جون أدريان لويس هوب

المبجل السير ماركيز لنليثگو KT GCMG GCVO PC John Adrian Louis Hope
Hope in 1902
1st Governor-General of Australia
في المنصب 1 January 1901 – 17 July 1902
العاهل	Victoria Edward VII
رئيس الوزراء	Edmund Barton
سبقه	New position
خلفه	Lord Tennyson
7th Governor of Victoria
في المنصب 28 November 1889 – 12 July 1895
الوزير الأول	Duncan Gillies James Munro William Shiels James Patterson George Turner
سبقه	Lord Loch
خلفه	Lord Brassey
Secretary for Scotland
في المنصب 2 February 1905 – 4 December 1905
رئيس الوزراء	Arthur Balfour
سبقه	Andrew Murray
خلفه	John Sinclair
تفاصيل شخصية
وُلِد	(1860-09-25)25 سبتمبر 1860 South Queensferry, West Lothian, Scotland
توفي	29 فبراير 1908(1908-02-29) (aged 47) Pau, France
الحزب	Conservative
الزوج	Hon. Hersey Eveleigh-de Moleyns ​ ​ (m. 1886)​
الأنجال	Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow Lord Charles Hope Lady Jacqueline Hope Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke
الوالدان	John Hope, 6th Earl of Hopetoun Ethelred Anne Birch-Reynardson
الجامعة الأم	Eton College Royal Military College, Sandhurst
المهنة	Statesman, aristocrat

جون أدريان لويس هوپ 'ماركيز لنليثگو الأول' ( 25 سبتمبر 1860، باٍسكتلندا ، 29 فبراير 1908، بفرنسا)

وافقت المستعمرات الأسترالية على التوحد، لتشكيل كومنولث أستراليا من 1 يناير 1901. شعبية جون هوب في ولاية فيكتوريا وصداقته مع كبار السياسيين الأستراليين جعلته خيارا منطقيا ليكون أول حاكم عام لأستراليا. حكم من 1 يناير 1901 حتى 9 يناير 1903 ليخلفه فيما بعد هالام تنيسون.

After returning to England in 1895, Hopetoun served in Lord Salisbury's cabinet as Paymaster General and Lord Chamberlain. The announcement of his appointment to the new governorship-general in July 1900 was met with praise. However, he arrived in Australia ill-informed about the political aspects of federation, and his decision to call on William Lyne to form a caretaker government became known as the "Hopetoun Blunder". Lyne, who had campaigned against federation, had little support from the political establishment, and Hopetoun was forced to turn to Edmund Barton to serve as Australia's first prime minister. His relationship with Barton once in office was civil, although his interferences in political matters were not well received.

Hopetoun was popular with the general public, but developed a reputation for flamboyance and ostentation. The Cookatoo Inn in Surry Hills was revamped and renamed the Hopetoun Hotel in 1901 in his honour. His desire for a large expenses allowance was rebuffed by parliament, and he consequently relinquished office in July 1902. He was granted a marquessate upon his return to England, and thereafter withdrew from public life, except for a brief term as Secretary of State for Scotland in 1905. He died in France at the age of 47, after several years of ill health. Hopetoun's term as governor-general is generally regarded as a failure, and his successors generally avoided emulating his extravagance. Only Lord Denman held the position at a younger age.

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 وصلات خارجية

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Marquess of Linlithgow

مناصب سياسية
سبقه The Lord Thurlow	Lord-in-waiting 1886–1889	تبعه The Lord Churchill
سبقه Charles Seale Hayne	Paymaster General 1895–1899	تبعه The Duke of Marlborough
سبقه The Earl of Lathom	Lord Chamberlain 1898–1900	تبعه The Earl of Clarendon
سبقه Andrew Murray	Secretary for Scotland 1905	تبعه John Sinclair
مناصب حكومية
سبقه Sir Henry Loch	Governor of Victoria 1889–1895	تبعه The Lord Brassey
منصب حديث	Governor-General of Australia 1901–1903	تبعه The Lord Tennyson
Peerage of the United Kingdom
منصب مستحدث	Marquess of Linlithgow 1902–1908	تبعه Victor Hope
سبقه John Alexander Hope	Earl of Hopetoun 1873–1908