برج الجرذ
| برج الجرذ | |
|---|---|
.svg&filetimestamp=20260218132331&) "Rat" in regular Chinese characters | |
| الصينية | 鼠 |
برج الجرذ بالصينية (鼠) أحد الأبراج الاثني عشر الصينية. يعتبر الجرذ مدافعا وسببا للرفاه المادي. وتضيف أنه حيوان عنيف وغني وجذاب ومنظم، وأنه ارتبط بالموت والحرب والسحر والأوبئة والكوارث.
السنوات والعناصر الخمسة
People born within these date ranges can be said to have been born in the "Year of the Rat", while bearing the following elemental sign:[1][2] The following is a chart of the dates of the Gregorian calendar.
| Start date | End date | Heavenly branch |
|---|---|---|
| 11 February 1804 | 30 January 1805 | Wood Rat |
| 23 January 1816 | 16 January 1817 | Fire Rat |
| 14 February 1828 | 3 January 1829 | Earth Rat |
| 2 February 1840 | 22 January 1841 | Metal Rat |
| 20 February 1852 | 3 February 1853 | Water Rat |
| 8 February 1864 | 26 January 1865 | Wood Rat |
| 26 January 1876 | 12 February 1877 | Fire Rat |
| 12 February 1888 | 30 January 1889 | Earth Rat |
| 31 January 1900 | 18 February 1901 | Metal Rat |
| 18 February 1912 | 5 February 1913 | Water Rat |
| 5 February 1924 | 23 January 1925 | Wood Rat |
| 24 January 1936 | 10 February 1937 | Fire Rat |
| 10 February 1948 | 28 January 1949 | Earth Rat |
| 28 January 1960 | 14 February 1961 | Metal Rat |
| 15 February 1972 | 2 February 1973 | Water Rat |
| 2 February 1984 | 19 February 1985 | Wood Rat |
| 19 February 1996 | 6 February 1997 | Fire Rat |
| 7 February 2008 | 25 January 2009 | Earth Rat |
| 25 January 2020 | 11 February 2021 | Metal Rat |
| 11 February 2032 | 30 January 2033 | Water Rat |
| 30 January 2044 | 16 February 2045 | Wood Rat |
| 15 February 2056 | 3 February 2057 | Fire Rat |
| 3 February 2068 | 22 January 2069 | Earth Rat |
| 22 January 2080 | 8 February 2081 | Metal Rat |
| 7 February 2092 | 26 January 2093 | Water Rat |
Lunar Mansion
In traditional Chinese astrology as well as traditional Chinese astronomy the sky was mapped into various asterisms or what are sometimes referred to as Chinese constellations. This is actually more similar to the zodiac of Western astrology than is the 12-animal cycle. The stars along the plane of the ecliptic were divided into groups known as the Twenty-Eight Mansions. Because the moon during its monthly cycle could be observed to appear to move from one mansion (or "camp") into the next each night in turn, they are also known as Lunar Mansions. Traditionally, these mansions were divided into four groups of seven each, and associated with one of four spiritual entities. The rat is generally associated with the celestial region of the Mystical Warrior, or Xuánwǔ (玄武), and specifically with the mansion Xū (虛), which in turn is associated with the direction North and the darkest part of the winter season, in the northern hemisphere.[3] (Xū (虛) is more-or-less equivalent to Beta Aquarii, also known as Sadalsuud).
Hour of the Rat
In old Chinese tradition, the hours of a day-night period were divided into 12 double-hours, each corresponding to one of the twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac, with similar symbolic motif and astrological significance. The first of the twelve double hours encompasses midnight, at the middle of the double hour, corresponding with 11:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m., with midnight being the midpoint of the first double-hour, which is the Hour of the Rat, or the hour zǐ (子).[4]
Popular culture
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In popular culture, the zodiacal idea of year of the rat is associated with various beliefs about prognostications for the upcoming year, lucky numbers, lucky colors, auspicious romantic connections, similarities between persons born in those years, correlations between Chinese astrology and Western astrology and the like. Traditional Chinese astrology and horoscope has paid much more attention to the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches than to the zoology or symbolism of the 12 animals; rather the reference to the animals was more of a way of horology, keeping track of time. Nevertheless, modern times have shown an increased interest in the zodiacal animals, with a great deal of popular interest, in various places of the world. In any case, the rat has long been associated with keen and quick intelligence.[5]
Basic astrology elements
| Earthly Branches of Birth Year: | 子 Zi |
| The Five Elements: | Water |
| Cardinal Point: | North (N) |
| Yin / Yang: | Yang |
| Lunar Month: | December 6 to January 7 |
| Season: | Winter |
| Earthly Branch Ruling Hours: | 11:00 p.m. to 12:59 a.m |
| Twelve Heavenly Generals: | Sanskrit: Vikala (Hanzi: 毘羯羅) |
| Lucky Flowers: | Lily of each and every species |
| Lucky Numbers: | 1, 3, 6, 8; Avoid: 4, 5, 9 |
| Lucky Colors: | black, gold, blue, green; Avoid: yellow, brown |
| Lucky/Associated Countries: | Germany, Austria, Israel, Türkiye, Sweden, Iran |
The Jade Emperor and the race for zodiacal place
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A popular modern story has it that the order of the animals in the twelve-year cycle was due to a competition between animal candidates, held by the ruler of Heaven, Earth, and Hell — the Jade Emperor. According to one version of this tale, the emperor's advisors selected twelve candidates from among the animal types, including the rat and the cat. The winner was to be selected based upon merit, as to personal appearance, lifestyle, and contributions to the world. Before the competition, the cat asked the rat for a wake up call in order to get to the show on time; however, the rat apprehensive of the competition, especially as to the cat's apparent beauty, did not wake the cat, who then overslept (and, ever afterwards, the embittered cat became a ratter and a mouser). The Jade Emperor, mystified as to why only eleven candidate animals showed up, inquired of his servants. These servants hastily acquired the first possible replacement animal which they encountered, (a pig). After the start of the competition, the rat achieved first place by performing on the flute while upon the back of the ox. Impressed, the Jade Emperor placed the rat at the beginning of the twelve-year cycle (and the ox second, for being so generous as to allow the rat to play the flute upon the ox's back). Then the other animals were placed in order according to the Jade Emperor's judgment.[6]
The zodiacal rat around the world
The zodiacal rat is known in other cultures besides China, in Asia and beyond. Generally, the rat/mouse is the first of a twelve-year animal cycle, although some of the other animals tend to vary. In Japan, the rat is known as nezumi, and is the first in a twelve-year zodiacal cycle of animals.[7] The Year of the Rat and the years of the subsequent other zodiacal animals is celebrated during Chinese New Year, in many parts of the world, with the animal appropriate to each new year serving as an artistic motif for decorations. The Rat and other zodiacal animals are also a popular motif on Chinese lunar coins and other coin series minted by various countries and also on various internationally issued postage stamps.
In English, Rat Years are sometimes referred to as Mouse Years instead, although in Chinese there is no distinction between the terms.[8]
مفضلات أصحاب برج الفأر
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- السنوات:1900، 1912، 1924، 1936، 1948، 1960، 1972، 1984، 1996، 2008 .
- أرقام الحظ : 1, 4, 5, 10, 11, 14, 41, 45, 51
- الكوكب :المشتري
- الحجر الكريم :العقيق الأحمر
- البرج الغربي المكافئ :القوس
- مولود هذا البرج أكثر توافقا مع :التنين
الصفات العامة
| Attribute | |
|---|---|
| Zodiac Location | 1st |
| Ruling hours | 11pm-1am |
| Direction | North |
| Motto | "I Rule"[9] |
| Season and month | Winter, December |
| Fixed element | Water |
| Stem | Positive |
| Lunar Month Dates | December 6 – January 6 |
| Gemstone | Garnet |
| Colours | Black |
| Roughly equivalent western sign | Sagittarius |
| Polarity | Yang |
| Food | Peas, cabbage, pork |
| Countries |  ألمانيا,  Austria,  Sweden,  Iceland,  Netherlands,  تايلند,  البرازيل,  Colombia,  Polynesia
|
في الصين واليابان الجرذان هي رموز للحظ الجيد والرخاء.مولود الجرذ هو مخلوق ساحر قادر على سلب أي شخص من الأشخاص. مواليد الجرذ هم أشخاص ذواقون يجدون متعةً في التباهي بأسلوبهم في الحياة. وكذلك لمولود برج الجرذ روح مرحة أيضاً. من الممكن أن يكون مواليد الجرذ مدافعين وكذلك كرماء مع أولئك الذين يثبتون بأنهم أوفياء لهم.مواليد الجرذ يحبون أنفسهم أيضاً. إن لهم أهدافهم وطموحاتهم الخاصة وسوف لن يترددوا بالعمل على تطويرها والتقدم باتجاهها. قد يجد الأشخاص الذين ينتمون إلى خارج الدائرة الاجتماعية لمولود الجرذ أن هذا المولود يتعكر مزاجه بسرعة وسهولة وقد ينجم عنه سلوك وألفاظ بذيئة. نادراً ما يفوت مولود الجرذ فرصةً للجدال والحوار.إنه كذلك فضولي حول أي شيء وهو دائماً جاهز لاقتناص أية معلومات جديدة _ أو حتى أي شيء قد يكون ذا فائدة في الحاضر أو في المستقبل.المشكلة الأعظم لدى مولود برج الجرذ هي أنه من الصعب أن ينظر خارج نفسه، وفي حال استطاع إيجاد متسع ومجال للآخرين في الحياة لديه فإنه آنذاك في وضع جيد على طريق سعادته.
المهنة
استشاري مالي ، سمسار، مقرض للنقود ، محامي ، محقق ، تاجر آثار ، تاجر مزادات علنية ، ملحن أغاني ، عالم تحليل أمراض . يبرع في مجال الإعلان , الفندقية , الموسيقى , الإعلام , البحوث , التجميل , الموضة , السينما والكتابة. يناسبه قطاع الخدمات بشكل عام..[10]
العلاقات الاجتماعية
الحب
الفأر عاطفي وشهواني ولا يخشى الكشف عن عمق مشاعره. في ذات الوقت يتطلب عمقا في علاقته وإلا يشعر بالتشتت. يحب مسرات الحياة وقادر أن يكون جذاب، محب ورقيق وبالرغم من كل ذلك يمكن أن يتورط في علاقات خارج إطار الزوجية.
التوافق
المشاهير
يوسف وهبي ، أم كلثوم ، سلامة حجازي ، بابلو كاسل ، هنريك أبسن ، الآغا خان ، وليم شكسبير، الأمير تشارلز ، أرسطو ، هايدن ، موزارت ، تشيكوفسكي ، تولستوي ، جورج بوش ، مارلون براندو، جيمي كارتر، تشارل أزنافور، ريتشارد نيكسون ، راسين ، جورج ساند ، إميل زولا ، لويس آرمسترونغ ، شيرلي باسيي ، دوريس ديي، كلارك جيبل ، هاج غرانت ، تشارلتون هيستون ، جين كيلي ، كليندا جاكسون ، كريس كريستوفيرسون ، غاري لينيكر، سين بين ، بيرت بينولدز، أوليفيا نيوتن جون، تومي ستيل ، دونا سمر، آندرو لويد ويبر، كيم وايلد.
انظر أيضاً
- Burmese zodiac
- Chinese astrology
- Chinese calendar
- Nezumi – Japanese translation for Rat/Mouse
المصادر
- ^ "Chinese New Year". Retrieved 2017-06-09.
- ^ "Chinese Zodiac - Rat". Retrieved 2017-06-09.
- ^ Wu, Zhonxian and Karin Wu (2014, 2016). Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches:TianGan DiZhi. London and Philadelphia: Singing Dragon, ISBN 978-1-84819-208-9, 25-28 and 98
- ^ Palmer, Martin, editor, et al, (1986). T'ung Shu: The Ancient Chinese Almanac. Boston: Shambala. ISBN 0-394-74221-4, pp. 34-35
- ^ Palmer, Martin, editor, et al, (1986). T'ung Shu: The Ancient Chinese Almanac. Boston: Shambala, ISBN 0-394-74221-4, 35
- ^ Alston, Isabella and Kathryn Dixon (2014). Chinese Zodiac. (China: TAJ Books International) ISBN 978-1-84406-246-1, pp. 14-15
- ^ "Japanese Zodiac Signs and Symbols". japanesezodiac.org/. 5 January 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
- ^ Lary, Diana (2022). China's grandmothers : gender, family, and aging from late Qing to twenty-first century. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-1-009-06478-1. OCLC 1292532755.
- ^ Rat Motto
- ^ برج الفأر, ياهوو أبراج مكتوب