جامعة ستراسبورگ
Université de Strasbourg | |
لاتينية: Universitas Argentorati | |
النوع | عامة |
---|---|
تأسست | 1538 |
الميزانية | €512 million (2015)[1] |
الرئيس | Father Michel Deneken |
الطلبة | 46,627 |
طلاب الدكتوراه | 2,406 |
الموقع | ، ، فرنسا |
الانتساب | LERU, Utrecht Network AACSB, EFMD |
الموقع الإلكتروني | www.unistra.fr |
جامعة ستراسبورگ (فرنسية: Université de Strasbourg ؛ Unistra أو UDS؛ إنگليزية: University of Strasbourg ) في ستراسبورگ، ألزاس، فرنسا، هي ثاني أكبر جامعة في فرنسا (بعد جامعة إكس-مارسي)، بعدد طلبة يناهز 46,000 وما يزيد عن 4,000 باحث.
الجامعة الفرنسية الحالية تعود جذورها إلى Universität Straßburg باللغة الألمانية، التي تأسست في 1538، وانقسمت في ع1970 إلى ثلاث هيئات علمية منفصلة: جامعة لوي پاستير، جامعة مارك بلوك و جامعة روبير شومان. وفي 1 يناير 2009، اندمجت تلك الجامعات الثلاث لتعيد تشكيل جامعة ستراسبورگ المتحدة. وبعدد 18 حاصل على جائزة نوبل، فإن الجامعة الآن تصنف بين أفضل الجامعات في رابطة الجامعات البحثية الأوروپية.
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تاريخ
The university emerged from a Lutheran humanist German Gymnasium, founded in 1538 by Johannes Sturm in the Free Imperial City of Strassburg. It was transformed to a university in 1621 (ألمانية: Universität Straßburg ; English: University of Strassburg) and elevated to the ranks of a royal university in 1631. Among its earliest university students was Johann Scheffler who studied medicine and later converted to Catholicism and became the mystic and poet Angelus Silesius.[3]
Nobel laureates
- Karl Ferdinand Braun
- Paul Ehrlich
- Hermann Emil Fischer
- Jules Hoffmann
- Albrecht Kossel
- Martin Karplus
- Max von Laue
- Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
- Jean-Marie Lehn
- Otto Loewi
- Otto Fritz Meyerhof
- Louis Néel
- Wilhelm Röntgen
- Albert Schweitzer
- Hermann Staudinger
- Adolf von Baeyer
- Pieter Zeeman
- Jean-Pierre Sauvage
Notable academics and alumni, by year of birth
- Johannes Sturm (1507–1589)
- Johannes Nicolaus Furichius (1602-1633)
- Johann Conrad Dannhauer (1603–1666)
- Angelus Silesius (Johann Scheffler) (1624-1677)
- Philipp Jacob Spener (1635–1705)
- Antoine Deparcieux (1703–1768)
- Johann Hermann (1738–1800)
- Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov (1745–1813)
- Johann Peter Frank (1745–1821)
- Dominique Villars (1745–1841)
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832)
- Louis Ramond de Carbonnières (1755–1827)
- Maximilian von Montgelas (1759–1838)
- Klemens Wenzel von Metternich (1773–1859)
- Jean Lobstein (1777–1835)
- Georg Büchner (1813–1837)
- Charles Frédéric Gerhardt (1816–1856)
- Emil Kopp (1817–1875)
- Charles-Adolphe Wurtz (1817–1884)
- Auguste Nefftzer (1820–1876)
- Louis Pasteur (1822–1895)
- Adolph Kussmaul (1822–1902)
- Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault (1823–1904)
- Georg Albert Lücke (1829–1894)
- Anton de Bary (1831–1888)
- Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen (1833–1910)
- Adolf von Baeyer (1835–1917), Nobel Prize 1905
- Adolf Michaelis (1835–1910)
- Oswald Schmiedeberg (1838–1921)
- Gustav von Schmoller (1838–1917)
- August Kundt (1839–1894)
- Bernhard Naunyn (1839–1925)
- Friedrich Kohlrausch (1840–1910)
- Rudolph Sohm (1841-1917)
- Heinrich Martin Weber (1842–1913)
- Paul Heinrich von Groth (1843–1927)
- Lujo Brentano (1844–1931)
- Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1845–1922), Nobel Prize 1907
- Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923), Nobel Prize 1901
- Harry Bresslau (1848–1926)
- Ernst Remak (1849–1911)
- Josef von Mering (1849–1908)
- Georg Dehio (1850–1932)
- Karl Ferdinand Braun (1850–1918), Nobel Prize 1909
- Hans Chiari (1851–1916)
- Hermann Emil Fischer (1851–1919), Nobel Prize 1902
- Albrecht Kossel (1853–1927), Nobel Prize 1910
- Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915), Nobel Prize 1908
- Ludwig Döderlein (1855–1936)
- Otto Lehmann (1855–1922)
- Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1856–1921)
- Georg Simmel (1858–1918)
- Oskar Minkowski (1858–1931)
- Othmar Zeidler (1859–1911)
- Geerhardus Vos (1862–1949)
- Andreas von Tuhr (1864–1925)
- Pieter Zeeman (1865-1943), Nobel Prize 1902
- Gustav Anrich (1867–1930)
- Georg Thilenius (1868–1937)
- Gustav Landauer (1870–1919)
- Franz Weidenreich (1873–1948)
- Otto Loewi (1873–1961), Nobel Prize 1936
- Karl Schwarzschild (1873–1916)
- Erwin Baur (1875–1933)
- Albert Schweitzer (1875–1965), Nobel Prize 1952
- Ernest Esclangon (1876–1954)
- Paul Rohmer (1876–1977)
- Maurice René Fréchet (1878–1973)
- Helene Bresslau Schweitzer (1879–1957)
- Max von Laue (1879–1960), Nobel Prize 1914
- René Leriche (1879–1955)
- Hans Kniep (1881–1930)
- Hermann Staudinger (1881–1965), Nobel Prize 1953
- Otto Fritz Meyerhof (1884–1951), Nobel Prize 1922
- Pierre Montet (1885–1966)
- Marc Bloch (1886–1944)
- Robert Schuman (1886–1963)
- Ernst Robert Curtius (1886–1956)
- Hans Schlossberger (1887–1960)
- Friedrich Wilhelm Levi (1888–1966)
- Carl Schmitt (1888–1985)
- Beno Gutenberg (1889–1960)
- André Danjon (1890–1967)
- Henri Lefebvre (1901–1991)
- Michel Mouskhely (1903–1964)
- Jean Cavaillès (1903–1944)
- Louis Néel (1904–2000), Nobel Prize 1970
- Henri Cartan (1904–2008)
- Ernst Anrich (1906–2001)
- Emmanuel Levinas (1906–1995)
- Michael Ellis DeBakey (1908–2008)
- Antoinette Feuerwerker (1912–2003)
- Salomon Gluck (1914–1944)
- Hicri Fişek (1918–2002)
- René Thom (1923–2002), Fields Medal 1958
- Milton Santos (1926–2001), Vautrin Lud Prize 1994
- Gabriel Vahanian (*1927)
- Martin Karplus (*1930), Nobel Prize 2013
- Yves Michaud (*1930)
- Pierre Chambon (*1931)
- John Warwick Montgomery (*1931)
- Zemaryalai Tarzi (*1933)
- Alberto Fujimori (*1938)
- Liliane Ackermann (1938–2007)
- Jean-Marie Lehn (*1939), Nobel Prize 1987
- Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe (1940–2007)
- Jean-Luc Nancy (*1940)
- Jules A. Hoffmann (*1941), Nobel Prize 2011
- Katia Krafft (1942–1991)
- Jean-Pierre Sauvage (*1944), Nobel Prize 2016
- Moncef Marzouki (*1945)
- Maurice Krafft (1946–1991)
- Jacques Marescaux (*1948)
- Arsène Wenger (*1949)
- Jürgen Wöhler (*1950)
- Jean-Claude Juncker (*1954)
- Thomas Ebbesen (*1954)
انظر أيضاً
- Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire
- Jardin botanique de l'Université de Strasbourg
- List of early modern universities in Europe
- Observatory of Strasbourg
- On the Poverty of Student Life
- Musée de minéralogie
- Musée zoologique de la ville de Strasbourg
- Reichsuniversität Straßburg
المراجع
- ^ https://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/252519416?access_key=key-ymK25Y2lA5HfnYt8Bz5d&allow_share=true&escape=false&view_mode=scroll
- ^ See commemorative plaque Palais Universitaire de Strasbourg-10 août 1949
- ^ Paterson, Hugh Sinclair; Exell, Joseph Samuel (October 1870). "Angelus Silesius: Physician, Priest and Poet". The British & Foreign Evangelical Review. Vol. XIX. London: James Nisbet & Co. pp. 682–700, based in large part on Kahlert, August (Dr.). Angelus Silesius: Ein literar-historiche Untersuchung (Breslau: s.n., 1853).
{{cite book}}
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