كارسون سيتي، نيفادا

(تم التحويل من كارسن سيتي، نڤادا)
"كارسن سيتي" تحوّل إلى هنا. لمطالعة استخدامات أخرى، انظر كارسن سيتي (توضيح).
كارسن سيتي
Carson City
مدينة مستقلة وعاصمة ولاية
البلدية المجمعة لكارسن سيتي
Musser Street
Downtown Carson City
Nevada Capitol
Nevada State Capitol
Nevada State Museum
Carson City Mint
Nevada Railroad Museum
Nevada State Railroad Museum
Stewart Indian School
Stewart Indian School
علم كارسن سيتي
Flag
الختم الرسمي لـ كارسن سيتي
Seal
الكنية: 
Carson, CC, The Capitol
الشعار: 
Proud of its Past...Confident of its Future
الموقع في نـِڤادا
الموقع في نـِڤادا
كارسن سيتي is located in الولايات المتحدة
كارسن سيتي
كارسن سيتي
الموقع في الولايات المتحدة
الإحداثيات: 39°9′39″N 119°45′14″W / 39.16083°N 119.75389°W / 39.16083; -119.75389Coordinates: 39°9′39″N 119°45′14″W / 39.16083°N 119.75389°W / 39.16083; -119.75389
البلدالولايات المتحدة
الولايةنـِڤادا
المقاطعةNone (Independent city)
Founded1858
السمِيْكيت كارسون (رجل الجبال)
الحكومة
 • العمدةلوري باگ‌وِل (D)
 • State SenatorBen Kieckhefer (R)
 • State AssemblymanAl Kramer (R)
 • U.S. RepresentativeMark Amodei (R)
المساحة
 • الإجمالي157 ميل² (410 كم²)
 • البر145 ميل² (380 كم²)
 • الماء13 ميل² (30 كم²)  8.0%
المنسوب
4٬802 ft (1٬463 m)
التعداد
 (2020)
 • الإجمالي58٬639
 • Estimate 
(2017)[1]
54٬745
 • الكثافة370/sq mi (140/km2)
منطقة التوقيتUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • الصيف (التوقيت الصيفي)UTC−7 (Pacific)
ZIP code
89701-89706, 89711-89714, 89721
مفتاح الهاتف775
الموقع الإلكترونيcarson.org
الرقم المرجعي44

كارسن سيتي (Carson City) هي عاصمة ولاية نـِڤادا الأمريكية. في عام 2005 قدر عدد سكانها بحوالي 57104 نسمة. كارسن سيتي هي الآن مدينة مستقلة، ليست جزء من أيّ مقاطعة. مثل العديد من المدن في نـِڤادا، كارسن سيتي تأسّست في أيام إزدهار التعدين. كمركز لتعدين الفضة، كانت كارسن سيتي حاضرة إقليم مقاطعة أورمسبي سابقاً، وقد سمّيت بهذا الاسم تيمناً بالمستكشف رجل الجبال كيت كارسون. The town began as a stopover for California-bound immigrants, but developed into a city with the Comstock Lode, a silver strike in the mountains to the northeast. The city has served as Nevada's capital since statehood in 1864; for much of its history it was a hub for the Virginia and Truckee Railroad, although the tracks were removed in 1950.

Before 1969, Carson City was the county seat of Ormsby County. That year the state legislature abolished the county and included its territory into a revised city charter for a Consolidated Municipality of Carson City.[2] With the consolidation, the city limits extend west across the Sierra Nevada to the California state line in the middle of Lake Tahoe. Like other independent cities in the United States, it is treated as a county-equivalent for census purposes.

تبلغ مساحة المدينة 403.2 كم2 (155.7 ميل مربع). أكبر المدن القريبة لكارسن سيتي هي رينو، التي تبعد عنها بحوالي 30 ميل شمالاً.

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التاريخ

Abraham Curry
Illustration of Carson City in 1877

The Washoe people have inhabited the valley and surrounding areas for about 6,000 years.[3]

The first European Americans to arrive in what is now known as Eagle Valley were John C. Frémont and his exploration party in January 1843.[4] Fremont named the river flowing through the valley Carson River in honor of Kit Carson, the mountain man and scout he had hired for his expedition. Later, settlers named the area Washoe, in reference to the indigenous people.[5]

By 1851, the Eagle Station ranch along the Carson River was a trading post and stopover for travelers on the California Trail's Carson Branch, which ran through Eagle Valley. The valley and trading post received their name from a bald eagle that was hunted and killed by one of the early settlers and was featured on a wall inside the post.

As the area was part of the Utah Territory, it was governed from Salt Lake City, where the territorial government was headquartered. Early settlers bristled at the control by Mormon-influenced officials and desired the creation of the Nevada territory. A vigilante group of influential settlers, headed by Abraham Curry, sought a site for a capital city for the envisioned territory.[6] In 1858, Abraham Curry bought Eagle Station and the settlement was thereafter renamed Carson City.[7] Curry and several other partners had Eagle Valley surveyed for development. Curry decided Carson City would someday serve as the capital city and left a 10-acre (40,000 m2) plot in the center of town for a capitol building.

After gold and silver were discovered in 1859 on nearby Comstock Lode, Carson City's population began to grow. Curry built the Warm Springs Hotel a mile to the east of the city center. When territorial governor James W. Nye traveled to Nevada, he chose Carson City as the territorial capital, influenced by Carson City lawyer William Stewart, who escorted him from San Francisco to Nevada.[8] As such, Carson City bested Virginia City and American Flat. Curry loaned the Warm Springs Hotel to the territorial Legislature as a meeting hall. The Legislature named Carson City to be the seat of Ormsby County and selected the hotel as the territorial prison, with Curry serving as its first warden. Today, the property is still part of the state prison.

When Nevada became a state in 1864 during the American Civil War, Carson City was confirmed as Nevada's permanent capital. Carson City's development was no longer dependent on the mining industry and instead became a thriving commercial center. The Virginia and Truckee Railroad was built between Virginia City and Carson City. A log flume was also built from the Sierra Nevada into Carson City. The current capitol building was constructed from 1870 to 1871. The United States Mint operated the Carson City Mint between the years 1870 and 1893, which struck gold and silver coins. People came from China during that time, many to work on the railroad. Some of them owned businesses and taught school. By 1880, almost a thousand Chinese people, "one for every five Caucasians", lived in Carson City.[9]

Carson City's population and transportation traffic decreased when the Central Pacific Railroad built a line through Donner Pass, too far to the north to benefit Carson City. The city was slightly revitalized with the mining booms in Tonopah and Goldfield. The US federal building (now renamed the Paul Laxalt Building) was completed in 1890 as was the Stewart Indian School. Even these developments could not prevent the city's population from dropping to just over 1,500 people by 1930. Carson City resigned itself to small city status, advertising itself as "America's smallest capital". The city slowly grew after World War II; by 1960, it had reached its 1880 boom-time population.


20th-century revitalization and growth

As early as the late 1940s, discussions began about merging Ormsby County and Carson City. By this time, the county was little more than Carson City and a few hamlets to the west. However, the effort did not pay off until 1966, when a statewide referendum approved the merger. The required constitutional amendment was passed in 1968. On April 1, 1969, Ormsby County and Carson City officially merged as the Consolidated Municipality of Carson City.[2] With this consolidation, Carson City absorbed former town sites such as Empire City, which had grown up in the 1860s as a milling center along the Carson River and current U.S. Route 50. Carson City could now advertise itself as one of America's largest state capitals with its 146 square miles (380 km2) of city limits.[10]

In 1991, the city adopted a downtown master plan, specifying no building within 500 feet (150 metres) of the capitol would surpass it in height. This plan effectively prohibited future high-rise development in the center of downtown.[11] The Ormsby House is the tallest building in downtown Carson City, at a height of 117 feet (36 m). The structure was completed in 1972.[12]

Geography

Most of the city proper resides in the Eagle Valley. The Carson River flows from Douglas County through the southwestern edge of both the valley and Carson City. Since the consolidation, the city limits today include several small populated areas outside of this valley. Today the city limits include several peaks in the Sierra Nevada, small portions of both the Virginia Range and the Pine Nut Mountains and portions of Marlette Lake and Lake Tahoe. The highest elevation in city limits is Snow Valley Peak at an elevation of 9,214 feet (2,808 m).[13] Carson City is one of two state capitals that border another state, the other being Trenton, New Jersey.

Climate

Climate chart for Carson City

Carson City features a cold semi-arid climate (Koppen: BSk) with cold winters and hot summers. The city is in a high desert river valley approximately 4,802 feet (1,464 m) above sea level. There are four fairly distinct seasons. Winters see typically light to moderate snowfall, with an average of 14.0 inches (36 cm). Most precipitation occurs in winter and spring, with summer and fall being fairly dry, drier than neighboring California. There are 39.5 days of 90 °F (32 °C)+ highs annually, with 100 °F (38 °C)+ temperatures occurring 1.2 days per year.[14]

The average temperature in Carson City increased by 4.1 °F (2.3 °C) between 1984 and 2014, a greater change than in any other city in the United States.[15]

بيانات مناخ Carson City, Nevada, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present
الشهر يناير فبراير مارس أبريل مايو يونيو يوليو أغسطس سبتمبر اكتوبر نوفمبر ديسمبر العام
العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) 72
(22.2) 		76
(24.4) 		81
(27.2) 		88
(31.1) 		94
(34.4) 		101
(38.3) 		107
(41.7) 		105
(40.6) 		103
(39.4) 		93
(33.9) 		79
(26.1) 		75
(23.9) 		107
(41٫7)
العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) 45.5
(7.5) 		49.5
(9.72) 		56.2
(13.44) 		61.7
(16.5) 		70.4
(21.33) 		80.9
(27.17) 		89.5
(31.94) 		87.8
(31) 		80.7
(27.06) 		68.0
(20) 		54.5
(12.5) 		44.6
(7) 		65٫8
(18٫78)
المتوسط اليومي °ف (°س) 34.8
(1.56) 		38.3
(3.5) 		43.9
(6.61) 		48.8
(9.33) 		56.6
(13.67) 		65.0
(18.33) 		72.1
(22.28) 		70.2
(21.22) 		63.1
(17.28) 		52.2
(11.22) 		41.4
(5.22) 		34.2
(1.22) 		51٫7
(10٫94)
الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) 24.1
(-4.39) 		27.1
(-2.72) 		31.6
(-0.22) 		35.8
(2.11) 		42.9
(6.06) 		49.2
(9.56) 		54.8
(12.67) 		52.5
(11.39) 		45.6
(7.56) 		36.3
(2.39) 		28.4
(-2) 		23.9
(-4.5) 		37٫7
(3٫17)
الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) −27
(-32.8) 		−22
(-30) 		−5
(-20.6) 		3
(-16.1) 		18
(-7.8) 		25
(-3.9) 		33
(0.6) 		26
(-3.3) 		17
(-8.3) 		6
(-14.4) 		−5
(-20.6) 		−26
(-32.2) 		−27
(−32٫8)
هطول inches (mm) 1.72
(43.7) 		1.48
(37.6) 		1.24
(31.5) 		0.51
(13) 		0.51
(13) 		0.37
(9.4) 		0.18
(4.6) 		0.14
(3.6) 		0.24
(6.1) 		0.55
(14) 		0.90
(22.9) 		1.50
(38.1) 		9٫34
(237٫2)
سقوط الثلج inches (cm) 3.6
(9.1) 		1.7
(4.3) 		1.6
(4.1) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.0
(0) 		0.7
(1.8) 		6.4
(16.3) 		14٫0
(35٫6)
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 6.2 5.6 4.8 3.2 3.4 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.1 2.4 3.3 4.8 38٫4
Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 1.8 1.4 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.4 6٫3
Source #1: NOAA[14]
Source #2: National Weather Service[16]


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Places of interest

انظر أيضاً: National Register of Historic Places listings in Carson City, Nevada

Museums

Secret Harbor Beach, Lake Tahoe
  • Yesterday's Flyers, an aviation museum in Carson City.[20]
  • Children's Museum of Northern Nevada – Carson City

Open land

السكان

انظر أيضاً: Race and ethnicity in the United States Census

Carson City is the smallest of the United States' 366 metropolitan statistical areas.

التعداد التاريخي
التعداد Pop. %±
1850714—
18607140�0%
18703٬042326٫1%
18804٬22939�0%
18903٬950−6٫6%
19002٬100−46٫8%
19102٬46617٫4%
19201٬685−31٫7%
19301٬596−5٫3%
19402٬47855٫3%
19503٬08224٫4%
19605٬16367٫5%
197015٬468199٫6%
198032٬022107�0%
199040٬44326٫3%
200052٬54729٫9%
201055٬2745٫2%
202058٬6396٫1%
2023 (تق.)58٬036[21]−1%
U.S. Decennial Census[22]
1790–1960[23] 1900–1990[24]
1990–2000[25]

المناخ

بيانات مناخ كارسن سيتي، نـِڤادا (المعتادة 1981–2010)
الشهر يناير فبراير مارس أبريل مايو يونيو يوليو أغسطس سبتمبر اكتوبر نوفمبر ديسمبر العام
العظمى القياسية °ف (°س) 72
(22.2) 		76
(24.4) 		81
(27.2) 		88
(31.1) 		94
(34.4) 		101
(38.3) 		107
(41.7) 		105
(40.6) 		103
(39.4) 		93
(33.9) 		79
(26.1) 		75
(23.9) 		107
(41٫7)
العظمى المتوسطة °ف (°س) 45.2
(7.33) 		49.9
(9.94) 		56.7
(13.72) 		62.7
(17.06) 		71.4
(21.89) 		81.1
(27.28) 		89.6
(32) 		88.0
(31.11) 		80.4
(26.89) 		67.9
(19.94) 		54.4
(12.44) 		45.0
(7.22) 		66٫0
(18٫89)
المتوسط اليومي °ف (°س) 33.5
(0.83) 		37.6
(3.11) 		43.3
(6.28) 		48.3
(9.06) 		56.1
(13.39) 		64.1
(17.83) 		70.9
(21.61) 		69.3
(20.72) 		61.9
(16.61) 		51.2
(10.67) 		40.7
(4.83) 		33.4
(0.78) 		50٫9
(10٫5)
الصغرى المتوسطة °ف (°س) 21.7
(-5.72) 		25.3
(-3.72) 		29.9
(-1.17) 		33.9
(1.06) 		40.8
(4.89) 		47.1
(8.39) 		52.2
(11.22) 		50.6
(10.33) 		43.4
(6.33) 		34.6
(1.44) 		27.1
(-2.72) 		21.9
(-5.61) 		35٫7
(2٫06)
الصغرى القياسية °ف (°س) −27
(-32.8) 		−22
(-30) 		−5
(-20.6) 		3
(-16.1) 		18
(-7.8) 		25
(-3.9) 		33
(0.6) 		26
(-3.3) 		17
(-8.3) 		6
(-14.4) 		−5
(-20.6) 		−26
(-32.2) 		−27
(−32٫8)
هطول inches (mm) 1.59
(40.4) 		1.50
(38.1) 		1.15
(29.2) 		0.43
(10.9) 		0.43
(10.9) 		0.40
(10.2) 		0.19
(4.8) 		0.21
(5.3) 		0.39
(9.9) 		0.77
(19.6) 		1.19
(30.2) 		1.43
(36.3) 		9٫66
(245٫4)
سقوط الثلج inches (cm) 3.4
(8.6) 		3.4
(8.6) 		1.9
(4.8) 		0.2
(0.5) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0.9
(2.3) 		3.9
(9.9) 		13٫8
(35٫1)
Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 6.3 5.7 5.1 3.4 3.1 2.3 1.1 1.4 1.9 3.3 4.1 5.1 42٫6
Avg. snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5 1.1 5٫4
Source: NOAA (extremes 1893–present)[26]


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الحكم والسياسة

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[27][28]
السنة جمهوري ديمقراطي أحزاب ثالثة
2016 52.5% 13,125 38.4% 9,610 9.1% 2,281
2012 53.2% 12,394 44.1% 10,291 2.7% 634
2008 48.2% 11,419 49.1% 11,623 2.7% 638
2004 57.0% 13,171 40.9% 9,441 2.1% 494
2000 57.0% 11,084 37.8% 7,354 5.2% 1,014
1996 48.7% 9,168 38.6% 7,269 12.6% 2,377
1992 38.8% 7,302 32.1% 6,035 29.1% 5,466
1988 63.4% 9,701 33.3% 5,088 3.3% 502
1984 70.0% 9,477 28.0% 3,790 2.0% 269
1980 66.8% 8,389 22.1% 2,769 11.1% 1,398
1976 54.1% 5,282 39.7% 3,874 6.2% 605
1972 71.8% 5,396 28.2% 2,120
1968 56.6% 3,169 31.6% 1,770 11.8% 662
1964 48.4% 1,997 51.6% 2,129
1960 60.3% 1,946 39.7% 1,283
1956 68.0% 1,749 32.0% 822
1952 74.1% 1,653 25.9% 579
1948 60.8% 1,095 37.8% 681 1.4% 25
1944 55.8% 841 44.2% 665
1940 48.8% 748 51.2% 785
1936 41.7% 533 58.3% 745
1932 45.6% 486 54.4% 579
1928 58.1% 590 41.9% 426
1924 44.3% 413 44.5% 415 11.2% 104
1920 57.8% 592 40.3% 413 1.9% 19
1916 43.5% 534 49.7% 610 6.8% 83
1912 22.2% 150 43.6% 294 34.2% 231
1908 46.6% 350 45.7% 343 7.7% 58
1904 60.2% 409 32.1% 218 7.8% 53

المباني التاريخية

  • Historic St Charles Hotel in Carson City
    Historic St Charles Hotel in Carson City
  • Former Carson City Post Office
    Former Carson City Post Office
  • The Governor's Mansion in Carson City
    The Governor's Mansion in Carson City
  • Paul Laxalt State Building - formerly the U.S. Court House & Post Office, now home to the Nevada Commission on Tourism

    Paul Laxalt State Building - formerly the U.S. Court House & Post Office, now home to the Nevada Commission on Tourism

انظر أيضاً

المراجع

  1. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  2. ^ أ ب "About Carson City". Carson City. May 29, 2006. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
  3. ^ Pritzker, Barry M. (2000). A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195138771.
  4. ^ "National Park Service: Three Historic Cities". Travel Nevada.com. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  5. ^ Bayer, C.W. (1995). Profits, plots & lynching; the creation of Nevada Territory. Carson City: Purple Mountain Press. p. 2. ISBN 0962889032.
  6. ^ Oldham, Willa (1991). Carson City: Nevada's Capital City. Carson City, NV: Nevada State Museum. p. 5. ASIN B0006QSL8Q.
  7. ^ Cerveri, Doris (1990). With Curry's Compliments: The Story of Abraham Curry. Elko, NV: Nostalgia Press. p. 13.
  8. ^ Hauck, Eldon (1991). American Capitols. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 138.
  9. ^ Kelli Du Fresne. "Dedicated to Carson's Chinese history". Nevada Appeal. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2011.
  10. ^ Carson City Government. "Carson City: History". Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  11. ^ Staff Writer. "About Carson City". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2021.
  12. ^ "Carson City High Rise Buildings". Emporis.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  13. ^ Benchmark Maps (2003). Nevada Road and Recreation Atlas (Map) (2003 ed.). 1:280,000. Medford, OR: Benchmark Maps. ISBN 0-929591-81-X.
  14. ^ أ ب "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-08-15. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  15. ^ Chereb, Sandra (2014-06-04). "Carson City leads nation in warming trend". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 2017-10-07.
  16. ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data". National Weather Service. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  17. ^ "Stewart Indian School – Three Historic Nevada Cities: Carson City, Reno and Virginia City – A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary". Nps.gov. Retrieved 2013-01-17.
  18. ^ "The Historic James Doane Roberts House". Cchistorical.org. Archived from the original on August 28, 2013. Retrieved 2013-01-17.
  19. ^ http://nevadaculture.org/nsla/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=725&Itemid=95[dead link]
  20. ^ "Yesterday's Flyers". Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  21. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  22. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  23. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  24. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  25. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-03-27. Retrieved December 20, 2014.
  26. ^ "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 2013-06-25.
  27. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 25, 2017.
  28. ^ Presidential results until 1968 are Ormsby County results

وصلات خارجية

معرفة المصادر بها نص من the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica مقالة Carson City.
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