مقاطعة ساراتوجا، نيويورك

Coordinates: 43°07′N 73°52′W / 43.11°N 73.87°W / 43.11; -73.87
"Saratoga County" redirects here. For other uses, see Saratoga County, Jefferson Territory.
Saratoga County
County
Downtown Saratoga Springs
Downtown Saratoga Springs
علم Saratoga County
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ Saratoga County
الشعار
Map of New York highlighting Saratoga County
الموقع ضمن ولاية New York
Map of the United States highlighting New York
موقع New York ضمن الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 43°07′N 73°52′W / 43.11°N 73.87°W / 43.11; -73.87
البلد الولايات المتحدة
State نيويورك
تأسست7 فبراير 1791; منذ 234 سنة (1791-02-07[أ]
السمِيْIroquois sah-rah-ka, "the hill beside the river"
SeatBallston Spa
أكبر cityClifton Park, New York
المساحة
 • الإجمالي844 ميل² (2٬190 كم²)
 • البر810 ميل² (2٬100 كم²)
 • الماء34 ميل² (90 كم²)  4.0%
التعداد
 (2020)
 • الإجمالي235٬509[1][2]
 • الكثافة290٫8/sq mi (112٫3/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts20th، 21st
الموقع الإلكترونيsaratogacountyny.gov
Highest elevation: 2،759 ft (841 m) (Tenant Mountain),[3] in the Adirondack Mountains.
Lowest elevation: 69 ft (21 m), at the confluence of the Hudson River and the Mohawk River.
Interactive map of Saratoga County, New York

Saratoga County is a county in the U.S. state of New York, and is the fastest-growing county in Upstate New York.[4] As of the 2020 United States census, the county's population was enumerated at 235,509,[1] its highest decennial count ever and a 7.2% increase from the 219,607 recorded at the 2010 census,[5] representing one of the fastest growth rates in New York. The county seat is Ballston Spa.[6] The county is part of the Capital District region of the state.

Saratoga County's name was derived from the Iroquois word sah-rah-ka or sarach-togue, meaning "the hill beside the river", referring to the Hudson River bordering the county on its eastern flank and the Mohawk River delineating its southern border. Saratoga County, bisected by the toll-free, six-lane Adirondack Northway, serves as an outdoor recreational haven and as the gateway to the Adirondack Mountains and State Park for the populations of the Albany and New York City metropolitan areas. The county is also home to the internationally renowned Saratoga Race Course,[7] one of the oldest venues in horse racing.

Saratoga County lies in the heart of eastern New York State's recognized Tech Valley, a growing center for the computer hardware side of the high-technology industry and its concomitant venture capital investment, with great strides in the nanotechnology sector, digital electronics design, and water- and electricity-dependent integrated microchip circuit manufacturing, and more recently, artificial intelligence, involving companies including IBM, GlobalFoundries, Samsung, and Taiwan Semiconductor, among others.[8][9][10] In April 2021, GlobalFoundries, a company specializing in the semiconductor industry, moved its headquarters from Silicon Valley, California to its most advanced semiconductor-chip manufacturing facility in Saratoga County near a section of the Adirondack Northway, in Malta, New York.[11]

The county is also frequently recognized for its high standard of living and quality of life. Saratoga County touts its strongly academic schools, clean environment and relatively cool climate, abundance of clean water and electricity, natural beauty and recreational opportunities, low county tax rates, and availability of new housing in its approach to robust growth in the county's high-tech workforce.

History

The historic Verbeck House in Ballston Spa

When counties were established in the Province of New York in 1683, the present Saratoga County was part of Albany County. This was an enormous county, including the northern part of New York, as well as all of the present state of Vermont and, in theory, extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. This large county was progressively reduced in size by the separation of several counties until 1791, when Saratoga County and Rensselaer County were split off from Albany County. The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War, which convinced France that the Thirteen Colonies could win the war. The government of Louis XVI began lending military and financial aid to the American Patriot cause.

During the 19th century, Saratoga County was an important industrial center. Its location 30 miles north of Albany on the Delaware and Hudson Railway, as well as its proximity to water power from the Hudson River and the Kayaderosseras Creek, led to rapid industrial development beginning in the early 19th century. Some of the most important industrial employers were paper mills, tanneries, foundries, and textile mills.[12]

Since the construction of the Adirondack Northway in the 1960s, Saratoga County has consistently been the fastest-growing county in the Capital District and indeed, in Upstate New York, and one of the fastest-growing in the Northeastern United States. The county has historically maintained a low county tax rate; according to its official website, Saratoga County levies one of the lowest county tax rates in New York.[13]

Geography

Saratoga County is situated in the eastern portion of New York State, north of the state capital city of Albany, northwest of Troy, and east of Utica. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 844 ميل مربع (2،190 km2), of which 810 ميل مربع (2،100 km2) are land and 34 ميل مربع (88 km2) (4.0%) are covered by water.[14] The Hudson River forms the eastern border of the county, while the Mohawk River demarcates its southern border. The highest elevation in Saratoga County is at the peak of Tenant Mountain in the Adirondack Mountains, at 2،759 ft (841 m),[3] while the lowest elevation is 69 ft (21 m), at the waterfront of the Village of Waterford, at the confluence of the Mohawk and Hudson Rivers.

Adjacent counties

Saratoga County is bordered by eight counties. Listed clockwise, they are:

Washington County Warren County Hamilton County
Washington County شمال Montgomery County, Fulton County, Schenectady County
الشرق   Saratoga County, New York    الغرب
جنوب
Rensselaer County Albany County Albany County, Schenectady County

Demographics

التعداد التاريخي
التعدادPop.ملاحظة%±
180024٬483—
181033٬14735٫4%
182036٬0528٫8%
183038٬6797٫3%
184040٬5534٫8%
185045٬64612٫6%
186051٬72913٫3%
187051٬529−0٫4%
188055٬1567�0%
189057٬6634٫5%
190061٬0895٫9%
191061٬9171٫4%
192060٬029−3�0%
193063٬3145٫5%
194065٬6063٫6%
195074٬86914٫1%
196089٬09619�0%
1970121٬67936٫6%
1980153٬75926٫4%
1990181٬27617٫9%
2000200٬63510٫7%
2010219٬6079٫5%
2020235٬5097٫2%
2023 (تق.)238٬7111٫4%
U.S. Decennial Census[15]
1790-1960[16] 1900-1990[17]
1990-2000[18] 2010, 2020, and 2023[1]

2020 census

In 1960, Saratoga County had a population of only 89,000, less than half of its population noted at the 2020 United States census, enumerated at 235,509.[1][19] Saratoga County has continued its robust growth in the 2020s, in spite of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Saratoga County, New York – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1980[20] Pop 1990[21] Pop 2000[22] Pop 2010[23] Pop 2020[24] % 1980 % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 150,452 175,536 190,840 203,647 203,781 97.85% 96.83% 95.12% 92.73% 86.53%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,363 2,131 2,628 3,053 3,752 0.89% 1.18% 1.31% 1.39% 1.59%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 184 253 326 325 301 0.12% 0.14% 0.16% 0.15% 0.13%
Asian alone (NH) 576 1,321 2,064 3,880 7,444 0.37% 0.73% 1.03% 1.77% 3.16%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) x [25] x [26] 32 35 60 x x 0.02% 0.02% 0.03%
Other race alone (NH) 182 84 165 227 833 0.12% 0.05% 0.08% 0.10% 0.35%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) x [27] x [28] 1,746 3,161 10,671 x x 0.87% 1.44% 4.53%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,002 1,951 2,834 5,279 8,667 0.65% 1.08% 1.41% 2.40% 3.68%
Total 153,759 181,276 200,635 219,607 235,509 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

As of the 2010 U.S. census,[29] there were 219,607 people, 88,296 households, and 58,814 families residing in Saratoga County. The population density was 271 inhabitants per square mile (105/km2). There were 98,656 housing units at an average density of 122 units لكل ميل مربع ([convert: unit mismatch]). The racial makeup of the county was 94.3% White, 1.8% Asian, 1.5% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. 2.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 88,296 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, 31.5% of households had individuals under 18 years, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.96.

Of Saratoga County's population in 2010, 6.3% were between ages of 5 and 9 years, 6.7% between 10 and 14 years, 6.5% between 15 and 19 years, 5.5% between 20 and 24 years, 5.5% between 25 and 29 years, 5.8% between 30 and 34 years, 6.6% between 35 and 39 years, 7.9% between 40 and 44 years, 8.5% between 45 and 49 years, 8.0% between 50 and 54 years, 7.0% between 55 and 59 years, 6.4% between 60 and 64 years, and 13.7% of age 65 years and over. 22.7% of the county's population was under age 18. The median age was 40.9 years.

According to the 2009-2013 American Community Survey, the median income for a household in Saratoga County was $69,826, and the median income for a family was $87,058. Males had a median income of $59,636 versus $44,743 for females. The per capita income for the county was $35,176. About 4.0% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.4% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.[30]

Transportation

The Thaddeus Kosciusko Bridge, crossing the Mohawk River, is the portion of the toll-free, six-lane Adirondack Northway which connects Halfmoon in Saratoga County to Colonie in Albany County.
A Saratoga and North Creek Railway train at the Saratoga Springs Amtrak station; this railway service until 2018 operated between Saratoga County and the Adirondack Park.

Adirondack Northway

The toll-free, six-lane Adirondack Northway bisects Saratoga County, running in a south–north direction. The highway, designated Interstate 87, is the primary conduit connecting the capital of New York, Albany, northward across the Thaddeus Kosciusko Bridge into and through Saratoga County, then past Lake George in the Adirondack Park, through the Adirondack Mountains, and eventually to the Canada–United States border, where it continues seamlessly as Quebec Autoroute 15 to Montreal. The freeway has been a major catalyst for the growth of population and commerce in Saratoga County.

Rail

The Saratoga and North Creek Railway was a heritage railway that operated from 2011 to 2018 between the Saratoga Springs Amtrak station at its southern terminus and North Creek in the Adirondack Park at its northern terminus. Its commercial operations were originally built by the Adirondack Railway (succeeded by the Delaware and Hudson). Amtrak's Ethan Allen Express and Adirondack services remain at Saratoga Springs.

Airports

These public-use airports are located in Saratoga County:[31]

Economy

Tech Valley

المقالة الرئيسية: Tech Valley

Since the 2000s, the economy of Saratoga County and the surrounding Capital District has been redirected toward high technology. Tech Valley is a marketing name for the eastern part of New York, encompassing Saratoga County, the Capital District, and the Hudson Valley.[32] Originated in 1998 to promote the greater Albany area as a high-tech competitor to regions such as Silicon Valley and Boston, it has since grown to represent the counties in the Capital District and extending to IBM's Westchester County plants in the south and the Canada–US border to the north. The area's high-technology ecosystem is supported by technologically focused academic institutions including Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the State University of New York Polytechnic Institute.[10] Tech Valley encompasses 19 counties straddling both sides of the Adirondack Northway and the New York Thruway,[32] and with heavy state taxpayer subsidy, has experienced significant growth in the computer hardware side of the high-technology industry, with great strides in the nanotechnology sector, digital electronics design, and water- and electricity-dependent integrated microchip circuit manufacturing, and more recently, artificial intelligence,[8] involving companies including GlobalFoundries in Malta and others.[9][10][33] Saratoga County touts its high standard of living and quality of life, strongly academic schools, clean environment and relatively cool climate, abundance of clean water and electricity, natural beauty and recreational opportunities, low county rax rates, and availability of new housing in its approach to robust growth in the county's high-tech workforce.

Adirondack Trust Company is the largest independent community bank in Saratoga County. Adirondack Trust's 167 full-time employees own the company, which offers banking, loans and investment services, along with insurance through its Amsure subsidiary.[34] As of December 2020, the bank reported almost $1.5 billion in assets, and over $1.3 billion in deposits, across 13 branches.[34]

Recreation

Northwestern Saratoga County serves as the southern gateway to the Adirondack Park; the higher peaks of the Adirondack Mountains are farther north.
Towering trees line the Avenue of the Pines in Saratoga Spa State Park.
An entrance to the Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs
The Broadway Historic District in Downtown Saratoga Springs
The historic Village of Ballston Spa is the county seat of Saratoga County.
Waterford Harbor at the Village of Waterford, on the Mohawk River
The Town of Malta, home to the "Fab 8" campus of GlobalFoundries, a semiconductor foundry
Nightlife on Broadway in Saratoga Springs

Saratoga County is extremely popular between late July and early September each year due to the Saratoga Race Course being open. This world-famous track dates back to 1863, when it was founded by John Morrissey.[35] Thoroughbred horse racing in the United States has its own Hall of Fame in Saratoga Springs, which honors remarkable horses, jockeys, owners, and trainers. Horse-racing fans come from all over to watch the races.[36]

The Saratoga National Historical Park is located along the Hudson River in Stillwater, and features a drive-around trail where one can drive up to each station. The park is also famous for its outstanding views of the area's natural scenery and Vermont's Green Mountains in the distance.

The Saratoga Spa State Park capitalizes on the culture and the mineral springs that once drove Saratoga County. This is a large state park and includes a hotel, two pool complexes, mineral baths, Saratoga Performing Arts Center, picnic areas, hiking trails, and numerous mineral springs.

Saratoga County serves as the southern gateway to the Adirondack Park, the largest park in the contiguous United States, covering about 6.1 million acre (2.5×10^6 ha), a land area roughly the size of Vermont and greater than the areas of the National Parks of Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, Glacier, and Great Smoky Mountains combined.[37] A portion of northwestern Saratoga County lies within the boundaries of the Adirondack Park and includes Hadley Mountain.

Education

Unified school districts

School districts include:[38]

Colleges and universities

Communities

Cities

Towns

Villages

Census-designated places

Hamlets

Government

نتائج الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية في Saratoga County, New York[39] Saratoga County, New York}}[39]
السنة الجمهوري الديمقراطي حزب ثالث
رقم.  % رقم.  % رقم.  %
1884 8,190 56٫28% 5,846 40٫17% 517 3٫55%
1888 8,594 54٫36% 6,570 41٫56% 646 4٫09%
1892 7,383 51٫83% 5,755 40٫40% 1,106 7٫76%
1896 9,638 63٫57% 4,987 32٫89% 536 3٫54%
1900 9,602 59٫79% 5,916 36٫84% 541 3٫37%
1904 9,546 58٫46% 6,149 37٫66% 634 3٫88%
1908 8,706 54٫49% 6,518 40٫80% 752 4٫71%
1912 6,401 43٫71% 5,296 36٫16% 2,947 20٫12%
1916 8,062 53�00% 6,711 44٫12% 438 2٫88%
1920 16,222 67٫99% 6,905 28٫94% 731 3٫06%
1924 17,682 65٫84% 7,026 26٫16% 2,148 8�00%
1928 19,183 59٫60% 12,247 38٫05% 757 2٫35%
1932 17,990 56٫97% 13,053 41٫34% 535 1٫69%
1936 19,153 55٫90% 14,619 42٫66% 494 1٫44%
1940 21,298 58٫46% 15,037 41٫27% 98 0٫27%
1944 20,197 59٫26% 13,788 40٫45% 98 0٫29%
1948 20,706 61٫50% 11,457 34٫03% 1,503 4٫46%
1952 29,712 72٫17% 11,413 27٫72% 43 0٫10%
1956 32,522 77٫69% 9,338 22٫31% 0 0�00%
1960 25,035 57٫88% 18,179 42٫03% 36 0٫08%
1964 13,364 31٫32% 29,264 68٫57% 47 0٫11%
1968 25,658 55٫87% 17,766 38٫69% 2,498 5٫44%
1972 40,582 69٫22% 17,899 30٫53% 150 0٫26%
1976 38,296 61٫29% 23,768 38٫04% 422 0٫68%
1980 34,184 52٫30% 23,641 36٫17% 7,537 11٫53%
1984 47,394 67٫91% 22,166 31٫76% 228 0٫33%
1988 43,498 57٫39% 31,684 41٫81% 606 0٫80%
1992 36,917 41٫10% 33,011 36٫76% 19,884 22٫14%
1996 34,337 40٫08% 39,832 46٫50% 11,496 13٫42%
2000 46,623 49٫05% 43,359 45٫61% 5,075 5٫34%
2004 56,158 52٫55% 48,730 45٫60% 1,985 1٫86%
2008 52,855 47٫45% 56,645 50٫85% 1,887 1٫69%
2012 50,382 47٫75% 52,957 50٫19% 2,171 2٫06%
2016 54,575 47٫83% 50,913 44٫62% 8,606 7٫54%
2020 61,305 46٫21% 68,471 51٫62% 2,879 2٫17%
2024 63,940 48٫88% 66,321 50٫70% 551 0٫42%
2020 1 33٫33% 1 33٫33% 1 33٫33%

Saratoga County is governed by a Board Of Supervisors, with each town Supervisor acting as the representative from that community. The City of Saratoga Springs elects two Supervisors and the City of Mechanicville elects one supervisor to sit on the Board of Supervisors, but have no power in their respective city governments. The Town of Clifton Park also elects two Supervisors, one being the elected Town Supervisor, and one having only County duties. Voting is by weighted vote of each of the communities based on population, which is the reason why Saratoga Springs and Clifton Park, the two largest communities in Saratoga County, elect two Supervisors. The political makeup of the 2016-17 Board consists of 21 Republicans, and two Democrats. By long-standing tradition, whoever serves as chairman of the Board of Supervisor's powerful Law and Finance Committee one year serves as chairman of the full Board the following year—a tradition that has been broken only three times in Saratoga County's history. Under this custom, current Law and Finance Committee Chairman Arthur "Mo" Wright, the Supervisor of the Town of Hadley, is slated to become chairman of the full Board in 2016. Republicans hold the county-wide offices of sheriff, district attorney, county clerk, treasurer, and judges of the county, family, and the surrogate courts.

Saratoga County Airport, Saratoga Springs

On the presidential level, like most of the Hudson Valley, Saratoga County was historically powerfully Republican. It only supported a Democrat for president twice in the 20th century, in 1964 and 1996. The Republican edge narrowed somewhat in the 1990s and since then Saratoga County has been a Republican-leaning swing county. George W. Bush won the county narrowly in 2004 with 53% of the vote, while Barack Obama slightly edged out John McCain and Mitt Romney in both 2008 and 2012, becoming the first Democrat to win a majority in the county since 1964. In 2016, Saratoga County flipped back to the Republicans, with Donald Trump capturing a narrow plurality of the vote over Hillary Clinton. The flip proved to be temporary, with Democratic candidate Joe Biden winning the county in 2020.[40]

The county is represented in the U.S. Congress by Republican Elise Stefanik and Democrat Paul Tonko. In the State Senate, the county is divided between Republicans Daphne Jordan and Jim Tedisco, while in the State Assembly Democrats John T. McDonald III and Carrie Woerner, along with Republicans Mary Beth Walsh and Dan Stec, each represent portions of the county.

James A. Murphy III, a Republican, is the County Court Judge and a former District Attorney. James A. Bowen had been the dean of NYS Sheriffs, having served as Sheriff since 1972, when he was appointed by Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller. Bowen won election in his own right in 1973 and had been elected every four years up until his retirement at the end of his tenth term in office in 2013. Michael H. Zurlo is the current Sheriff, winning the election to succeed Bowen in 2013. Democratic strength is best shown in the City of Saratoga Springs, which has voted Democratic in every presidential election since 1988. Republican strength is concentrated in the western part of the county, which is mostly rural or exurban. In 2005, the Democrats gained a majority on the Saratoga Springs City Council after decades of Republican dominance. The Republicans, however, reclaimed the council majority in the 2007 General Elections due to a split Democratic Party in the mayor's race. In 2009, the Republicans reclaimed their supermajority (4-1) on the City Council, by winning every contested election (Mayor, Finance, Public Safety, and Public Works). In 2011, Democrats reclaimed the Majority on the City Council, while Republican Scott Johnson was reelected as Mayor. The Current City Council (2016-2017) is 4-1 Democratic led by Mayor Meg Kelly. At the Saratoga County Board of Supervisors, the city is split, with one Republican and one Democrat holding the two Supervisor seats.

State Assembly

State Senate

United States House of Representatives

Notable people

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "On February 7, 1791, taken from Albany, the county of Saratoga was organized."[43]

References

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  2. ^ "US Census 2020 Population Dataset Tables for New York". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 20, 2022. Retrieved يناير 2, 2022.
  3. ^ أ ب "Fun Facts About Saratoga". Saratoga County Chamber of Commerce. Archived from the original on أبريل 3, 2015. Retrieved مارس 29, 2015.
  4. ^ "New Census data show Saratoga County fastest growing in upstate". أغسطس 12, 2021. Archived from the original on يونيو 29, 2022. Retrieved أبريل 14, 2022.
  5. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018 - 2018 Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on فبراير 13, 2020. Retrieved مارس 26, 2018.
  6. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on مايو 31, 2011. Retrieved مارس 16, 2015.
  7. ^ "Saratoga Race Course | Official Website". www.nyra.com (in الإنجليزية). Retrieved فبراير 1, 2025.
  8. ^ أ ب Keshia Clukey (يونيو 27, 2014). "Better than advertised: Chip plant beats expectations". Albany Business Review. Archived from the original on يوليو 22, 2015. Retrieved يوليو 20, 2015.
  9. ^ أ ب Freeman Klopott; Xu Wang & Niamh Ring (سبتمبر 27, 2011). "IBM, Intel Start $4.4 Billion in Chip Venture in New York". 2011 Bloomberg. Archived from the original on سبتمبر 30, 2011. Retrieved يوليو 12, 2015.
  10. ^ أ ب ت Larry Rulison (يوليو 10, 2015). "Made in Albany: IBM reveals breakthrough chip made at SUNY Poly". Albany Times-Union. Archived from the original on يوليو 12, 2015. Retrieved يوليو 12, 2015.
  11. ^ "GLOBALFOUNDRIES Moves Corporate Headquarters to its Most Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Facility in New York | GlobalFoundries". globalfoundries.com. أبريل 26, 2021. Archived from the original on نوفمبر 10, 2021. Retrieved مايو 19, 2021.
  12. ^ Starr, Timothy (2008). Invented in Saratoga County. New York: Rock City Falls.
  13. ^ "Saratoga County, New York". Archived from the original on مارس 25, 2015. Retrieved مارس 28, 2015.
  14. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. أغسطس 22, 2012. Archived from the original on مايو 19, 2014. Retrieved يناير 7, 2015.
  15. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on يوليو 1, 2021. Retrieved يناير 7, 2015.
  16. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on أغسطس 11, 2012. Retrieved يناير 7, 2015.
  17. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on فبراير 19, 2015. Retrieved يناير 7, 2015.
  18. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on ديسمبر 18, 2014. Retrieved يناير 7, 2015.
  19. ^ Population Growth Archived يوليو 14, 2007 at the Wayback Machine. CensusScope. Retrieved on August 16, 2013.
  20. ^ "1980 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - New York - Table 15 - Persons by Race and Table 16 - Total Persons and Spanish Origin Persons by Type of Spanish Origin and Race (p. 34/29-34/70)" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
  21. ^ "1990 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - New York - Table 3 - Race and Hispanic Origin" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. p. 45-215.
  22. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Saratoga County, New York". United States Census Bureau.
  23. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Saratoga County, New York". United States Census Bureau.
  24. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Saratoga County, New York". United States Census Bureau.
  25. ^ included in the Asian category in the 1980 Census
  26. ^ included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census
  27. ^ not an option in the 1980 Census
  28. ^ not an option in the 1990 Census
  29. ^ "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on فبراير 12, 2020. Retrieved مارس 28, 2015.
  30. ^ "State & County QuickFacts - Saratoga County, New York QuickLinks - American Community Survey: Economic Characteristics - Selected Economic Characteristics - 2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on أبريل 2, 2015. Retrieved مارس 28, 2015.
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Further reading

External links

قالب:Saratoga County, New York

43°07′N 73°52′W / 43.11°N 73.87°W / 43.11; -73.87

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