القوات الجوية التركية
القوات الجوية التركية (تركية: Türk Hava Kuvvetleri )، هي أحد فروع القوات المسلحة التركية. وترتيبه الثالث حسب ترتيبات الناتو من حيث عدد الأسطول الجوي بعد القوات الجوية الأمريكية والقوات الجوية الملكية، وصل عدد طائراته إلى 798 طائرة في 2011.
فهرست
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التاريخ



الناتو
مشروعات التحديث
الطائرات المقاتلة
طائرات تزويد الوقود في الجو

طائرات الانذار المبكر والاستطلاع
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طائرات بدون طيار
السواتل
درع الدفاع الصاروخي
الهيكلية
المعدات
As of 2010 - 2011, according to Flightglobal the Turkish Air Force operates 798 aircraft.[11] In addition, the TuAF operates 154 Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
مخزون الطائرات
Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fighter Aircraft | ||||||||
F-16 Fighting Falcon | ![]() ![]() |
Multirole Fighter Multirole Fighter |
F-16C F-16D |
172[11]
48[11] |
All Block 30-40-50-50+ aircraft. 30 more Block 50+ on order.[12][13][14] Two-seater advanced training aircraft with combat capabilities. | |||
F-4 Phantom II | ![]() ![]() |
Multirole Fighter Multirole Fighter Reconnaissance Multirole Fighter |
F-4E Terminator F-4E Şimşek RF-4E F-4E Phantom II |
157[11] | Modernized by IAI for increased ground attack capabilities. Modernized by TAI. For reconnaissance. Obsolete. | |||
377 |
Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reconnaissance, AEW, Communications & Aerial refueling | ||||||
CN-235 | ![]() |
Reconnaissance | CN-235 | 1[11] | ||
CN-235 | ![]() |
Early Warning | CN-235 | 1[11] | ||
Gulfstream G550 | ![]() |
Communications | G550 | 2[11] | ||
Boeing 737 AEW&C | ![]() |
Airborne Early Warning | 737 | 0[11] | 4 on order. | |
KC-135R-CRAG Stratotanker | ![]() |
Aerial refueling | KC-135 | 7[11] | ||
11 |
Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transport Aircraft | ||||||
C-130 Hercules | ![]() ![]() |
Tactical Transport | C-130B/E | 13[11] | Modernized by TAI under the 'Erciyes' program. | |
C-160 Transall | ![]() ![]() |
Tactical Transport | C-160T | 27[11] | Modernized by TAI. | |
CN-235 | ![]() ![]() |
Tactical Transport | CN-235M-100 | 41[11] | Built by TAI. | |
81 |
Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-38 Talon | ![]() ![]() |
Trainer Aircraft | T-38A Talon | 66[11] | Modernized by TAI under the 'Arı' modernization program. |
F-5 2000 | ![]() ![]() |
Trainer Aircraft | F-5B | 86[11] | Modernized by IAI with F-16 style cockpit controls. Limited combat capabilities. |
T-37 Tweet | ![]() ![]() |
Trainer Aircraft | T-37 Tweet | 59[11] | Will be phased out. |
SF-260 | ![]() ![]() |
Trainer Aircraft | SF-260D | 37[11] | Built by TAI. |
248 |
Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Helicopters | ||||||
Eurocopter Cougar | ![]() ![]() |
Utility Helicopter | AS 532UL Cougar Mk1 | 19[11] | Built by TAI. | |
UH-1 Huey | ![]() |
Light Utility Helicopter | UH-1H | 62[11] | ||
81 |
Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | In service | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UAVs | ||||||
GNAT 750 | ![]() |
RSTA MALE UAV | - | 6[15] | ||
I-GNAT ER | ![]() |
RSTA MALE UAV | - | 16[15] | ||
RQ/MQ-1 Predator | ![]() |
RSTA, EW and SIGINT MALE UAV/UCAV | - | 1[15] | 5 more on order | |
MQ-9 Reaper | ![]() |
RSTA, EW and SIGINT HALE UAV/UCAV | - | 4[15] | ||
RQ-7 Shadow | ![]() |
RSTA UAV | - | 6[15] | ||
Heron | ![]() |
RSTA, EW and SIGINT MALE UAV/UCAV | - | 10[15] | ||
Aerostar | ![]() |
Tactical RSTA and ECM UAV | - | 3[15] | ||
Harpy | ![]() |
Mini UAV (Attack Drone) | - | 107[16] | One of them was used during military exercise | |
TAI Anka | ![]() |
RSTA, EW and SIGINT MALE UAV/UCAV | - | 1[17] | 9 more to be delivered | |
154 |
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أسلحة الدفاع الجوي
السلاح | المنشأ | الدور | التنويعات | في الخدمة | هامش | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surface to Air Weapons | ||||||
MIM-14 | ![]() |
Long Range Air Defense Weapon | Nike-Hercules | 72 Missiles | To be phased out. | |
MIM-23 | ![]() |
Medium Range Air Defense Weapon | Hawk XXI | 48 Fire Unit with 16 Battery | - | |
Rapier missile | ![]() ![]() |
Medium Range Air Defense Weapon | Rapier FSB1 | 86 Battery | Produced under license by Roketsan. | |
Atılgan PMADS | ![]() |
Short Range Air Defense Weapon | Zıpkın Variant Mounted on Land Rover Defender | 32 Battery | Produced under license by Roketsan. | |
FIM-92 Stinger | ![]() ![]() |
MANPADS | - | 108 Launcher | Produced under license by Roketsan. |
خطط مستقبلية
Aircraft | Origin | Role | Versions | Planned | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F-35 Lightning II[18] | ![]() ![]() |
Stealth multirole fighter | F-35A | 116[9][10][19][20] | Turkey signed a memorandum of understanding to purchase an initial batch of 116 F-35A aircraft. The center fuselages of the Turkish F-35s will be produced in Turkey. After 2013, TAI will also produce 100% of the Turkish F-35s under license from the Lockheed Martin Corporation. |
A400M | ![]() ![]() |
Strategic Transport Aircraft | A400M | 10 | TAI is a production share partner which will design and produce the centre fuselages, hatches and other parts.[21] |
B-737-700 AEW&C MESA | ![]() |
AWACS | - | 4 | To be delivered in 2011 under the 'Peace Eagle' program.[22] |
SOM (missile) | ![]() |
Cruise Missile | Air-to-surface cruise missile | - | Range: 180 km. The SOM missile has been integrated for use on TAI produced Turkish Air Force F-16 Fighting Falcon (CCIP and Block 50) and Turkish Air Force operated F-4E 2020.[23][24] |
TAI Hürkuş | ![]() |
Basic Trainer Aircraft | TAI Hürkuş | 4 prototypes | The first prototypes are planned to be completed in 2010.[بحاجة لمصدر] |
KT-1 | ![]() |
Basic Trainer Aircraft | KT-1T | 40+15 optional[بحاجة لمصدر] | - |
TAI Anka | ![]() |
MALE UAV | Anka-A and Anka-B | 10 + 30 option | Prototype of the Anka-A UAV is ready. The Anka-B UCAV will be armed with missiles.[بحاجة لمصدر] |
MQ-1 Predator[بحاجة لمصدر] | ![]() |
MALE UAV[بحاجة لمصدر] | - | 6 | - |
MQ-9 Reaper[15] | ![]() |
MALE UCAV | - | 4 | Aircraft and three command centers will be delivered. |
Long Range Air Defense System Project | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Air Defense Weapons[بحاجة لمصدر] | 4 Battery/16 Fire Units | Turkey will choose either the MIM-104, S-400, HQ-9 or Eurosam. | |
TFX | ![]() |
Stealth Multirole fighter | Conceptual design phase | - | Defence Industry Executive Committee (SSIK) decided to build national fighter jet on 15 December 2010.[25] USD 20 millions were allocated for 2-year conceptual design phase that will be performed by TUSAŞ. |
انظر أيضا
وصلات خارجية
This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook (2004 edition) which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the المشاع.
- الموقع الرسمي للقوات المسلحة
- الموقع الرسمي للقوات الجوية التركية
- Istanbul Technical University Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics
المصادر
- ^ The Turkish Air Force regards flight trainings of Captain Fesa Bey and Lieutenant Yusuf Kenan Bey in 1911 as its own start line and celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2011. "Türk Hava Kuvvetleri 100 Yaşında" in the official website of Turkish Air Force Archived 2011-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. (in تركية)
- ^ خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماة1918-1923
- ^ "1944-1980" in the official website of the Turkish Air Force Archived 2011-04-26 at the Wayback Machine. (in تركية)
- ^ 1949 Temmuzunda Türk Silâhlı Kuvvetleri yeniden örgütlendirilerek, Genelkurmay Başkanlığına bağlı Kara, Deniz, Hava Kuvvetleri kuruldu., Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, Türk Tarihi, Silahlı Kuvvetleri ve Atatürkçülük, Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, 1973, p. 65. (in تركية)
- ^ IISS 2010, pp. 164–168
- ^ "World Air Forces 2019". Flightglobal: 31. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ "Bugün Hava Kuvvetleri'nin kuruluş yıldönümü!". Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ^ "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin Barışı Destekleme Harekâtlarına Katkıları". tsk.tr. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
- ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةautogenerated3
- ^ أ ب خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةautogenerated2
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع "World Air Forces 2010". Page 26. Flightglobal.com, 31 July 2011.
- ^ [http://www.dailyairforce.com/720/First-F16-BLOCK-50-ADV-Delivered-to-Turkish-Air-ForceVideo.html First F-16 BLOCK 50+ ADV Delivered to Turkish Air Force
- ^ DefenseNews: First F-16 Block 50+ Delivered to Turkey (25 May 2011)
- ^ Global Military Review: F-16 Block 50+ for Turkish Air Force unveiled
- ^ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د خطأ استشهاد: وسم
<ref>
غير صحيح؛ لا نص تم توفيره للمراجع المسماةjapcc.de
- ^ Flightglobal: Turkey to receive 108 radar-busting Harpys
- ^ Defence Turkey: TAI's UAV "Anka" rolled out
- ^ Enginsoy, Ümit (7 October 2009). "Turkey to possibly buy 20 more F-35 fighters". Hurriyet News. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ "F-35 Lightning II Program Update & Fast Facts" (PDF). Lockeed Martin. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ "Turkey May Buy Up to 116 F-35s: Defense Minister". DefenseNews. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
- ^ "A400M Transport Aircraft (H.03)". Undersecretariat for Defence Industries. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ Hoyle, Craig (19 July 2010). "FARNBOROUGH: Turkey's first 737-based AEW aircraft makes UK debut". Flightglobal. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
- ^ http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/17954640.asp?gid=381
- ^ http://www.kirpihaber.com/teknoloji-bilim/yerli-seyir-fuzesi-180-kilometreden-hedefinin-vuracak.htm
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin Barışı Destekleme Harekâtlarına Katkıları". tsk.tr. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
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- مقالات المعرفة المتضمنة نصوصاً من كتاب حقائق العالم
- القوات الجوية التركية