1056
| القرون: | قرن 10 · قرن 11 · قرن 12 |
| العقود: | ع1020 ع1030 ع1040 ع1050 ع1060 ع1070 ع1080 |
| السنوات: | 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 |
| ألفية: | الألفية 2 |
|---|---|
| قرون: | القرن 10 – القرن 11 – القرن 12 |
| عقود: | عقد 1020 عقد 1030 عقد 1040 – عقد 1050 – عقد 1060 عقد 1070 عقد 1080 |
| سنين: | 1053 1054 1055 – 1056 – 1057 1058 1059 |
| 1056 حسب الموضوع | |
| قوائم الزعماء | |
| زعماء الدول | |
| تصنيفا المواليد والوفيات | |
| المواليد – الوفيات | |
| تصنيفا التأسيسات والانحلالات | |
| التأسيسات – الانحلالات | |
| التقويم الگريگوري | 1056 MLVI |
| آب أوربه كونديتا | 1809 |
| التقويم الأرمني | 505 ԹՎ ՇԵ |
| التقويم الآشوري | 5806 |
| التقويم البهائي | −788 – −787 |
| التقويم البنغالي | 463 |
| التقويم الأمازيغي | 2006 |
| سنة العهد الإنگليزي | N/A |
| التقويم البوذي | 1600 |
| التقويم البورمي | 418 |
| التقويم البيزنطي | 6564–6565 |
| التقويم الصيني | 乙未年 (الخشب الماعز) 3752 أو 3692 — إلى — 丙申年 (النار القرد) 3753 أو 3693 |
| التقويم القبطي | 772–773 |
| التقويم الديسكوردي | 2222 |
| التقويم الإثيوپي | 1048–1049 |
| التقويم العبري | 4816–4817 |
| التقاويم الهندوسية | |
| - ڤيكرام سامڤات | 1112–1113 |
| - شاكا سامڤات | 978–979 |
| - كالي يوگا | 4157–4158 |
| تقويم الهولوسين | 11056 |
| تقويم الإگبو | 56–57 |
| التقويم الإيراني | 434–435 |
| التقويم الهجري | 447–448 |
| التقويم الياباني | Tengi 4 (天喜４年) |
| تقويم جوچى | N/A |
| التقويم اليوليوسي | 1056 MLVI |
| التقويم الكوري | 3389 |
| تقويم مينگوو | 856 قبل جمهورية الصين 民前856年 |
| التقويم الشمسي التايلندي | 1599 |
Year 1056 (MLVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
أحداث
حسب المكان
Byzantine Empire
- August 31 – Empress Theodora (a sister of the former Empress Zoë) dies after a 18-month reign, by a sudden illness at Constantinople. She is succeeded by Michael VI Bringas ("the Old"), who had served as military finance minister under the former Emperor Romanos III. Michael is appointed through the influence of Leo Paraspondylos، Theodora's most trusted adviser. This ends the Macedonian dynasty.[1]
- Theodosius، a nephew of the former Emperor Constantine IX، tries to usurp the Byzantine throne, and liberates all the prisoners who flock to his banner. With their support, he marches through the streets of Constantinople to the Palace. There, the Varangian Guard forms outside to stop him. Theodosius loses heart and heads for Hagia Sophia. Later he is captured, and exiled to Pergamon.
Europe
- October 5 – Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor ("the Black") dies after a 10-year reign at Bodfeld، an imperial hunting lodge (Königspfalz) in the Harz Mountains. He is succeeded by his 5-year-old only son Henry IV as "king of the Germans" and enthroned by Pope Victor II (also a German) at Aachen – while his mother, Empress Agnes of Poitou، becomes co-regent.[2]
- Ottokar I، count of Steyr، becomes margrave of the Karantanian March (later known as Styria).
Britain
- June 16 – In response to the attack on Hereford Cathedral in 1055، Leofgar the bishop of Hereford takes an army into Wales to deal with the Welsh prince Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. He along with a large number of English troops is killed in battle at Glasbury-on-Wye by the Welsh. Earl Harold Godwinson raises an army to take revenge, but comes to peaceful terms with Gruffydd.[3]
Northern Africa
- Battle of Tabfarilla in modern day Mauritania: The Almoravids are crushed by the Godala and their Emir.
- Yahya ibn Umar al-Lamtuni falls.
حسب الموضوع
الدين
- The Pagoda of Fogong Temple at Shanxi in northern China is built during the Liao dynasty. Work begins on the Pizhi Pagoda of Lingyan Temple at Shandong under the opposing Song dynasty.
- Dromtön، an Atiśa chief disciple, founds Reting Monastery in the Reting Tsangpo Valley (north of Lhasa) as the seat of Kadam lineage of Tibetan Buddhism.
- The Muslims expel 300 Christians from Jerusalem، and European Christians are forbidden to enter the Church of the Holy Sepulcher.
مواليد
- July 24 – Al-Muqtadi، caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (d. 1094)
- Abdallah ibn Buluggin ("the Conqueror"), emir of Granada
- Baldwin II of Mons، count of Hainaut (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Ermengol IV, Count of Urgell (or Armengol), Spanish nobleman (d. 1092)
- Fujiwara no Kiyohira، Japanese nobleman and samurai (d. 1128)
- Hildegarde of Burgundy، French noblewoman (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Nestor the Chronicler، Russian monk and historian (d. 1114) (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Sæmundr fróði (Sæmundur Sigfússon), Icelandic priest and scholar (d. 1133)
- Zhou Bangyan، Chinese bureaucrat and ci poet (d. 1121)
وفيات
- February 10 – Æthelstan، English bishop of Hereford
- February 11 – Herman II (or Heriman), archbishop of Cologne
- June 16 – Leofgar (or Leovegard), English bishop of Hereford, killed in battle
- August 31
- Odda of Deerhurst، English nobleman
- Theodora، empress regnant of the Byzantine Empire[4]
- September 10 – William، margrave of the Nordmark
- October 5 – Henry III ("the Black"), Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1017)[5]
- November 25 – Flann Mainistreach، Irish poet and historian
- Áed Ua Forréid، bishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)
- Anselm of Liège، French chronicler (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Benedict IX، pope of the Catholic Church (تاريخ تقريبي)
- Ekkehard IV، Swiss monk and chronicler (تاريخ تقريبي)
- هلال الصابئ، مؤرخ بويهي ومسئول في البلاط وكاتب
- Leo of Ohrid، Byzantine archbishop and theologian
- بحيى بن عمر اللمتوني، شيخ قبيلة من المرابطين.
- شمس الدين بن هبل، طبيب عراقي.
المراجع
- ^ John Julius Norwich (1991). Byzantium: The Apogee – Michael the Aged, p. 327. ISBN 0-394-53779-3.
- ^ Jonathan Riley-Smith (2004). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume IV – Part II (c. 1024–c. 1198), p. 50. ISBN 978-0-521-41411-1.
- ^ Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology, p. 217. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- ^ "Theodora – Byzantine empress [981-1056]". Encyclopædia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ "Henry III – Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopædia Britannica (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved April 17, 2018.