 - القرن 12 |
| العقود: | عقد 980 عقد 990 عقد 1000 - عقد 1010 - عقد 1020 عقد 1030 عقد 1040 |
| السنوات: | 1013 1014 1015 - 1016 - 1017 1018 1019 |
| 1016 حسب الموضوع | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1016 MXVI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1769 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 465 ԹՎ ՆԿԵ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5766 |
| التقويم البهائي | −828 – −827 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 423 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 1966 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1560 |
| التقويم البورمي | 378 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6524–6525 |
| التقويم الصيني | 乙卯年 (الخشب الأرنب) 3712 أو 3652 — إلى — 丙辰年 (النار التنين) 3713 أو 3653 |
| التقويم القبطي | 732–733 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2182 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1008–1009 |
| التقويم العبري | 4776–4777 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1072–1073 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 938–939 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4117–4118 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11016 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 16–17 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 394–395 |
| التقويم الهجري | 406–407 |
| التقويم الياباني | Chōwa 5 (長和５年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1016 MXVI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3349 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 896 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前896年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1559 |
Year 1016 (MXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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أحداث
حسب المكان
أوروبا
- March 25 - Battle of Nesjar (off the coast of Norway): Olaf Haraldsson is victorious over former co-regent Sweyn Haakonsson, confirming his status as king of Norway.
- April 23 - Æthelred the Unready, king of England, dies after a 38-year reign. He is succeeded by his son Edmund II "Ironside".[1]
- Summer - Battle of Brentford (near London): Edmund II defeats the Danes under King Cnut the Great.[2]
- July 6 - Battle of Pontlevoy: French forces of Fulk III and Herbert I defeat Odo II which determines the balance of power in the Loire Valley.[3]
- October 18 - Battle of Assandun: Cnut the Great defeats Edmund II, leaving the latter as king of Wessex.[1]
- November 30 - Edmund II dies and Cnut the Great takes control of the whole of the Kingdom of England.[1]
- The Pisan and the Genoese republics launch a naval offensive against the Muslim strongholds of Sardinia, in particular Porto Torres, and defeat the fleet of the taifa king of Dénia, Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī.[4]
- Melus of Bari makes a second attempt against Byzantine-held Southern Italy. To support his cause, he hires Norman mercenaries, unwittingly triggering the rise of Norman rule over southern Italy.[5]
- Georgius Tzul, ruler of Khazaria, is captured by a combined Byzantine Empire–Kievan Rus' force, which effectively ends Khazaria's existence.
الإمبراطورية العربية
- January 7 - Fath al-Qal'i, governor of the Citadel of Aleppo, revolts against Emir Mansur ibn Lu'lu', forcing him to flee. Fath accepts an agreement with Salih ibn Mirdas and takes control of Aleppo.
آسيا
- March 10 - Emperor Sanjō of Japan abdicates the throne after a 5-year reign. He is succeeded by his 7-year-old cousin Go-Ichijō as the 68th emperor of Japan. Fujiwara no Michinaga is appointed regent.
- Japanese poet Koshikibu no Naishi (lady-in-waiting to Dowager Empress Shōshi) and her husband Fujiwara no Kiminari (son of Michinaga) have a son, but the couple is not accepted because of the social gap between them.[6]
مواليد
- April 3 - Xing Zong, emperor of the Liao dynasty (ت. 1055)
- June 9 - Deokjong, ruler of Goryeo (Korea) (ت. 1034)
- July 25 - Casimir I the Restorer, duke of Poland (ت. 1058)
- August 24 - Fujiwara no Genshi, Japanese empress (ت. 1039)
- October 28 - Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (ت. 1056)
- Cao, empress and regent of Song dynasty China (ت. 1079)
- Edward the Exile, son of Edmund II of England (ت. 1057)
- Không Lộ, Vietnamese Zen master (approximate date)
- Minamoto no Tsunenobu, Japanese nobleman (ت. 1097)
- Svein Knutsson, king of Norway (ت. 1035)
- Yan Vyshatich, Kievan nobleman (ت. 1106)
وفيات
- April 23 - Æthelred the Unready, king of England
- May 22 - Jovan Vladimir, Serbian prince (و. 990)
- September 6 - Fujiwara no Bokushi, great-grandmother of the Emperor of Japan
- October 18
- Ælfric of Hampshire, English nobleman
- Eadnoth the Younger, bishop of Dorchester in England
- Ulfcytel Snillingr, English nobleman
- November 30 - Edmund II "Ironside", king of England
- Badis ibn Mansur, Muslim emir of the Zirid dynasty
- Henry II "the Good", count of Stade (و. 946)
- Liu Chenggui, official of Song dynasty China (و. 951)
- Simeon of Mantua, Armenian Benedictine monk
- Sulayman ibn al-Hakam, caliph of Córdoba
- Uhtred the Bold, English nobleman
- Wulfgar of Abingdon, English abbot
المراجع
- ^ أ ب ت Williams 2005.
- ^ Palmer & Palmer 1992.
- ^ Bradbury 2004.
- ^ Benvenuti 1985.
- ^ Kleinhenz 2010.
- ^ Koshikibu no Naishi, Hitachi Systems & Services, 2007.
المصادر
- Ambraseys, N. (2009). Earthquakes in the Mediterranean and Middle East: A Multidisciplinary Study of Seismicity up to 1900 (First ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 259, 260. ISBN 978-0521872928.
- Benvenuti, Gino (1985). Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova e Venezia (in Italian). Rome: Newton & Compton Editori. p. 33. ISBN 978-8882895297.
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- Kleinhenz, Christopher, ed. (2010). Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-0415939294.
- Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd / Barrie & Jenkins. pp. 48–49. ISBN 978-0712656160.
- Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 105–106. ISBN 978-0304357307.
- Bradbury, Jim (2004). The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare. ISBN 0-415-22126-9.